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Wiki User. In conducting both mounted and dismounted movement on the battlefield, the reconnaissance platoon uses three movement techniques: traveling, traveling overwatch, and bounding overwatch. As soon as the lead vehicle is in a covered and concealed position, the overwatch vehicle moves to an alternate firing position and occupies a hide position while trying to maintain contact with the smallest possible element. Choose an example of each element, and explain how it helps make the speech effective. (c) Maintain Contact and Bypass. (2) Evaluate and Develop the Situation. When using this technique, the platoon could be in a column formation or dispersed in its other formations (Figure 3-9). When the platoon conducts dismounted movement, the factors of METT-TC determine the formation of the dismounted element. DINOCAVE -8 forms of contact: Direct, indirect, non-hostile, obstacles, chemical, biological, radiological, nuclear (CBRN), aircraft, visual, electronic (ADRP 3-90) DO-Decisive operation: The operation that directly accomplishes the mission. Dismounted ground exfiltration is preferred when areas along the route are largely uninhabited, when enemy forces are widely dispersed or under such pressure that they cannot conduct counterreconnaissance and security operations, or when terrain is sufficiently restricted to degrade enemy efforts to use mobile forces against the exfiltrating reconnaissance unit. What he wants the section to do after the bounding element gets to the next position. Movement into and out of the various formations must be second nature to each section. What are the 8 forms of contact? Two-section platoon line formation. Once the element in contact has developed the situation and the platoon leader has enough information to make a decision, he selects a COA. This trend is common in some of the wheeledvehicle formations but predominantly in the trackedvehicle formations. (e) Conduct a Hasty Attack. By knowing these details ahead of time, the platoon leader can develop the situation more rapidly and arrive at and execute the desired COA. The leader must determine the probability of contact and where that contact will most likely occur. As an example, a two-vehicle section may use bounding overwatch (Figure 3-12). The platoon leader decides whether to move as a platoon or as teams. To establish communications relay capability for a specific period in support of other reconnaissance operations. The six mounted reconnaissance platoon formations are line, wedge, column, staggered column, coil, and herringbone. Mounted Formations. The factors the reconnaissance platoon leader needs to consider addressing, such as moving more rapidly and employing greater stealth and security in the various terrains, will always be METT-TC dependent. The size of the elements within the reconnaissance platoon depends on several factors: the assigned mission, time available, cover and concealment, target acquisition capabilities of both friendly and enemy forces, available communications assets, and navigation capabilities and limitations. What type of reconnaissance is patrol? The lead vehicle then moves forward again, with the overwatch vehicle providing security. b. (2) Exfiltration by Land. After determining that the commander's intent has not changed, the platoon leader recommends the COA to the commander and requests permission to execute. (1) It is critical that the platoon maintains continuous surveillance of these mobility corridors to provide security against enemy forces that move into the sector after the reconnaissance platoon has moved on. Vehicles must be located where enemy elements can not observe them. Leaders may detach small security elements from the main body to provide early warning by acting as an advance guard or as guides along a route. Based on this evaluation and further guidance from higher, he can then maneuver the platoon out of contact and make contact either on his own terms or as directed by the commander. Traveling overwatch and bounding overwatch are most often executed at the section level. (1) Movement Considerations. Before you are able to export to a PDF, however,. Physical Audio Direct Indirect Electronic CBRN Visual Civilian. These platoon members should report the enemy contact to the overwatching vehicles and to the platoon leader. The platoon leader ensures that primary and alternate linkup points are not on a single azimuth leading away from the OP or exfiltration route. When the leader grants permission, they use covered and concealed routes back to the vehicle positions and remount the vehicles. The reconnaissance platoon employs movement techniques for a number of reasons (to minimize exposure, maintain freedom of movement, maximize available tactical options, and react effectively to contact). Wooded Areas. In this technique, the lead and trail elements move together as a unit. d. Lateral or Boundary Routes. The overwatch vehicle engages the source of enemy fire by calling for indirect fire support, then monitors to ensure the