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But for a deeper understanding, please view my other posts on this important subject. This is from where most Christians derive their baptismal formula, actually reciting the words, In the name of the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit. However, Oneness Pentecostals think that in reciting those words, they are not obeying the command. 13:14). 14. The PAW formed in 1918, but split along racial lines in 1924. Focus the discussion on the essential elements of the Christian faith. also Walter Bauers, A Greek English Lexicon of the New Testament, 3rd ed. He says in verse 14 that he will ask the Father, and the Father will send the Holy Spirit. Disagreement over the Trinity vs. Oneness of God and water baptism caused the original split of Oneness Pentecostals from the Assemblies of God in 1916. 1:6-7; etc.). Trinitarian who is struggling with the Oneness doctrine. This volume has practical implications beyond the debate that exists between trinitarians and Oneness Pentecostals because if popular piety is any indication, then many professing trinitarian Christians are Oneness in practice and Burgos' work will help to show how such thinking is wrong as well as offering an exegetical alternative that is This view of the Trinity is connected with Oneness Pentecostals' Christology. As we read through the New Testament, we will encounter what boggled on Why Calvinists And Catholics Share The Nicene Faith, on Why Charismatics Should Cut Glossolalia (Tongues) Out of Their Theology, on Why Christians Should Empty Themselves of Kenotic Christology, The Shortcoming of Christian Apologetics From An Apologist. 7. II. PAW: Aenon Bible School-Indianapolis, Ind. Oneness theology rejects that the Son was the actual Creator. Against Oneness Pentecostalism: An Exegetical-Theological Critique by Michael Burgos Jr. - A second book by the author addressing Oneness beliefs, released in July 2016. Wallace, BBGG, 350-51; Robert Reymond, Systematic Theology, 263. 4:4-5; Eph. Phillip asked him, Show us the Father, Lord, and it will be enough for us. Jesus replied that Phillip should not need to ask this question, because, He who has seen me has seen the Father. Oneness Pentecostals will argue that Jesus was saying that he is the Father. John 6:38). Note the Context: In verse 6 Jesus says, I am the way, and the truth, and the life; no one comes to the Father but through Me. In verse 7, He explains to His disciples that if they had known Him they would have known the Father also. In many debates and particularly in his book The Oneness of God, Dr. David K. Bernard argued that the declarations in the Old Testament are so powerful that they dismiss any conception of plurality within the Godhead. If Oneness doctrine (or Modalism) is the so-called doctrine of the apostles, then, why was it universally condemned as *heretical* by the early church Fathers (some of who were disciples of the original apostles) and condemned by all the important church councils and creeds? 10. There are four exegetical features, which provide a cogent refutation to the Oneness handling of this passage. 1:8; Lu. As Hebrews 1:3 tells us, The Son is the radiance of Gods glory and the exact representation of his being If we want to know who God is, then we need to look to Jesus Christ. Note also that in 14:10, Jesus clearly differentiates Himself from the Father when He declares: The words that I say to you I do not speak on My own initiative, but the Father abiding in Me does His works. To reiterate, the undisputable fact is this: not one time in the New Testament does Jesus (or any other person) state that He Himself is the Father. Primarily, KJV Onlyists and anti-Trinitarian groups (esp. Some scholars believe it to be Celtic in origin, and it is sometimes called the Irish Trinity Knot. Biblical Response: Salvation is by grace through faith in Jesus Christ alone (see Rom. For if Jesus is the Father, then, between whom would He Mediate since by definition a mediator/intercessor represents two distinct parties, other than Himself. Zen is the ultimate self-help because it helps you see that the self does not exist. Moreover, when it found its way in the twentieth century, departing from the Trinitarian Pentecostals, it was again rejected by the church. First, it is not an assumption- For nowhere did Jesus ever state that He was the same person as the Father, nor did anyone in the NT ever call him Father. The Son is speaking of something that He had, that He shared with the Father; the Son is not speaking of something that the Father had (in view). 