Women accurately present 18th Century cooking and sewing while both men and women are involved in live shooting competitions. On February 8, Chief Blue Jacket of the Shawnee tribe, with 102 warriors, captured a salt-making party of 27 people at Blue Licks. Alternatively, if you would like to browse the book on Archive.org follow this link to the cover page or this link to the appendix. Colonel Baker was wounded in action. Several small conflicts and skirmishes took place in New Jersey just before and after the Battle of Yorktown, representing the final conflicts of the American Revolution. In 1758, the unit was again re-mustered and engaged in the attack of French Fort Carillon, where Montcalm was able to repel a massive British force. New Jersey representatives Richard Stockton, John Witherspoon, Francis Hopkinson, John Hart, and Abraham Clark were among the men who signed the United States Declaration of Independence.These men, just like all the others, took tremendous risks in order to fight for independence and all went on to serve their newly founded country for the rest of their lives. The Americans captured the post without firing a single shot.Conclusion: American Victory. Men participate in military drills and. On board the burning brig was 1,200 bushels of salt. That year, Loyalists and Iroquois Indians massacred frontier settlers in Pennsylvania and New York. By late spring, Steuben had created a disciplined fighting force. The Third New Jersey Regiment, the Jersey Blues, is a member unit of the Brigade of the American Revolution. The fort was built on the north side of the Broad River, at Deep Creek. Part of the. Cornwallis immediately moved to bring his army to engage Washington. Today, after musket soldiers and musicians marching to the precise beat of drums had formed tight columns on the field, the British light infantry occupied the eastern end of the cornfield and 24 minutes later, fired the first shot. At battle of Monmouth, New Jersey on June 28, 1778. Daniel Boone is captured by a British/Shawnee war party. However, they disenfranchised paupers, to suppress the Irish vote. Never before or since in the dark annals of human sufferings, has so small a space enclosed such a heavyweight of misery. Large parts of the Continental forces wintered in other years in NJ. It later became part of the British Crown Provincial forces and was known as the "Jersey Blues" as their coats were blue with red lapels. While Browns force was concealed on the side of the road, Screven and White halted their forces and made a speech about the upcoming reconnoiter. There is also a large civilian contingent which portrays the daily lives of the common men, women. The Sally had sailed from Jamaica under Capt. (In some cases, sturdier buckskin or leather breeches were authorized.) The carefully choreographed mock battle, sponsored by the New Jersey Bicentennial Commission, attracted 2,500 volunteer soldiers in authentic costumes and was watched by 70,000 spectators . With its founding, the Regiment became the first member regiment accepted by the Brigade of the American Revolution (BAR). The Affair at Cedar Bridge in Barnegat Township was the last conflict between British allied forces of the American Revolution which took place in December 1782. Around 60 casualties occurred on the American side, while only a single British soldier was killed. Their dark deed complete, the British retired to Philadelphia. Over the past forty years, the Regiment has grown and expanded, not only in numbers, but also in depth and variety of historical activities. On December7, the French governor of Martinique, the Marquis de Bouille, had surprised the British island of Dominica. John Hart was a prominent landowner and judge of the Hunterdon County court. They were surprised by 400 British regulars, Loyalists, and Creek Indians on Spencers Hill, name of the plantation owned by the grandfather of Samuel B. Spencer, who in time would be mayor of Atlanta, Georgia. General Charles Lee led the American attack on the British rear but retreated quickly when the British attempted to flank the Americans. Some of the Soldiers die suddenly. Final Skirmishes of the American Revolution, Support and encouragement generated by newspaper. The Battle of Bound Brook resulted in a shallow defeat of the Americans stationed at Bound Brook, New Jersey, on April 13, 1777. Woolman Sutton, captured the Union, a brig bound from the Mississippi River to Ireland with a load of barrel staves. David Fanning met up with Col. Ambrose Mills, another noted Loyalist on the run. The Third New Jersey Regiment was reactivated in 1963 by a small group of dedicated people interested in accurately presenting the New Jersey common soldier during the War of Independence. Colonel Dayton and a majority of the officers came from Elizabethtown in East Jersey. On the night of November 26th Fuser occupied Sunbury without being detected by the 197 Georgians in Fort Morris. He divided his force in half to give the impression that he had a larger force. In 1776, the first New Jersey State Constitution was drafted. The British soldiers then took one resident as prisoner, set fire to his property, and retreated to their ship. Capt. A small privateer schooner captures a Connecticut sloop. Henry Connelly of Fannings location. Daniel McGirth, a Loyalist with Lieutenant Colonel Prevost, was also familiar with the site. After the attacks on isolated settlements on the north side of the river, the citizens of Andrustown knew it was only a matter of time before they were attacked. Local loyalists directed the British to the homes of Colonel Borden and other influential rebels, which they burned. This attempt failed due to a delaying force which damaged the Stoney Point Bridge and delayed the British. Conclusion: British Victory. The sea attack force command was given to Lieutenant Colonel L.V. Both sides in elections mocked the other for relying on "petticoat electors" and each accused the other of letting unqualified women (including married women) vote. John Lewis, of Augusta, the regiment being the Second Virginia State roops, commanded by Col. and Lt. Col. Chas. They headed for Salisbury, but were quickly pursued by Capt. Many were crew members from privateersprivately owned ships authorized by the Continental Congress, which had little navy . The British left New Brunswick and Staten Island to later attack Philadelphia.