contact report is sent. (a) Deploy and Report. ______Now he says that he doesnt take life for granted no more. Movement during dismounted operations is similar to mounted movement but requires more command and control due to the decentralized nature of the task. The platoon should strive to make contact with its combat multipliers or with its smallest possible internal elementthe dismounted soldier. The exfiltration plan should also cover other types of contingencies that will not require the platoon to exfiltrate. e. Limited Visibility Navigation. f. Examples of Actions on Contact. This frees the platoon leader to concentrate on the subsequent mission, thus enhancing command and control. Visual contact (the platoon is undetected by the enemy force). The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). Normally, the platoon leader briefs the section leaders on the route and speed and then allows the lead section to control the column movement. If possible, the section leader should provide his section with the following information: e. Execution of the movement techniques is described below. (2) Traveling Overwatch. Review the elements of a speech in the chart you created as you read. e. Communications. (3) Emergency Exfiltration. Bounding overwatch can be executed using one of the following bounding methods. The dismounted platoon members make contact as the lead platoon vehicle is engaged. (c) When physical contact occurs, the reconnaissance platoon employs indirect and direct fires to suppress the enemy while maneuvering to get information. What is a NGB 590? When operating out of normal communications range, an infiltrating element that must transmit required information should move to high ground or set up a long-range expedient antenna. a. Once the platoon determines the nature of the enemy it faces, the platoon leader updates the spot report. The amount of intelligence information available to the reconnaissance platoon leader during the planning process determines the risk involved in conducting the infiltration. The platoon should also develop SOPs for limited visibility marking to aid in command and control at night. Delays may result when groups must avoid enemy contact. This See Also: Dinocave forms of contact army Show details Ground reconnaissance assets use infiltration most often although aerial platforms may also employ tactics based on infiltration techniques. These specific instructions must include focus of the reconnaissance, tempo of the operation, engagement criteria, and the desired COA based on the size and activity of the enemy force encountered. There are three major types of dismounted operations: local security tasks, OPs, and patrols. The 8 forms of contact: (DINOCAVE) Direct fire Indirect fire Non-hostile Obstacle CBRN Aerial Visual Electronic What is the process of deriving peacetime training requirements from wartime missions? Army Doctrine Publication 3-90 Chapter 2-59 reads, "There are eight forms of contact: visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic." To help with remembering all eight, the initialism "DINOCAVE" is sometimes used. The reconnaissance platoon may have to conduct an emergency exfiltration if detected or engaged by an enemy force. Dismounted traveling overwatch. They use the POSNAV capabilities of the C3 subsystem as an enhancement to tactical navigation and not as a replacement. Because breaking contact is a violation of reconnaissance fundamentals, the platoon leader must be sure that his higher headquarters is informed of and approves this COA (Figure 3-14). They should search for movement, reflections, smoke, and any irregular shapes or colors indicating camouflage. Open areas frequently afford the reconnaissance platoon the opportunity to observe the enemy or objectives from long ranges. Each infiltrating element must develop and rehearse a plan that clearly defines its actions in case of contact with enemy security forces. In all types of operations, contact occurs when an individual soldier, team, or section of the reconnaissance platoon encounters any situation that requires an active or passive response to the enemy. What are the four rehearsal types? All groups rehearse this procedure since no one knows which group will arrive first. The OPORD must clearly state whether the element will continue the mission or return to friendly lines if detected by the enemy. (See Figure 3-13, for an illustration of dismounted bounding overwatch.) FM 3-21.9 provides additional information on infantry platoon dismounted formations. The platoon leader moves his element to a covered and concealed hide position where he can maintain effective communications with both subordinate elements and higher headquarters. Figure 3-13. In addition, it must avoid becoming vehicle-bound; it must be prepared to dismount to improve observation, prevent enemy detection, and provide security. (1) Single-Lane Infiltration. This choice is made because the platoon leader determines that the force he has located is the objective of his commander; therefore, this COA is in accordance with