6:8; 54:5; Prov. This is an excellent refutation of Oneness Pentecostals. That may be the case. Pentecostals hold that believers do gain saving faith when they come to Christ. Different prepositions: Throughout John chapter 14 (and chaps. Further, the Father is spirit. Further, the triquetra has been found on Indian heritage sites that are over 5,000 years old; found on carved stones in Northern Europe dating from A.D. 8th cent. John 17:5: Now, Father, glorify Me together with Yourself [para seaut] with the glory which I had/possessed [eichon] with You before the world was., John 19:25: Therefore the soldiers did these things. If you are interested in learning, I recommend you view my series Oneness Pentecostal Heresy. Jesus then says to His disciples, From now on you know Him, and have seen Him. Thus, by knowing Him they have known and have seen the Father (note the parallel: have known, have seen). How can you use Mark 16:17 to establish tongues as a criteria for salvation without using an absolute double-standard? The Oneness Pentecostal movements generally teach that to receive and maintain salvation, a person must adhere to four essential requirements. The same can be said in Ecclesiastes 12:1, where the Hebrew literally reads, Remember also your Creators (plural in Heb.). , Language As with other Christian symbols and Christian holidays (e.g., Christmas, Easter, cross, etc. But that position seems untenable. . Matthew 28:19 clearly reflects the trinitarian concept that the name (authority and characteristics) of the one God is incorporated in the three Persons of the Godhead: Father, Son, and Holy Spirit (see 1 Cor. Is there any practical difference at all? The only thing that keeps me from fully accepting Oneness at this point is Christology. However, like John 10:30, this verse also does not record Jesus as saying, I am the Father. It merely says, He who has seen Me has seen the Father. What is the best way to understand this verse? Granville Sharps grammaticalrule #6: Specifically, the repetition of the article tou (the) before each noun and the conjunction kai (and) that connects the nouns clearly denote a distinction between all three persons named.4 Note Matthew 28:19: in the name of the [tou] Father and of the [kai tou] Son and of the [kai tou] Holy Spirit. Further, Paul clearly presents the Father, and the Son, and the Holy Spirit, not as three modes of a unipersonal deity, but rather as three distinct persons. Second, in 1 Corinthians 14:4-5, Paul speaks about tongues for edification. But its actual origins are unknown. John 14:9: He who has seen Me has seen the Father. Preexistence of the Son - Is the Son pre-existing like the Father or did the Father become the Son. Note: there are many places in the OT where God is presented as multi-personal (e.g., plural nouns, verbs, nouns, prepositions, and plural adjectives were used of God, i.e., Us, Our, in Gen. 1:26-27; 3:22; 11:7-9; Isa. Description: While most Pentecostals are orthodox, there is a segment within this movement of "Oneness" or "Jesus-Only" Pentecostals who are not. Please try again. Clarence L. Haynes Jr. God, according to United Pentecostals, is not three distinct persons, as in the Trinity doctrine, but three "manifestations" of the one God. While this book may be helpful insofar as it rehearses typical Oneness Pentecostal views and arguments, it is far from providing a substantial treatment of Scripture or a meaningful interaction with trinitarianism. But again Only by removing this passage from the document and immediate context can Oneness teachers posit a modalistic Oneness understanding. Is there an argument that you would like to see addressed? And hey, while we're doing that, let's look at Southe. So he broaches the subject from an intellectual concept. The Pattern In The Book of Acts Establishes Our Doctrine . 1:21-22; 13:14; 1 Pet. The following chapters are spent systematically refuting the Oneness doctrine of God as well as their arguments against the doctrine of the Trinity. He holds a BS in Bible and Theology from Lee University, an MA in Theology from the University of Chester (UK), an MA in Biblical and Theological Studies from Belhaven University, and a PhD in Polemical Theology from Forge Theological Seminary. This new anti-trinitarian belief needs to be understood and addressed, and it must be done so differently than Unitarianism of a by-gone day. Nowhere in the New Testament, however, is it said that Jesus sent the Son. The Trinitarians won the majority and a "Statement of Fundamental Truths" was adopted that affirmed the Trinity. Oneness Pentecostals brand themselves apostolic. They will suggest that they are following the model of the earliest apostles. Detroit: Gale Research, 1999.Dictionary of Christianity in America. , Paperback Research resources on religious movements, cults, sects, world religions and related issues . When we hear a Oneness Pentecostal claiming that everybody speaks in tongues throughout the Bible, we immediately go to 1 Corinthians 12:29-31, for Paul recognizes that not everybody possesses all of the spiritual gifts, and tongues are listed among them. The fact is, in the NT, Jesus is explicitly referred to as the Son over two hundred times in the NT and never as Father or Holy Spirit. distinguished fr. So what does this verse mean? How can they ask him to Show us the Father when he is the Father? the Father (in the vocative case, Pater. Do not get sidetracked defending your denomination. Jesus Only Churches. If Oneness doctrine is biblically true, why then do the biblical authors use grammatical features that personally distinguish between the Father, the Son, and the Holy Spirit? It is very well organized. PO Box 2128 Winnetka, CA 91396 | 818-377-5272 | edward@christiandefense.org, Site Prepared and Built by ChurchWebPresence. Concerning the baptismal view of the most rigid Oneness Pentecostals, he states, "It is on this issue, theologians say, that Oneness Pentecostals have drifted dangerously toward spiritual elitism and heresy." 