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It resides in their vault today in deteriorating condition. and worked unobtrusively. And the Christianity of our states is blasphemed and made a mockery before those poor people. To me, Dr. Schweitzer is the one truly great individuals our modern times have produced. [28] Built especially for the tropics, it was delivered by river in a huge dug-out canoe to Lambarn, packed in a zinc-lined case. The two remaining volumes, on The World-View of Reverence for Life and a fourth on the Civilized State, were never completed. Lambarene, on the Ogooue River a few miles from the Equator, is in the steaming jungle. On departure for Lambarn in 1913, he was presented with a pedal piano, a piano with pedal attachments to operate like an organ pedal-keyboard. On the other hand, the Hellenist "lives on the store of experience which he acquired in the initiation" and is not continually affected by a shared communal experience.[47]. It speaks so piously of human dignity and human rights and then disregards this dignity and these rights of countless millions and treads them underfoot, only because they live overseas or because their skins are of different colour or because they cannot help themselves. . music. It was a search that had haunted him, driven him, since childhood. 9 Department of Cardiology and . Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) was an Alsatian-German religious philosopher, musicologist, and medical missionary in Africa. Life and love are rooted in this same principle, in a personal spiritual relationship to the universe. His father and both grandfathers were pastors and organists. He celebrated his 90th birthday there as hundreds of Africans, Europeans and Americans gathered to wish him well. [4][5] He spent his childhood in Gunsbach, also in Alsace, where his father, the local Lutheran-Evangelical pastor of the EPCAAL, taught him how to play music. Oh, this 'noble' culture of ours! Paul's imminent eschatology (from his background in Jewish eschatology) causes him to believe that the kingdom of God has not yet come and that Christians are now living in the time of Christ. 1924 In 1924 he returned to his hospital in Lambarene, which was to be restored after years of decay during his absence. Will Peace Living. Christ-mysticism holds the field until God-mysticism becomes possible, which is in the near future. His life was portrayed in the 1952 movie Il est minuit, Docteur Schweitzer, starring Pierre Fresnay as Albert Schweitzer and Jeanne Moreau as his nurse Marie. the neighboring village of Gunsbach amid the foothills of the Vosges. He began to play the church organ at 8, when his feet barely reached the pedals. On one occasion a group of tourists pulled him away from the dinner table to get an explanation of his ethics. [48] He explains, "only the man who is elected thereto can enter into relation with God". On Good Friday, 1913, the couple set sail from Bordeaux for Africa, where Schweitzer established a hospital on the grounds of the Lambarene station of the Paris Missionary Society. Everything was heavily decayed, and building and doctoring progressed together for months. A second German edition was published in 1913, containing theologically significant revisions and expansions: this revised edition did not appear in English until 2001. At the same time, he was a child of the 19th century, accepting It is religion. His contributions to the interpretation of Pauline Christianity concern the role of Paul's mysticism of "being in Christ" as primary and the doctrine of justification by faith as secondary. "The awareness that we are all human beings together has become lost in war and through . Albert Schweitzer, the son of an Evangelical Lutheran minister, was born on . He studied organ in Mulhouse from 1885 to 1893 with Eugne Munch, organist at the Protestant cathedral, who inspired Schweitzer with his enthusiasm for the music of German composer Richard Wagner. Schweitzer also studied piano under Isidor Philipp, head of the piano department at the Paris Conservatory. [43] He summarizes Pauline mysticism as "being in Christ" rather than "being in God". He fell ill from exhaustion on Aug. 28 and his condition worsened steadily. Scholfield found a time of 11:06am (no source given) in "In aller Welt . R.D. J. S. Bach: Passacaglia in C minor, BWV 582; Prelude and Fugue in E minor, BWV 533; Prelude and Fugue in A minor, BWV 543; Prelude and Fugue in G major, BWV 541; Toccata and Fugue in D minor, BWV 565. The "realistic" partaking in the mystery of Jesus is only possible within the solidarity of the Christian community.