They are a deep green leaves with complementing silver veins. There are two types of Philodendrons: vining philodendrons such as the heartleaf Philodendron which will climb up a supporting structure; and non-climbing philodendrons such as the lacy tree Philodendron or birds nest Philodendron which form huge displays of upright plants that grow wider than they are tall. These are usually noticeable by the nodes where the petioles, i.e., leaf stalks, will grow. Thinking of propagating a new houseplant from just leaves, but aren't sure which one is the best fit for your indoor garden space? Has slightly dwarfed leaves than that of amazonica. Outside of their natural habitat, these plants will do great in greenhouses but also in indoor living spaces if you can maintain an optimal environment. Their stems do not need much support to be stable. 15 Types of Alocasia Plants Rare & Popular Varieties. They also have a feather-like shape, while Monstera leaves are round and heart-shaped. Its called Tiger Taro because of its bushy leaves and striped pattern but is also one of the most resilient species. Philodendron is a completely different genus from Pothos (which is the common name for plants in the Epipremnum genus), and really mostly refers to Epipremnum aureum. People talk about their bulb, or tuber, but the growth is actually a corm, which is a swollen stem. The plant is appropriately named, as the leaves look and feel like velvet fabric, with tiny little bristles all over it to create a super soft texture. Alocasia are also known as "elephant ears" due to their size and shape, while philodendron leaves are more elliptical in shape. Despite growing considerably tall and large, they dont require much soil space to flourish as their roots dont grow very deep. The Dragon Scale Alocasia thrives in high humidity, something that can be a challenge to maintain indoors without a humidifier or misting. The veins and the mid-section of the leaves are dark-green, and the rest of the leaf is a silvery, light-green. I created this blog to give practical indoor plants care advice for first-time parent plants and small apartment dwellers. The tail is reminiscent of a stingray, which is where the nickname came from. Depending on your interior dcor, you can choose between a hanging (vining) Philodendron or an upright Philodendron variety. The odd shape and texture make it popular among those that love an unusual tropical plant. The plant typically grows fast and to a large size, so make sure you give it plenty of space to flourish. Garden Center. Keep reading this article to find out the 51 most beautiful philodendron varieties in the world today. $28.99 + $17.99 shipping. 3. The Silver Dragon baginda is slightly different from the dragon scale variety of Alocasia. The key difference between Alocasia and philodendron is that Alocasia has a large, prominent, heart-shaped leaf with a distinct waxy sheen, while philodendron has a large, glossy, smooth leaf. These leaf differences are especially . Sometimes, the veins can take on a blue or purplish color, adding to the stunning palette of this plant. Colocasia vs Alocasia. Its paddle-shaped leaves sit on strong stalks. And yes, this Alocasia has a lovely smell that is subtle but will breathe some life into your home or garden. In this article, gardening and houseplant expert Madison Moulton goes through everything you need to know to successfully plant, grow and care for the Philodendron gloriosum. What is the difference between Alocasia amazonica and Alocasia Polly? The stem of the Macrorrhiza stingray is striped, similar to the Alocasia zebrina, but less brightly colored. 6.99. Hopefully, some of the Alocasia types I discussed have piqued your interest and youll find them in your local garden center. In conclusion, philodendron leaves drip water due to the natural processes of transpiration and guttation. The plant enjoys part shade and does best if grown in a soil that is organically rich and moist. Types of Philodendron with Names and Pictures. While if youre looking for a challenge with a big reward, the silver dragon or black velvet Alocasias are perfect for you. To add to its appeal, it has a silvery green stem, which brings another unique color to the plant. Because of this, it is typically easier to care for indoors where the elements are controlled. Jewel-like shades of green and purple draw attention to this plant. Maybe you've just brought one home, or perhaps your favorite pothos is growing too big for it's current container. Alocasia zebrina generally likes average room temperature. Wash the leaves regularly . The stems are thick and green and grow very tall, holding up the cupped leaves. Another name for this stout, evergreen climber, is the red-leaf Philodendron. Alocasia can be grown both indoors