PINCKNEY DISTRICT Clerk of Court . Death records are similar to birth records, as it is not likely that both parents names would be listed. Vol. I have been a researcher, writer, lecturer and teacher for over twenty years. Please include what you were doing when this page came up and the Cloudflare Ray ID found at the bottom of this page. To see what is available on the FamilySearch Catalog, a keyword search of bastardy bonds can be used to indicate which counties kept these records. ***Downloadable PDF File. Who is the person? For more details, see the flier here, and you can purchase them here. It is a good reason to speculate and research further if a story is passed down that an ancestor was either adopted or illegitimate. Examples: Baptized William Smith, son of Sara Smith and the reputed son of William Brown., This means that William Brown admits the child is his (or it has been proved to be his. In some cases it was found that the mother and reputed father . In other words, the father was paying for the childs support for a certain length of time, so the county would not be responsible for the childs upkeep. Bond posted by Adolphus NANCE, (J . October 21, 2017, accessed July 07, 2018. Real-time data on all CUSIPs, the latest muni bond news, the ins and outs of bond investing and track your municipal bond portfolio at the Premier site for Municpal bond investors. Blacks Law Dictionary defines bastardy proceedings as legal action that is taken to compel the father to support his illegitimate child. Blacks defines bastardy as the offense of begetting.. -Unknown, "If you can't get rid of the skeleton in your closet, you might as well make it dance!" Currituck Co., NC Bastardy Bonds 1830 - 1871 . Each is present in your body. Each is present in your body. 17,000 topics. There are record collections (some digitized) and books found on FamilySearch for Alabama, Georgia, Tennessee, and West Virginia: Cleburne County, Alabama 1884-1950 Miscellaneous loose files This series consists of a bastardy or indemnity bond taken against the parents of an illegitimate child as insurance against that child becoming a charge of the district. The record will need to be further analyzed and used with other records to learn more about the childs parents. Lisa Lisson, "How To Research Your Illegitimate Ancestors," Are You My Cousin? In the comments, my readers, tell me in what other states you have seen these records? In some rare cases, the State Legislature will file a petition to give some child a name when they are found to be illegitimate. It is well known that many in the royal lines of any country are from these situations. Bastards were prohibited from inheriting property from the father unless legitimized. The womens monthly minutes are a good place to find these records if you know your ancestor was a Quaker. This screen shows the complete catalog entry of the title you selected. State vs. Rachel WEST/James WOFFORD/James West On May 9, 1801 a bond was signed before Saml. It starts with a young man falling in love with a girl. Add to Print List Notes Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1995-1996, High Density: {{copy.hd_shelf}}, {{copy.hd_shelfmark}}. These require Microsoft Word and a Windows platform. Depending on the time period and where your ancestor was born in the United States, the birth record would list who the mother was. Join my mailing list below to receive my posts and get a free PDF with some of my favorite tips! When the pregnancy of a woman or birth of a child was. To get the best possible experience using our website we recommend that you upgrade to a newer version or install another browser. North Carolina 1736-1957 Bastardy bonds and records The reputed. Genealogical selections from the acts of the Louisiana legislature, 1804-1879 Reasons why microfilms may not yet be available digitally on FamilySearch.org include: FamilySearch Terms of Use (Updated 2021-09-27) | Privacy Notice (Updated 2021-04-06), 2023 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. North Carolina Bastardy Bonds $35.00 or 4 interest-free payments of $8.75 with Pay in 4 interest-free installments for orders over $50.00 with Learn more SKU: 110-NC-0144 Add to Cart North Carolina Bastardy Bonds. If that child was your ancestor, youd have an exact birthdate pre-dating the statewide birth records. Find everything about South Carolina municipal bonds. They may be found in person at the county courthouses, if still preserved. Birth records were not as consistent as Quaker monthly minutes, but both places should be searched. Bastardy records may also include presentments against and examination of unwed mothers and mothers-to-be, warrants to bring putative fathers to court, and receipts for payments made on behalf of bastard children. The bonds below were abstracted from files located in the NC State Archives, Raleigh, NC. Using indirect and direct evidence will help conclude the legitimacy (or illegitimacy) of a person. The Genealogy Source Table Collection includes 10 blank, editable source tables for death certificates, city directories, obituaries and funeral programs. Scope/Contents: Includes volumes & boxes of bastardy bonds, arranged chronologically. Performance & security by Cloudflare. These persons may be family members who are over the age of twenty-one, friends, neighbors, and in some cases, the father of the child. Jefferson County, Tennessee Maintenance (bastardy) 1807-1857) Location: 2A.311-312; MARS ID: 216.2. As seen in the image above this post, newspapers are a great place to look for cases of people charged with bastardy. 