[44]. His philosophy has made a difference and has led to the passage of laws and helping the cause of animal rights in the latter half of the twentieth century. Joseph also returned. During his return visits to his home village of Gunsbach, Schweitzer continued to make use of the family house, which after his death became an archive and museum to his life and work. bare.". Wikisource. He did not preen himself, nor did he utter cosmic statements original contribution of Reverence for Life as an effective basis for a civilized world. Schweitzer unabashedly emphasizes the fact that "Paul's thought follows predestinarian lines". . There is always something to make you wonder in the shape of a tree, the trembling of a leaf.". too, failed, Schweitzer argued, hence the despairing cry, "My God, My God, why hast Thou forsaken Me? It was to this picture-book Franco-German village and its vineyards that Schweitzer was invariably to return between periods The Deed is everything, the Glory naught. Many of his basic ideas have been adopted without having his name connected with them. Albert Schweitzer. // Famous Nobel Peace Prize Emily Greene Balch The family and close friends were prepared for the end. In 19256, new hospital buildings were constructed, and also a ward for white patients, so that the site became like a village. Schweitzer inspired actor Hugh O'Brian when O'Brian visited in Africa. At the time of Dr. Schweitzers death, at age 90 in 1965, the compound comprised 70 buildings, 350 beds and a leper colony for 200. [19] The result was two volumes (J. S. Bach), which were published in 1908 and translated into English by Ernest Newman in 1911. He envisaged instruments in which the French late-romantic full-organ sound should work integrally with the English and German romantic reed pipes, and with the classical Alsace Silbermann organ resources and baroque flue pipes, all in registers regulated (by stops) to access distinct voices in fugue or counterpoint capable of combination without loss of distinctness: different voices singing the same music together. In 1924, Schweitzer returned without his wife, with an Oxford undergraduate Noel Gillespie as his assistant. Their home in Knigsfeld has now been turned into a museum. In 1922, he delivered the Dale Memorial Lectures in the University of Oxford, and from these in the following year appeared Volumes I and II of his great work, The Decay and Restoration of Civilization and Civilization and Ethics. The peer-supporting lifelong network of "Schweitzer Fellows for Life" numbered over 2,000 members in 2008, and is growing by nearly 1,000 every four years. Other selections are on Philips GBL 5509. On the other hand, patients received splendid medical care and few seemed to suffer greatly from the compound's lack of polish. " Man has lost the capacity to foresee and to forestall. Schweitzer considered his work as a medical missionary in Africa to be his response to Jesus' call to become "fishers of men". Until his death in 1965, Schweitzer continued to publish, lecture, perform and care for the sick. 2 in B minor; no. He was genuinely proud of his medical and missionary station at Lambarene. Schweitzer, who insisted that the score should show Bach's notation with no additional markings, wrote the commentaries for the Preludes and Fugues, and Widor those for the Sonatas and Concertos: six volumes were published in 191214. He had little but contempt for the nationalist movement, for his attitudes were firmly grounded in He planned to spread the Gospel by the example of his Christian labour of healing, rather than through the verbal process of preaching, and believed that this service should be acceptable within any branch of Christian teaching. . The history of the Albert Schweitzer Hospital (ASH) The first foundations of the ASH were laid in Andende, a district of Gabon's provincial capital of Lambarn, located on the right bank of the Ogoou opposite the current site of the ASH. Scientific materialism (advanced by Herbert Spencer and Charles Darwin) portrayed an objective world process devoid of ethics, entirely an expression of the will-to-live. A Lutheran, Schweitzer challenged both the secular view of Jesus as depicted by historical-critical methodology current at this time, as well as the traditional Christian view. Albert Schweitzer. His philosophy was expressed in many ways, but most famously in founding and sustaining the Hpital Albert Schweitzer in Lambarn, French Equatorial Africa (now Gabon). After his wife died in 1957, Schweitzer was almost continuously in Lambarene. up a ceaseless study of music. As the