and outdoors, but its become more popular recently as a houseplant. The stems are thick and stocky, giving the plant an overall thick and sturdy appearance. The ideal temperature range for Tiger Alocasia is between 64F and 82F (18C - 28C). They are a very popular houseplant, due to their low maintenance nature, and their beautiful leaves. The Nigra plant, also referred to as the black metallic taro, is a subtle monochromatic plant with a lovely dark green color. As one of the Jewel Alocasia types, the Cuprea features coppery-green and silver shimmering leaves with dark green primary veins. It has a sturdy tree-like stem that holds up its exotic-looking leaves. don't use just straight soiless mix, add at least 40% by volume of other stuff. To get the best out of the Micans plant, grow in a hanging basket in bright, indirect sunlight. The Philodendron gloriosum is a species of plant with spectacular dark green leaves and white veins. This Alocasia variety can be recognized for its funky, striped, purple, and green stem. 20 percent peat moss; 20 percent orchid bark with charcoal; 10 percent shredded sphagnum moss and a handful of perlite. The distinguishing feature of this plant from the family Araceae is the exceptionally large leaves. If you choose to purchase using these links, I receive a small commission at no extra cost to you. Any of several tropical Asian plants, of the genus Alocasia, having heart- or arrowhead-shaped leaves. Compared to climbing Philodendrons, the upright species are slow-growing. Philodendron Spiritus-Sancti G.S. A philodendron, on the . The leaves of the plant may look sturdy, but they can get scorched if exposed to excess sunlight. Plant Features. The Philodendron Pink Princess is a beautiful indoor plant with green and pink variegated leaves. If the Black Velvet Alocasia seems too dark for your taste, the Frydek can be an excellent alternative. Create your account and enjoy a new shopping experience. Anthurium vs Philodendron - What are the Differences. Other Philodendron types grow upright and have large split or deeply-lobed leaves. You can see the distinctive white veining of the genus, complemented with the arrowhead shape. This easy to look after houseplant is loved so much because it will tell you exactly when something is wrong. In the Reversa this pattern is reversed. Is an Alocasia a philodendron? The Alocasia longiloba blooms green flowers known as inflorescence. The confusion arises because Monstera were originally considered to be Philodendron (which how they got the nickname "Split leaf Philodendron"). The difference between philodendron and alocasia. These plants grow from tubers instead of seeds and are best known for their large heart, arrow or ear-shaped leaves that have been known to grow up to three feet long. PHILODENDRON WHITE WIZARD *Variegated Aroid* White Variegata + FREE HEAT. The plant is rare, but gardeners find it to be relatively low maintenance, as long as your zone is right. planter.day. Both species of Philodendron are from the same speciesP. There are two true species of philodendron that also go by the name split-leaf philodendron: Philodendron bipinnatifidum and Philodendron selloum. And it isnt hard to keep them healthy, as they are a low-maintenance Alocasia, especially when kept indoors. Philodendron species are notable for their large, leathery leaves, which can be oval, pointed or heart-shaped. The leaves are big and long, creating an enticing appearance with interesting color and design. Their arrowhead-shape and fan-like folded leaves can help identify this Alocasia. The plant is native to east and southeast Asia. While people still navigate to popular plants like the pothos genus, or philodendron genus, more and more houseplant owners are looking for plants like the Alocasia to diversify their indoor gardens. At 1.6 feet tall, its a small-growing Alocasia, lending itself even for growing in terrariums, where the humidity and warmth set an ideal environment for this plant. Better known as the black magic plant, the leaves are a dark shade of purple, almost black, and have an intense shine. Because of its growth pattern, regular fertilizing with a weak solution will help the plant put out impressive foliage. The long trailing stems can reach lengths of between 10 and 20 ft. (3 6 m). The plant can usually only maintain two or three leaves at once, but they are large and noticeable in a sea of green plants. This plant will be an impressive statement in your home and bring an exotic feel. The leaves are 6 - 9 i. The leaves are thick and heavy, with red hues on the underside. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. Philodendron Atabapoense has dark green leaves on the upper surface, and its undersides are slightly paler. It forms folds and crests on its sides. Coming from the Alocasia genus, many Alocasia varieties have similar basic traits, but can differ significantly based on size, color, and shape. While this plant can be tricky to find, its a breeze to take care of as it doesnt need a ton of light or a ton of water. It enjoys moderate watering and humidity. . The stem is like a mini tree trunk, providing a super study base for the large leaves and a tropical-looking plant. The plant grows up to 1 foot with large elephant ear leaves. However, the true Pink Princess has natural leaf variegation that will last as long as the plant does. Tubing or vining. While the leaf texture is the same as the Black Velvet, the Frydek grows taller, reaching a height of around 2-3 feet, with leaves that are 18 inches long. So, try not to keep this plant in too dry of a climate if you want it to grow well. In this article, gardening expert Madison Moulton examines her top tips for keeping your African Violets blooming indoors as long as possible! One of the easiest ways to tell pothos and philodendrons apart is by their leaves. This variety of Alocasia is one of the most tropical-looking species. Very slow to propagate but extremely beautiful plant. It usually reaches a height of 3 feet and a width between 3-5 feet. The plant grows relatively tall, with pointy heart-shaped leaves at the top of each branch. This is a new type of Philodendron cultivar that thrives in warm environments. There are a number of houseplants that can grow from leaves alone, provided they have the right care. Also, whole leaves can remain rolled and . There two methods to do this: stem cuttings or tip cuttings. You will rarely find it in wild. A pothos (top photo) has leaves with a thicker, waxy feel and slightly raised/bumpy texture to the leaves. The Philodendron is a tropical plant native to the Caribbean, Columbia and Venezuela. These large-leafed Philodendrons grow well in hanging baskets or as a climbing plant. The length of a heart-shaped leaf ranges between 5 to 7cm. The plant can grow to a massive fifteen feet under the right tropical conditions, but you can expect it to be around three feet in your home garden. If there is too much sun the leaves will begin to burn and blister or become yellow; if the light is too dim the colour may begin to fade and the leaf will become brown. This variety of Alocasia looks pretty standard, with heart-shaped green leaves and long stems. The name blushing comes from the reddish-purple underside of the large Philodendron leaves. Even though Alocasias like humid climates, their watering needs are less than you would think. Because of its manageable size the plant rarely ever gets taller than 20 inches its suitable for growing even in terrariums, where the warmth and high humidity will make this plant thrive. It can also be grown in a terrarium as it thrives in high humidity. Along with the plant descriptions and pictures, scientific names will help identify each species of Philodendron. The ideal temperature range for growing the Birkin plant is between 60F and 75F (18C 24C). The largest Alocasia is the Alocasia macrorrhiza, more commonly called the giant taro. A few tell-tale differences between pothos and philodendrons are the overall shape and texture of the leaves. Philodendron Strawberry Shake is an older hybrid with highly variegated foliage with red petioles and green foliage with yellow, pink and orange variegation. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. Nevertheless, people refer to it as green velvet because of the astonishing shade of green that colors its leaves. This variety of Philodendron doesnt tolerate cold as well as other plants. Better known as the Alocasia Polly, this type of Alocasia features dark green, V-shaped leaves with thick, protruding primary veins that are light green. 9 Unbelievably Fragile and Delicate Houseplants to Care For, 11 Best Unkillable Houseplants to Start Caring For, Is Homemade Bug Sprays Safe For Petunias? Proper site preparation ensures years of growth and once established they will not require weed control. The Dasheen Mosaiv Virus is a virus transmitted by aphids according to the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. Sometimes, the underside also has a reddish tint that makes it especially unique in the Alocasia family. This tropical plant species is especially susceptible to cold chills. The . The plant stays at around 1-2 feet tall with leaves that are 20 inches long and 10 inches wide. Alocasia plants are known for their impressive leaves that dazzle with their patterns, size, shape and colors, adding an instant exotic feel to any environment. All types of Philodendron plants thrive in medium to bright light. This specific species of Philodendron prefers shaded areas or low light conditions. The leaves can be so dark