7537377. It is important to analyze relationships when no relationships to head of household were given. This item is available on microfilm at this FamilySearch center. the expense of raising the child. Hmmm.) In the 1850 census, Sally Blair would have been over the age of 40 to have Roswell Blair in 1844. Lewis, Daniel: Bane, Mary Ann : 1859 . Division of Archives and History (Main Author) Format: Manuscript/Manuscript on Film Language: English Publication: Salt Lake City, Utah : Filmed by the Genealogical Society of Utah, 1995-1996 Physical: 70 microfilm reels ; 35 mm. This signals that the child was possibly illegitimate. web pages Cloudflare Ray ID: 7a2a15e9cac799df If you need a South Carolina money transmitter license in order to legally operate, you'll first need to post a money transmitter bond. [8] If the childs parents died when they were young and had no family, they could have been placed up for adoption. Money Transmitter Bond. You are the continuation of each of these people. The microfilm may have been scanned, but have a contractual, data privacy, or other restriction preventing access. VII, No. Click in the download box for the file to automatically download. Seating is limited. Todd County, Kentucky 1820-1888 Indentures of apprenticeship This should cause a red flag, especially if the mother is beyond child-bearing age and there were no daughters that might be the potential mother.[3]. College Advanced AA Gen. Class, November 2012, Robyn, Aaron, Karen, Katherine and Michael, October 2014, African-American Family History Conference, February 2015, African-American Genealogy Group Conference, October 2016, Central Maryland AAHGS, with Alice Harris, September 2015, Howard Comm. FamilySearch makes every effort to enable access dependent on decisions of record custodians and applicable laws. All too often, the reader will jump to conclusions that the name means they are the father of the child. The first person through the booth will pick it up and say, My folks cant be in here! Cradling the book, they look around to see if anyone is watching them and then turn to the index. North Carolina. Fora long time, this caused shame to be heaped upon both mother and child (though oddly, not the man. Author: Anderson County (S.C.). Clerk of Court. In the 1860 census, Roswell is listed as Roswell Elliott instead of Roswell Blair. For descendants, I would add the substantial emotional impact of seeing an ancestor's name attached to a dollar value, or being valued in a list with silverware and cattle. Smith.). Item 1. Ideally, they would list the names of the parents or guardian. The county did not want to be held financially responsible for those children. WOFFORD A bond, date not given, was signed in the presence of Britn. In doing genealogical research, we often ignore the sources where we will find the information because we think it is too Mountain Press, Signal Mountain, TN 37377, Beyond the Birth, Marriage and Death Dates, Finding Family History in Federal Records. 1730538. Linda Gordon, "Single Mothers and Child Neglect, 1880-1920." This type of situation occurs frequently when one finds they are descendants from royalty. A camera icon indicates items that are digitally available online. No superior alternative has yet been found." I have been a researcher, writer, and lecturer for over twenty-five years. Just go to my Vimeo page and make your selection. Camin Collection statelibrarynorthcarolina; americana Digitizing sponsor LYRASIS and LYRASIS Members Contributor State Library of North Carolina Language English Volume 1990 Includes index Bastardy bonds, 1837. Mountain Press and Southern Genealogy Books, Downloadable PDF file, Betty J. Masters, Mary, of Anderson District (S.C.). Commissioners of the Roads, The ArchiveGrid website uses HTTP Pendleton County, West Virginia 1866-1925 bonds (including bastardy). They are more typically found in court records. These records are a possible way to learn more about your ancestor if they were the apprentice. Sherri Abromavage, "Bastardy Bonds in General," Genealogy.com, accessed July 03, 2018. The librarian quietly explained that throughout legal history, bastardy bonds