However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. Athenians were the most scholarly types while the Spartans were more of the military type. Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. Lycurgus accomplished the consolidation. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The Athenians were stronger because they had a better geography, government, cultural achievements, and I would rather live in the Athens. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. The Athens lived by the Sea which was an advantage because they had an excellent trading system. What disadvantages did Athens have? The Role Of Democracy In Ancient Greece. This limits the majoritys right to rule. Its also said that Sparta is the foundation for the governments we now have in the world. In Athens, the ruler Draco tried to make many reforms in the city state. What did ancient Greece do for democracy? 5 What are the disadvantages of Constitution? What were some geographic advantages the ancient Greeks had? some might say the Romans were better. The ancient Greeks were the first to create a democracy. Sparta and Athens had differences and similarities in the way they governed their city states, in how they established their military forces, how they treated women, their marriage customs and social gatherings. What was the disadvantage of democracy in ancient Greece? While it has been stated that Athens is the cradle of democracy, and that it was better than any of the other governments in the world, it was still a work in progress. WebIn Homeric Age, the regime of Athens is citizens can go into politics directly, just like governor who wield the supreme power, this kind of regime called Direct Democracy. Athens had a geographic advantage because they were very superior. Only the men truly had a say, and ran ancient Athens. In addition, citizens had the chance to spend time acting as council representatives, which gave them power and direct involvement with decision making. Athens is the capital and the largest city of Greece. Underline the word or expression in parentheses that best completes each sentence. For example, if youre poor youre still able to serve the state or be part of the government. This group of people only included white male citizens, meaning that slaves, foreign born residents, women and some men who hadnt obtained citizenship couldnt vote (Doc D). This caused some to view them with hostility which sparked the conflicts between Athens and Sparta that lead to the Peloponnesian War. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Cinesiolgists study sceletons. It was easy for the Athenians to see who the people are due to the population number at the time. Women were forced to go through training to become strong, to male healthy babies, it was tough. The United States has a representative democracy. WebThe term democracy, like many other political terms, was first discovered in Ancient Greece. Women had no contributing role in politics. It also means its citizens come first in order of importance. There was some farmland for crops, but the Greeks could always count on seafood and waterfowl to eat. What does checks and balances refer to quizlet? Children were tortured to become strongerand all men would be fighting and stealing things just to survive. The answers given may be; a society where everyone votes, or by dictionary definition a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of the state; typically through elected representation. However when analyzing the etymology of the word democracy we come to find out that demos means the people and kratia means rule or power in greek. The different city states had their own ideas on social control and values in their government. HomeBrowse. But they were loyal to their city-state. The government was also corrupted and dominated by the elite of the city-state. Their job was to oversee the decisions made by the assembly. For instance the way that these cities were governed and their political procedures and functions were quite different from each other. If a media asset is downloadable, a download button appears in the corner of the media viewer. Demo, meaning the people, and kratia meaning the power or rule. Press ESC to cancel. Their government was Demokratia, and this excluded the women, the children, the metics, and the slaves. WebAdvantages: Greece has mountains which were good for grazing sheep and goats, Greece is next to the Ionian sea on the west, the Mediterranean Sea on the south, and the Aegean sea on the east which enabled the Greeks to fish and to trade with older, more complex cultures, the climate was good for growing deep rooted plants like olives and grapes, so olive oil and Sparta advantage. What are the disadvantages of having government? I have come to this conclusion that Athens had a better system because anyone could office and they had more equal rights as a citizen in the government. Draco organized laws by putting them in a written code, letting everyone know what the laws were and, In historical Europe, many of the countries were ruled by tyrants who dictated the citizens daily lives. They are also carful with who can be a citizen rather then "stingy". Having good harbors and water access is good for trade, and trade brings economic stability. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. Like the Spartans they too wanted to protect their state but unlike the Spartans, the Athenians strove for excellence not only in being warriors but also in their everyday lives. What is democracy? This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The two biggest city-states have always had issues. Tenant farmer. Metic. Each polis differ particular on economically, politically, and military, When in doubt, however, the city-states did not get along. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. Although, if we look at the Athens, we see that they had no issues with plentiful land, as they possessed large and populous territory. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. Sparta advantage. The similarities show that the founders of America based the new democratic government on the Ancient Greek democracy that came two millennia earlier. Athenian democracy developed around the fifth century B.C.E. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. One of the most famous civilizations lies between three seas, the Aegean Sea, Sea of Crete, and the Ionian Sea. A a majority of one race or religion or political opinion is not allowed to suppress the rights of other groups. The period of prosperity in Athens was so short lived because they only had one strong leader, Pericles. 