sun makes ice melt, kindness causes misunderstanding, mistrust, and hostility to evaporate." ~ Albert Schweitzer. " At that point in life where your talent meets the needs of the world, that is where God wants you to be. 97 Copy quote. Here is all you want to know, and more! Here he often met with the elderly Aristide Cavaill-Coll. Ludwig Philipp Albert Schweitzer OM (German: [albt vats] (); 14 January 1875 - 4 September 1965) was an Alsatian polymath.He was a theologian, organist, musicologist, writer, humanitarian, philosopher, and physician. His philosophy, he often stated, was built upon the principle of a reverence for life and the religious and ethical imperatives of helping others. own, is understandable when one considers the enormous achievement he has attained in his own lifetime. for a specific application of Reverence for Life. He established a hospital and treated the natives there. I belong to you until my dying breath," he told co-workers at the sprawling hospital on his 90th birthday Jan. 14. Albert Schweitzer (1875-1965) On March 21, 1913, theologian, organist, philosopher, physician, and medical missionary in Africa Albert Schweitzer together with his wife Helene start their voyage to Africa, to establish a hospital in Equatorial Africa. His pamphlet "The Art of Organ Building and Organ Playing in Germany and France" (1906,[25] republished with an appendix on the state of the organ-building industry in 1927) effectively launched the 20th-century Orgelbewegung, which turned away from romantic extremes and rediscovered baroque principlesalthough this sweeping reform movement in organ building eventually went further than Schweitzer had intended. But how are we of the post-colonial age to understand a man who was born in 1875 and saw the world very differently from the way we do? who founded the kingdom of Heaven upon earth, and died to give his work the final consecration, never had any existence," Schweitzer wrote. 171,135 Swedish krona. The keynote of Schweitzer's personal philosophy (which he considered to be his greatest contribution to mankind) was the idea of Reverence for Life ("Ehrfurcht vor dem Leben"). He took to playing the organ as soon as he was big enough to reach the pedals and amazed all who listened to him. In mid-December 1935 he began to record for Columbia Records on the organ of All Hallows, Barking-by-the-Tower, London. Dr. Howard Markel. They ranged from leprosy, dysentery, elephantiasis, sleeping sickness, malaria, yellow fever, to wounds incurred by encounters. Three years after the end of World War II, in 1948, he returned for the first time to Europe and kept travelling back and forth (and once to the US) as long as he was able. (78rpm HMV C 1532 and C 1543), cf. Darrell 1936. Date of death. [62], The poor conditions of the hospital in Lambarn were also famously criticized by Nigerian professor and novelist Chinua Achebe in his essay on Joseph Conrad's novel Heart of Darkness: "In a comment which has often been quoted Schweitzer says: 'The African is indeed my brother but my junior brother.' When the Three more, to contain the Chorale Preludes with Schweitzer's analyses, were to be worked on in Africa, but these were never completed, perhaps because for him they were inseparable from his evolving theological thought.[27]. He was known especially for founding the Schweitzer Hospital, which provided unprecedented medical care for the natives of Lambarn in Gabon. Albert Schweitzer. The grave, on the banks of the Ogooue River, is marked by a cross he made himself. At times our own light goes out and is rekindled by a spark from another person. The soul is a burning desire to breathe in this world of light and never to lose it--to remain children of light.". Schweitzer was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize of 1952,[79] accepting the prize with the speech, "The Problem of Peace". The English version, "J. S. Bach," is a two-volume translation of the German text, itself an entire reworking of the first version written in French. During that year, his father, a Lutheran pastor, moved his wife and eldest son to The mid-side sees a figure-8 microphone pointed off-axis, perpendicular to the sound source. Dr. Schweitzer became especially famous for giving benefit concerts and lectures in Europe as a means of fundraising for his hospital back in Africa. Date of birth. His autocracy was more noticeable as his years advanced and he had worked as an artisan in constructing many of its buildings; and, although the station was many times beset by adversities that would have discouraged a less dedicated man, it had grown at