[8]. His father, who was arrested near the door, was ordered to catch a grey horse, owned by the Bells, which was in a field near and told that his life should be spared if he got it ; but as he was climbing a fence into the field, he was shot down and there scalpedthe enemy, no doubt, fearing to trust him any distance from them. Driven back to Green River, Capt. In July, 1778, Stauring, Leppard, Hawyer and the two Bells, father and son, went to Andreastown to secure some hay, prepared to stay several days. We have indexed the 6,200 plus names in the book in the dataset below. He came to New Jersey to serve as the sixth president of the College of New Jersey. Soldiers in Uniform by Jean Baptiste Antoine de Verger, 1781-1784 Wikimedia Commons With the return of the Continental army to the outskirts of New York City following the Battle of Monmouth Court House in June, muster rolls of the army were taken in White Plains, New York, in August 1778. In April, some 500 Scovelites from the backcountry of South Carolina and Georgia began a march to St. Augustine to rendezvous with the British located there. He turned his troops around and started marching back to Florida. In 1778 General Sir Henry Clinton succeeded General Sir William Howe as chief commander in America. Americans then re-occupy Philadelphia. In May, Gen. Clinton was preparing to evaculate Philadelphia and return to New York via New Jersey. In the ensuing Battle of Trenton in the morning of December 26, the Continental Army defeated the Hessians. Conclusion: British Victory. jersey blue soldiers 1778. Two of the privateer ships were captured, the Governor Tonyns Revenge and the Ranger. A Short History of the Third New Jersey Regiment . On December 18, 1787, New Jersey became the third state to ratify the Constitution. On June 28, 1778, the Continental Army under George Washington met a British column under Sir Henry Clinton. The last of the men, Abraham Clark, was native to Elizabethtown. Washington had dashed off to warn the Americans about the advancing British, and the fort was evacuated. On November 20, 1789, New Jersey became the first state in the nation to ratify the Bill of Rights. Today, the Jersey Blues is one of the most respected living history organizations. However, the French managed to pass along the British line to windward with their most advanced ships. One evening in September, he overheard talk of a Hessian raiding party that would be coming through on a foraging mission. The Third New Jersey Regiment was reactivated in 1963 by a small group of dedicated people interested in accurately presenting the New Jersey common soldier during the War of Independence. Since it was on the Hudson River, the British fleet was able to protect it. Nathanael Greene's personal assistant was Thomas Paine. Over the past forty years, the Regiment has grown and expanded, not only in. Oliver Daniel, sailed out from Charlestown Harbor to find the privateers in the area. The Ford family in Morristown ran a black powder mill that supplied needed powder for the early war effort. Capt. The third privateer, the Active, managed to escape. David Squires, took a French snow, laden with salt and dry goods. On July 14, the Enterprize, commanded by Capt. On December4, dEstaing sailed for the West Indies, on the very day that Commodore William Hotham was despatched from New York to reinforce the British fleet in those waters. Brig. The French had 29 ships commanded by Admiral Louis Guillouet, comte dOrvilliers. Capt. The Brigade is a national organization dedicated to portraying the lives and times of the people from 1775 to 1783. The British expected to fight the French in the West Indies and elsewhere, and so they scattered their military resources. Marching to war soldiers of the British 64th infantry carried watermelons to reenactment of Battle of Monmoutn, See the article in its original context from. After a night-long pursuit, Capt. Besides being the location of several important battles, New Jersey was also helpful in disrupting British supply units. John Witherspoon was a Scottish immigrant. George Washington hoped to surprise the rear of the British army and overwhelm them. Revolutionary War New Jersey. Gowen continued his pursuit of Capt. General Fund 1778. Helping you find your way to Genealogy information. It was located just south of St. Louis, Missouri. Thanks for helping us remember those who gave so much! Drake came out slowly against the wind and tide, and, after an hours battle, the battered Drake struck her colors, with two Americans and 40 British killed in the combat. The war did not start well for the Continental Army. British retrieved some supplies and burned several ships, but failed to destroy a neiboring ironworks. In 1778, Gilbert Town only consisted of one house, one barn, and a blacksmith shop. He said the engagement today was the last in the series of Bicentennial battles in which we left a period of cynicism about past heroes and historical events.. General Greene successfully stopped a two-pronged attack from positions held across the Rahway River. Battle of 1778 In New Jersey Is Reenacted, https://www.nytimes.com/1978/06/26/archives/battle-of-1778-in-new-jersey-is-reenacted.html. www.alpinenj07620.org. How to search: Enter a Surname, or partial Surname in the box below and press enter. Jones and his 30 volunteers had greater difficulty than anticipated rowing to the port, which was protected by two forts. Under the Great Compromise, both plans were placed into use with two separate bodies in the Congress, with the Senate being modeled after the structure in the New Jersey Plan. The regiment was disbanded on November 3, 1783, at New Windsor, New York.[5].