imposed sanctions on the parents of those born out of wedlock. When one finds an illegitimate child in their background, then that line is stopped unless the mother gives some indication as to who the father might be. Another way to find court records is to go to your local public library and log onto WorldCat.org to see what records are available for the area you are researching. The answer may not be found online or in a microfilm. Sometimes it is not plainly stated, but oftentimes analyzing each record and using them together will make one capable of making a conclusion. American Quarterly 37, no. Petitions to be excused from jury duty . -Hugh Kingsmill, "No matter what you've done for yourself or for humanity, if you can't look back on having given love and attention to your own family, what have you really accomplished?" The records that are needed may be in the courthouse in the county that youre researching in and will not be available online. If she could not keep up financially, the mother might abandon her children, and they would be placed in an orphanage. 30 January 2022, [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Join special guest genealogist Taneya Y. Koonce and I as we present our joint Zoom webinar, Organize Your Genealogy! Although church records are not always available, church records are another good indicator to find out more information on whether your ancestor is illegitimate if government records were not created yet. Robyn N. Smith, [insert post title], Reclaiming Kin (https://reclaimingkin.com: accessed [insert date you read the post]), [insert the date the post was written]. Once these are found, then they begin to want to fill out the details of the information on each of the individuals in their charts. If you are researching in North Carolina, then the North Carolina Bastardy Bonds may be of great help in your research. A service provided by The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. (Media Note: If you quote a post, please credit me by name, Robyn N. The Film/Digital Notes contain a description of the microfilm or microfiche numbers. It depends on what information was given to the recorder. The following North Carolina counties are. birth of a bastard child. Otherwise, youll want to check through the county court records. It is not likely that your ancestor will be found in all these records. In September 1892, Isabella Battle charged that William Baker did seduce and begat her with child under the promise that he would marry her:. Whatever you call it, whoever you are, you need one" CLICK HERE TO REGISTER NOW! Bastardy bonds were typically posted by putative fathers of illegitimate children to insure that the child was supported without public expense. It is likely for them to be entwined with other court records, as it was uncommon for the court to have a separate book for these records. The difficulties include using records that provide no surnames, the constant sale and breakup of families, and the lack of identification of fathers. Search the history of over 797 billion I recently came across some old copies of "Upper South Carolina Genealogy and History", a quarterly publication of the Piedmont Historical Society.In December of 1988, they began running a series of abstracts of Bastardy Processes [ sorry folks, that's what they were called!] Some states required each county to have a separate book for the Bastards in the county, or in many cases, the county makes references to them in their county minute book. Mining the Census: Are You Finding Every Clue? Origin: Clerk of Superior Court; Clerk of Court of Pleas and Quarter Sessions; Register of Deeds. Collections Examples (indexed and non-indexed): Findmypast.com - Apprentices in Education and Work People also had kids with other people while they were married to someone else. North Carolina has extensive records of bastardy bonds for each county. A. WOFFORD If you are researching another state, then several things may be in play. Commissioners of the Poor. Due to courthouse fires and records loss, there are many counties for which we possess very few bastardy bonds. It is important to use multiple records to learn if someone was illegitimate. Information includes the names of the parents (Mary Masters and Henry Sims), amount of the bond ($250.00), conditions of the bond, date, and signatures of involved parties The Film/Digital Notes contain a description of the microfilm or microfiche numbers. Tennessee 1778-1914: a collection of items including illegitimacy, adoption, etc. The bastardy bonds are not likely online for every county. 13,000 places. Register now! These bonds were intended to protect the county or parish from. See flier for details; cost of this event is $25. What was their life really like? An illegitimate child often used the mothers surname and was frequently prohibited from inheriting property.