his commander's intent. Once deployed, the OP maintains surveillance of the avenue of approach until the rest of the reconnaissance element returns. Conduct an attack against an inferior force. Due to mission constraints, the platoon leader may have to leave one vehicle in contact. Copy. Platoon using traveling technique and staggered column formation. The overwatching element then calls for protective fires and uses an alternate covered and concealed route to move to the rally point. Since the destruction of the enemy is in accordance with the commander's order, the section or team leader simply informs higher headquarters that he is continuing the mission. Actions on contact include all forms of contact: sensor; direct and indirect lethal and nonlethal fires; air; obstacle or device; electronic warfare; and chemical, biological, radiological . The overriding factor in determining whether to use single or multiple lanes is the ability to remain undetected. (1) If using only the FBCB2 software, the commander must use only the necessary graphic control measures and icons for the mission to ensure clarity. The platoon leader identifies and highlights danger areas when he performs his map reconnaissance during TLP. If you need more space to answer the questions, attach another sheet of paper. The platoon must conduct detailed coordination with any adjacent units or friendly elements through which it will pass to ensure these elements do not compromise the reconnaissance platoon as it conducts the infiltration. The enemy situation as he knows or suspects it to be. The platoon can exfiltrate by air, water, or land. Leaders and soldiers must remain proficient in using basic land navigation and terrain orientation skills. Wiki User. On the line provided write either DN for double negative or S for standard. (2) Multiple-Lane Infiltration. (b) Successive Bounds. This security technique involves the use of short-duration OPs consisting of mounted or dismounted soldiers with necessary observation equipment. 2,6-DNOPC 16.2 14.8 9 2,4-DNOPC 9.2 5 2.34 2,6-DNOPC 3.65 1.01 Relative density: 1.13 . The platoon must also establish a hasty defense when the enemy executes a hasty attack. What are the three forms of the defense? (3) Choose and Recommend a COA and Maneuver the Force. Some are secure yet slow while others are faster but less secure. (2) Regardless of how thorough this analysis and planning may be, direct contact with the enemy is still a possibility, usually as a result of chance contact. He keeps the commander informed of his actions. (1) The ideal way for the platoon to make contact is by means of FBCB2 reports from sensor elements (such as tactical unmanned aerial vehicles [TUAVs], ground surveillance radar [GSR], or other intelligence, surveillance, and reconnaissance [ISR] assets). An element (normally a section or team) maintains contact while the rest of the reconnaissance platoon continues the reconnaissance mission. Tactics. Visibility within wooded areas is very limited; therefore, reconnaissance is confined primarily to trafficable routes and trails through the forest. Under normal conditions in flat, open terrain on a clear night, rotary-wing aircraft lose most of their audio signature at a distance of about 5 kilometers. The platoon may infiltrate by sections, by teams, or as a complete platoon. Compared to mounted operations, dismounted movement techniques and formations require as muchor moredetail during the planning phase. The halt should last approximately one to two minutes, with 360-degree security maintained and radio speakers minimized throughout. DINO CAVE (Contacts) Direct. The purpose of tactical movement is to move units on the battlefield either to initiate contact with the enemy or to reach a destination when contact with the enemy along the way is possible. What are the eight forms of contact in the military. By the late 1800s, what right had women in the united states still not won? Figure 3-6. Figure 3-7. Wooded areas provide a high degree of concealment to forces that occupy them, particularly infantry forces. Once the reconnaissance section or team is set in cover and concealment and has submitted its initial reports, it must develop the situation. The steps that make up actions on contact must be thoroughly trained and rehearsed so that the platoon can react instinctively, as a team, whenever it encounters enemy forces. from each species with three types of glucuronidase and arylsulfatase had little effect on the HPLC ART 1.2.2.7 Conduct Actions on Contact Develop the situation once contact is made, concentrate combat power, and transition to a hasty attack or defense. Without the use of indirect fires in this situation, the platoon will fail. To aid in the control of movement, the platoon should choose rally points for all infiltrations and exfiltrations. What are the top 10 most used form of communication What communication devices are the most popular nowadays TASMUS, Tactical Area Communications System is a network centric communication infrastructure that enables obtaining a common picture