that theyre almost black, featuring orange and red accents along the stem. Because many young philodendrons are adapted to the low light levels of rainforests, they are popular potted plants for homes and offices. While their original form is endangered, the houseplant variety is trendy. This plant is medium height. The plant is a beautiful decoration and requires moderate care to thrive. Youll need a lot of room if you want to grow this upright Philodendron plant as it can grow up to 3 ft. (1 m) tall and 6 ft. (2 m) wide. Does your pothos plant need repotting? While the leaves arent actually black, they are so dark green that they appear black. The large leaves on the Philodendron may be as long as 1 ft. (30 cm). One of the simpler Alocasia varieties, the Cucullata can still impress with its elegant stalks and heart-shaped leaves. The leaves are very glossy and leather-like, like many Alocasia varieties. If the hanging Philodendron plant doesnt get enough light, you may notice that the trailing vines become leggy with sparse foliage growth. The leaves can reach a length of 2 feet and a width of 1 foot. This large leaf Philodendron has split leaves with deep lobes. Dark alocasia leaves often have light or white . Both overwatering and over-fertilizing can damage the plant quickly. Hope this . This is another small-growing Alocasia variety, with leaves reaching a maximum of 8 inches, while the plant growing to around 16 inches tall. If you want something that will make a statement, this variety, sometimes called silver velvet, is a gorgeous option. In lower light conditions the leaves will be more vibrant. Philodendron Birkin is a relatively fast-growing houseplant with upward growth. It enjoys high humidity and well-draining soil. The most noticeable feature of this plant is that the leaves tend to grow to various sizes, making for a unique cascading appearance. Their arrowhead-shape and fan-like folded leaves can help identify this Alocasia. If you love unique and rare plants, include this silver plant on your must-have list. Under certain conditions, the leaves can be a grayish-blue color, which is stunning in your garden of green. The blushing Philodendron is a cultivar from the same species as the Pink Princess plant. Last on the list is a royal-looking type of Alocasia known as the Yucatan Princess. The undersides of the leaves are also interesting, sporting a reddish color that only adds to the appeal of this plant. The nigra plant, in particular, loves to be well-hydrated and has moist, rich soil. The Alocasia are simply too large for me to get inside so I plant them in a one gallon pot and plant that in a very large decorative container or sink it into the ground. The corm of colocasia has a less rounded shape. The V-shaped, dark-green leaves feature wavy edges and bright, thick veins that almost protrude out of the leaf. The undersides of the leaves are maroon. Last updated: November 4, 2022 | This plant starts small but will grow to be rather big. Anne Russel Viburnum. But the plant itself loves to be in some shade, as direct sunlight can burn the leaves and dry out the soil. This variety of Alocasia is very susceptible to pests and plant disease, so it requires some extra care and attention to keep healthy and happy! From the unique silver dragon Alocasia to the gigantic but beginner-friendly taro Alocasia. Each of them has arrow-shaped (rather large) leaves, boast similar-looking flowers, and they are all critter-resistant. You can hang the vining plants in a basket from the ceiling or place on a high shelf for the beautiful long stems to create an attractive vertical accent. AKA macrorrhiza has a very clean "v" between the lobes and odora is more of a soft "u". One of the best examples of an upright, non-climbing, indoor type of Philodendron is the Xanadu cultivar. Heartleaf philodendron is commonly grown in hanging baskets, dish gardens and as groundcover in larger planters. A subreddit dedicated to discussion, care, and progress of Alocasia plants. The most important care requirement is to protect them from direct sunlight. The plant does particularly well when located near a water source like a small pond, so if you have one in your backyard, this plant will thrive. . Last updated: November 4, 2022 | If you want something with a classic and healthy look, this lovely green plant is an excellent addition to your collection. In this article, gardening expert Madison Moulton looks at her favorite houseplants that will grow from just leaves! Sexual reproduction of the Philodendron is carried out strictly by beetles who handle all the pollination. As its name suggests, the leaves have a velvety texture with stunning iridescent foliage. These tropical plants thrive in high humidity and temperatures between 65F and 80F (18C - 27C).