[2]. State vs. Mary BETTERTON and John C. COOK A bond was signed before James Hamm, J.Q., on September 12, 1820, by John C. COOK, James HEWATT, George WOFFORD and William COOK.The mother, Mary BETTERTON, had given birth to an illegitimate male on July 1, 1819.The father named was John C. COOK " a married man now but then single".Commissioners for the Poor were John Crocker, Smith Lipscomb, William Young, Joseph Camp. Start your year off with tips and strategies that can help you in the new year & beyond. The colonies established many laws based on a . In this latter case, then you have to search until you find something. An example of possible illegitimacy is when theres a household in the census with all sons aged 22, 20, 18, 16, 14, 13, and 2. 3 State vs. Polly WOFFORD and Micajah BARNETT A bond was signed before Michael Gaffney, J. Q., by Polly WOFFORD and Micajah BARNETT.The mother, Polly WOFFORD, had given birth to an illegitimate female, born on June 10, 1817. Many times, if their ancestors came from North Carolina, they will find a name theyve been searching. And Edwin A. Camin, Soft Cover, Reprint, 1990, Full Name Index, 8 1/2 x 11, 252 pages. See flier here. Since illegitimate children often did not obtain inheritance, there is a possibility that the child may be mentioned in wills that they were a natural or base-born child. The WOFFORD family is totally over-represented here! Answers. College, Advanced AA Gen. Class, September 2009, Alice, Robyn and Lajoye, CM AAHGS, September 2017, Robyn and Andrea, NGS Conference, May 2014, I make extensive use of tables for organization, analysis and citation in my research, and they have proven very popular with genealogists. My Vimeo ON Demand video page lists six videos you can choose from to watch for 3 months ($15 each): -Finding the Last Slaveowner: Guidance and Case Studies, -Cluster Research: Using Groups of People to Find Your People, -Using Deed Records to Uncover Your Family, -Putting it All Together: Making Sense of All the Research You've Done and, -More Than Just a Name: Incorporating Social and Community History Into Your Research. brought to the attention of the court, a warrant was issued and the . State vs. Alexander PREWETT A bond was signed on March 25, 1826, before James Hammett, Justice of the Quorum, by Alexander PREWETT, Isaac WOFFORD Jr. and John WOFFORD.The case involved Clarendy BETTERTON "now Clarindy RAMPLEY, wife of William RAMPLEY".Clarendy had given birth to an illegitimate male, born on October 15, 1818. When an unmarried woman was found to be with child, she was examined and required to provide the name of the father of the child. These bonds are not yet indexed. To see what is available on the Catalog, a keyword search of apprentice or apprenticeship with the state youre researching as the place category will narrow down your research. Its not expected that the informant would know who the father was if the child was illegitimate. The required bond amount is between $50,000 and $250,000. Nineteenth century Tennessee: adoptions, legitimations, and name changes New Madrid County, Missouri 1810-1910 apprenticeship bonds containing names of heirs Also, Ive always wondered is who brought the action? And please do share posts that interest you. Henderson County North Carolina Bastardy Bonds 1830 - 1870. Just take me to the search page . There is so much more to a person than when they are hatched-matched-dispatched. State vs. Wm. Happy Hunting! - Jane Howard, "Friends are God's apologies for relations." See more details in the flier here and they are available for purchase for $10 . Otherwise, the child would become a ward of the local poor house and be an expense to the government. One of the hidden gems inside court records are the aptly named "Bastardy Bonds." These records, like much in genealogy, are another reminder that human behavior hasn't changed much. North Carolina has one of the best collections of bastardy records. The bond indemnified or compensated the parish against any future costs until the child was thirteen years of age or had been apprenticed out. Bonds and records typically give the name of the father, his bondsman, as well as that of the mother and child, and the amount of the bond posted. ", "No matter what you've done for yourself or for humanity, if you can't look back on having given love and attention to your own family, what have you really accomplished? A bond was signed on March 25, 1826, before James Hammett, Justice of the Quorum, by Alexander PREWETT, Isaac WOFFORD Jr. and John WOFFORD.The case involved Clarendy BETTERTON "now Clarindy RAMPLEY, wife of William RAMPLEY".Clarendy had given birth to an illegitimate male, born on October 15, 1818. Since there was no book set aside for illegitimacy, the records concerning the child could be found in the FamilySearch Catalog under minute books, civil action papers, miscellaneous, bastardy bonds, apprenticeship, orphan, probate, and guardianship records. for Spartanburg County.The compiler stated that these were loose papers and were file in no particular order, thus the dates skip around all over the place. See flier for more details. A. WOFFORD, Wm L. CRESWELL and Hosea H. WOFFORD.The mother was Barzilla WHILE (?WHITE?) If the woman refused to post bond or, declare the father, she was often sent to jail. Betty Jo Camin and Edwin A. Camin. VII, No. Bastardy Bonds This bond of indemnification or bastardy bond ensured that the father was responsible for the child. 