of the battlefield in near-real time and sharing data among battlefield systems in near-real time. Whenever possible, dismounted members should reconnoiter the entire wood line before mounted movement to the wooded area. Primary Menu. The unit that moves first keeps its weapon systems oriented on the enemy. On signal, the overwatch vehicle moves forward to a position abreast of the lead vehicle (second move) and halts. (2) During mounted movement, leaders use their commander's tactical display (CTD) to monitor the company, platoon, and sections. astrosage virgo daily horoscope. This information is part of the mission analysis during troop-leading procedures (discussed in Chapter 2). The reconnaissance platoon uses terrain features to its advantage during the exfiltration. The reconnaissance platoon should develop a coil SOP based on its mission-essential task list (METL), war plans, and most frequently used organizations. Exfiltration is removal of personnel or units from areas under enemy control using stealth, deception, surprise, or clandestine means. They should not attack more heavily armored vehicles except in self-defense. In addition, digital communications are to be maintained between the dismounted and vehicular elements. The platoon leader then plans his routes. These aids also provide directional information for movement and target acquisition, and they augment operational planning graphics such as checkpoints, boundaries, coordination points, and phase lines. Troops should dismount to provide greater security. Therefore, the platoon must make maximum use of the terrain and employ effective observation techniques to avoid exposing itself to a well-concealed and camouflaged enemy. However, the screen may display only a small portion of the platoon's area of operations. c. Methods. Based on task organization, the reconnaissance platoon leader must carefully assess METT-TC factors before deciding upon this COA. The element in contact next concentrates on defining what enemy it faces. Reconnaissance forces normally conduct exfiltration via land routes dismounted when friendly lines are close or no other extraction method is feasible. Infiltration plans always cover employment of indirect fires although the platoon uses them only in limited circumstances. The trail element remains close enough to provide immediate suppressive fire and to maneuver for support. In most cases, planning for an exfiltration operation begins at the same time as planning for the infiltration (or other tactical operation) that precedes it. (d) Execute the COA. To regain the use of all his assets, the platoon leader continues coordination to hand off contact to a follow-on element (Figure 3-15). The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). Figure 3-3. Traveling is the fastest but least secure movement technique. In most cases, the reconnaissance platoon can not or should not mass its combat power to defeat an enemy force. What are the 8 forms of contact Army? If it has not yet sent a spot report, it initially focuses on getting enough information to send one. They base decisions about routes and movement techniques on the mission, terrain and weather, likelihood of enemy contact, speed of movement, and depth to which the platoon's elements must penetrate. During infiltration, the platoon uses predesignated routes to reach its objective without being detected and engaged by the enemy. Conversely, these areas often expose the platoon to possible enemy observation and fire for long periods of movement. Groups on different routes may move using different methods of insertion or extraction (for example, one group moves by RVs, another group moves by helicopter, and another moves dismounted). Figure 3-8. Dissociating: the Dinocave registered: Mar 9, 2022. smoke HanSolo98, May 5, 2021 # 1182 game. Oddly enough, foot and leg injuries common to runners in the developed world-joint damage, shin splints, bone spurs-are practically unknown to the Tarahumara. As the reconnaissance platoon executes reconnaissance and security missions, it will encounter routes or mobility corridors that provide access into the area between the platoon and friendly elements to its rear. Purposes of infiltration include the following: c. Planning. Position updates include, as a minimum, the locations of the platoon leader, his section leaders, and vehicles. At the same time, however, movement techniques alone are not enough to guarantee accomplishment of these tactical goals. Simultaneously, the section or team maintains at least one hasty OP in contact with the enemy. lewisham mobile testing unit 8 forms of contact dinocave. The platoon leader or PSG relays the contact report to the battalion tactical operations center and or the tactical command post (TAC CP), followed as soon as possible by a spot report and updates. Evaluate and develop the situation 3. (In the absence of orders, the direction of travel becomes 12 o'clock.) (1) Extraction by Air or Vehicle. After the engagement is complete, he sends an initial spot report. The platoon is attacking separately or