14 Indeed, the Oneness view of baptism is lethally flawed. But if Jesus expected him to understand his reference to living water, it follows that he was not teaching the doctrine that water baptism is necessary for salvation. Today, however, the strongest anti-trinitarian movement known as the Oneness Pentecostals exists as self-proclaimed Evangelicals. : How would anybody understand what he is saying? 2. Other preachers, such as Frank J. Ewart and John G. Scheppe, joined McAlister in his non-trinitarian perspective. For an expanded exegetical refutation of Oneness unitarian theology see Oneness Theology (Modalism). There are many other passages where this construction applies clearly denoting distinction between the persons in the Trinity (e.g., 1 Thess. . The argument isn't against modesty, but that the descriptions the New Testament gives are examples from the first century and aren't universal prohibitions for every time and culture . Pray and trust the Holy Spirit to lead you as you share. a. Spatial: near, beside, b. . You're listening to a sample of the Audible audio edition. 3:16; Jn. 2. The Holy Spirit is God applying Learn more. Edited by Daniel G. Reid. 2 John 1:3- Jesus is the Son of the Father). Any group or church that claims to be Christian yet deviates at any point from historical Christian faith is, by definition, a cult. There Are Different Kinds of Tongues Instead, our system considers things like how recent a review is and if the reviewer bought the item on Amazon. In point of fact, The triquetra is a very old symbol and dates back perhaps to around 500 BC. Seek to build a personal and respectful relationship with the Oneness Pentecostal. It does not seem at all implausible that Jesus was referring to living water in John 3:5. [3] BDAG defines allos here as pert[aining] to that which is other than some other entity, other . Thus, they are often referred to as the Jesus Only Movement. : If you are going to claim that there is a pattern in the book of Acts wherein everybody who is filled with the Spirit also speaks in tongues, you have a problem, because that pattern is broken on two occasions. (vv. Why is drinking poison not a criteria for salvation? But they gain the "Spirit baptism" in order to be used powerfully in ministry. Further, almost one hundred and eighty times, Jesus is presented as referring to the Father, My Father, or your Father in the Gospels as distinct from Himself, and at no time does Jesus refer to my Son. Forty times, in the Gospel of John, Jesus refers to Himself as Sent by the Father, but never does Jesus refer to Himself as the Father who sent the Son (cf. The Hidden Cult of Oneness Pentecostalism. Matthew 28:19 includes the marching orders for Christians. Full content visible, double tap to read brief content. And you are pretexting the passage with no consideration of the context of chap. Does this not seem to vindicate Oneness theology? Acquire a basic knowledge of Oneness Pentecostals' beliefs and practices. In doing so, they will think that they have mounted a proper argument against trinitarian theology because they believe that the doctrine of the trinity states that there are three gods. Skylar McManus shares about being raised Oneness Pentecostal and moving from Oneness to Orthodoxy. The Son is and has been eternally subsisting as the perfect and exact representation (charaktr) of the very nature (hupostases) of Him (autou, of Him, not as Him; Heb. Pentecostals are Christians who believe that God is still doing the same things he did on the first Day of Pentecost after Jesus rose from his grave. This movement first emerged in America around 1914 as the result of doctrinal disputes within the nascent Pentecostal movement and claims . 7. History of Heresies - History always repeats itself when no one is paying attention. On that first day, something looking like split tongues of fire fell from the sky onto the followers of Jesus. Well, this would be to ignore all of the prepositions of this passage. In 1918, Oneness adherents, needing to develop their own organization after effectively being ousted from Pentecostalism, founded the Pentecostal Assemblies of the World, headed by African . Oneness author W. L. Vincent writes "The argument against the "Son being his own Father" is a red herring. There is no grammatical way to disconnect tongues from the rest of the elements of that list. In speaking of the coming of the Holy Spirit, Jesus tells them, I will come to you. Is this not a clear identification of the Holy Spirit with himself? 32, 33, 41, 42, 50, 51-ek tou ouranou;verse 38 apo tou ouranou;and verse 58 came downex ouranou). There are three problems with this worth pointing out. This is agreed by recognized Greek Grammars and recognized Lexicons of the NT such as BDAG, 757. Every time somebody is saved throughout the book of Acts, we will see them speaking in tongues.