2 State vs. Wm. The record also associates Wesley Hall and Levin H. Waters with Dennis Waters, since they secured the bond of $80. Be the first one to, Advanced embedding details, examples, and help, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). We often find children in a census with their mother whose paternity is unknown. District of Columbia 1812-1893 Indentures of apprenticeship ", "Families are like fudge; mostly sweet with a few nuts. I am an engineer by day, but my true passion lies in genealogy. Some FamilySearch centers and affiliate libraries maintain collections of previously loaned microfilms or microfiche. associate-caitlin-crowley There are various court records available that could indicate more information about an illegitimate child. I call these records yesteryears version of child support. The poster on each page *provides the link to the handout* for that lecture, so be sure to copy it. We go to the courthouses, libraries and other sources of information to find out more about the individuals. Depending on the area, each apprentice record could be different. 26 September 2021 [PAST EVENT]: Acclaimed genealogist Melvin Collier and I will be presenting an all-new 2-hour lecture titled More Than Just Names: Incorporating Social and Community History Into Your Research from 1:00-3:30 EST (please note it is Eastern Standard Time). This blog is where I share family history methods, resources, tips and advice, with an emphasis on slave research, slavery and its aftermath. Other papers may include presentments against and examinations of . It is more likely that the fathers name would not be included in the birth record if the child was illegitimate. Alamance, Alexander, Alleghany, Anson, Ashe, Bertie, Brunswick, Buncomb, Burke, Bute, Cabarrus, Caldwell, Camden, Carteret, Caswell, Catawba, Chatham, Cherokee, Chowan, Clay, Cleveland, Craven, Cumberland, Granville, Moore, New Hanover, Rowan, Rutherford, Surry, and Wake. In fact, it's not even past. Whatever you call it, whoever you are, you need one", "Friends are God's apologies for relations. VII, No. There is also a nine-year age gap between Mildred and Roswell in this census to signal that Roswell may be illegitimate if his mother was not one of the other females in the household. Other names for illegitimate children are natural born, bastard, and base-born. I hope youll sign up to receive my postsif you do, youll get a free PDF with some of my favorite tips! Depending on the circumstances and time period of the parents, an illegitimate child could end up in orphan records. Join me as I present this NEW webinar that covers why we miss our ancestors in these records and presents numerous strategies to assist in finding every clue in census records. It reminds me of that old phrase, Mothers baby, daddys. The record below is a bastardy recognizancefor Dennis Waters of Somerset County, Maryland in 1893: The record notes the birth of a female illegitimate child, born the 6th of May last to Kate Ward. brought to the attention of the court, a warrant was issued and the woman brought into Court. This screen shows the complete catalog entry of the title you selected. Bastardy bonds placed the ultimate burden of support for a bastard child upon the father should the mother become unable to provide proper support. Its not like they had DNA tests: Ive seen these records in Maryland, Tennessee andNorth Carolina, but Im sure they appear in the records of other states. The record might give an indication of who the ancestor was living with at the time. Bastardy bonds (1 unlabeled volume) 1873-1878. Vol. ", "Call it a clan, call it a network, all it a tribe, call it a family. The, For descendants, I would add the substantial emotional impact of seeing an ancestor's name attached to a dollar value, or being valued in a list with silverware and cattle. They may be found in person at the county courthouses, if still preserved. Other states have bastardy bonds, but they are not as extensive. ", "If you look deeply into the palm of your hand, you will see your parents and all the generations of your ancestors. 20 August 2022, 1-3:30 pm [PAST EVENT], Eastern Standard Time: Join me for a two-hour lecture and workshop on Using Deed Records. This cannot be assured, but it sometimes does raise doubt.