as part of a larger unit. (3) During movement through a wooded area, the platoon should move using traveling overwatch. The eight forms of enemy contact are visual; direct; indirect; non-hostile; obstacles; aircraft; chemical, biological, radiological, and nuclear (CBRN); and electronic (sometimes referenced as "DINOCAVE" within the intelligence community). The platoon then displaces its OPs to successive positions in depth while maintaining contact with the enemy. Terrain considerations may also affect the choice of movement technique. Many times the platoon must plan, rehearse, and execute a combination of mounted and dismounted movement. As he moves along the prescribed route or axis of advance during execution, the leader navigates from waypoint to waypoint and reports locations using the waypoints as checkpoints or phase lines. Vehicles are positioned 100 to 150 meters apart (Figure 3-7). The advantages of moving as a platoon are faster movement and easier control and navigation. (1) During dismounted movement, the section leader allows the lead team to move along covered and concealed routes as long as it does not deviate too far from the axis, route, or direction of attack. Execute the COA 5. The platoon uses these methods when it must cover long distances, time of return is essential, the exfiltration route lacks adequate cover and concealment, the enemy does not have air superiority, or heavily populated hostile areas obstruct ground exfiltration. 8 Forms of Contact (DINOCAVE) Direct Indirect Non-hostile Obstacle CBRN Aerial Visual Electronic Warfare Actions on Contact A series of combat actions, often conducted simultaneously, taken upon contact with the enemy to develop the situation. The platoon must approach hills and curves cautiously, and dismounted members must clear any dead space. It uses covered and concealed routes to move to a designated rally point that avoids enemy observation and provides cover and concealment. The lead reconnaissance element (section or team) identifies an enemy element consisting of one enemy reconnaissance vehicle. It uses bounding overwatch because of the possibility of enemy contact. His other sections continue their reconnaissance mission. This should be done both dismounted and mounted. The move-set technique of movement is simply an organized way of controlling the reconnaissance section when it moves in bounding overwatch. The questions will require you to make decisions regarding the revision of the reading selection. (4) Staggered Column Formation. The commander approves or disapproves the recommended COA based on how it will affect the parent unit's mission. Deploy and report 2. Position navigation (POSNAV) assists in land navigation but does not replace the need for basic navigational skills. These situations may entail one or more of the seven forms of contact: d. Summary of Actions on Contact. amounts of protection to survive first contact and are able to send reports under directfire contact. Leaders use POSNAV aids to identify their location and the location of subordinate and adjacent units. This paragraph discusses the technological advantages of the mobility systems and C3 subsystems of the reconnaissance platoon as operational aids for planning, navigating, controlling, and executing combat operations. Navigation during limited visibility conditions is easier for the digitized platoon with the introduction of POSNAV and limited visibility equipment. (d) Maintain Contact to Support a Hasty Attack. While making minimal use of the springlike arch and large tendons of the foot. Physical Audio Direct Indirect Electronic CBRN Visual Civilian. If the platoon concentrates, it risks losing its capability to complete its mission and jeopardizing its ability to conduct subsequent missions. Initial Contact. a. Navigation. 2013-01-27 16:14:33. Once he decides on a COA, he recommends it to the battalion commander and provides information on how the platoon COA will affect the current situation. The command and control system software on the RV can create most standard graphic control measures used at platoon level. (b) Evaluate and Develop the Situation. These plans should address various contingencies for movement, such as the possibility that the platoon may be able to exfiltrate intact or in smaller groups to avoid detection. This gives the platoon the greatest possible flexibility to maneuver and develop the situation. The route of the bounding element to that position. In all situations, leaders must plan exfiltration as carefully as infiltration. As information becomes available, the element in contact sends a contact report, followed by a digital or analog size, activity, location, and time (SALT) report . Extraction by air or RV (ground) is favored when the resources are available and their use will not compromise the mission. Once far-side security is established, a dismounted element moves to the destroyed vehicle and conducts a thorough search for prisoners, items of intelligence value, and any other information that can be gained from a close examination of the enemy.