6 What is the original meaning of democracy? Athens direct democracy had elected officials including ten generals, magistrates, and others (PBS 1). City-state is an independent or nearly independent state in which political and cultural activities are concentrated in a single urban center (Legon). Use this knowledge to correct the spelling errors below. Democracy is a form of government in which power lies with the people. Ancient Greece was divided into many different city-state who had their different cultures, the most critical being Athens and Sparta.They adored a broad range of god and goddesses,the most imperative of whom, the Olympians, small thought to live on Mount Olympus. However up until 500 BCE, the concept of Democracy was a foreign concept, and the great civilizations of that era were run by monarchs, aristocrats, and religious leaders of sorts. Even though their government was ran by the people themselves, only the men in the city could vote. How do I choose between my boyfriend and my best friend? From the system of creating new laws to the checks and balances that define the American government. The Athenian Democracy remains a novel and captivating analysis in direct majority rules system where the general population don 't choose delegates to vote for their sake yet vote on enactment and official bills in their own privilege. Ancient Greece was comprised of small city-states, of which Sparta and Athens were two. It also represents the control of an organization or group by the majority of its members. It does not store any personal data. It was easy for the Athenians to see who the people are due to the population number at the time. By our understanding it was an oligarchy, not democracy. What were the disadvantages of democracy in ancient Greece? What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? Both Athens and Sparta hold historic value for Greece and the world. Webdirect democracy; indirect democracy; Pericles : Assignment #6 : Sources: reading #1: "The Religion of the Ancient Greeks." Athenian Values. This completely contradicts the all-inclusive concept of direct democracy that the Athenian government preached so frequently. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Both of these city-states shared similar characteristics such as both would remain the foundation for the Greek political world. Democracy is a system of government by the whole population or all the eligible members of a state. When women were forced to produce offspring, many of the weak babies were left to die. The biggest advantage of democracy in polis was the general possibility of taking part in public life for all free citizens. These reasons include Pericles rise to power, the different members of government and their powers, and the changes in the idea of a democracy. They did have officials to run the government, however. Great economy. Compare the advantages and disadvantages for settlers of Greece's physical geography. Oligarchy (advantage) If the leader is strong/effective, the civilization is in good shape. Democracy (disadvantage) Only the elite or upper class had a role in government, lower class not represented. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. 5 Why is Greece the birthplace of democracy? The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. A democracy is a form of government that is ruled by the people and controlled by the people. Their members were elected by the people. WebThe Democracy of Ancient Greece was used heavily in creating modern American Democracy. Geographical formations including mountains, seas, and islands formed natural barriers between the Greek city-states and forced the Greeks to settle along the coast. 1 What are the pros and cons of Athenian society? The assembly met on the hill of the Pnyx to make these important decisions. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Athens on the contrary, was a city that focused heavily on the arts and was a very relaxed and peaceful city to live in. Not everyone gets to participate. Pros And Cons of Ancient Athenian Democracy and Pros and Cons of American Democracy. One of the main advantages of Athenian, Before the Age of Absolutism, institutions, such as the Church, legislatures, or social elites, restrained monarchical power. While Athens is widely regarded as the first historical example of a democratic system, some scholars believe that the Roman Empires republic system was more democratic than that of the Greek. You cannot download interactives. Athens on the other hand had a democracy as stated in Document 3, an excerpt from Funeral Orations by Pericles a quotes from this excerpt states it is true that our government is a democracy, because its administration is in the hands, not of the few, but of many.. This quote clearly states that the type of government Athens has is a. They are just more carful. It was the oligarchy in Sparta that put a war-like attitude as its first priority and best met the needs of Ancient Greece. Athenss military prowess allowed them to look down on the other members of the League and treat them as members of an empire instead of equals. Spartas government was said to have a mixture of the major types of government which is oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". WebThe Sea shaped the Greek civilizations as rivers did in the other ancient civilizations. Therefore, they could easily make decisions. Advantage: They had access to trade, transportation, fish, and water. Disadvantages: controlled little territory, many rivals/more conflict. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. It is tough terrain for attackers, and its also tough terrain for the Greeks. It is a center for economic, political, financial and culture life in Greece. Differences : Advantages And Disadvantages Of Athens And Sparta, Athens and Sparta are the two famous city-states in Ancient Greece. Democracy is now prescribed as inseparable from good governance and an antidote to corruption. While this advancement occurred. 6 What were the advantages and disadvantages of the city-state form of government? The Athenian democracy, while it did give more power to the people, still left a lot of citizens out. It does not store any personal data. As we know, this system is a norm to the Western world, in order to preserve personal freedom and make sure that the will of the people is upheld. Moreover, addressing the 11 million undocumented immigrants, I strongly believe that the United States should allow the immigrants to continuously live in the United States under some conditions. Democracy (disadvantage) Few people were considered citizens and had a voice in government. Sparta and Athens were different in their values, politics, and societies. + PRO: Though harder to find, more affordable options exist. Athens was a much more superior polis compared to Sparta because the Athenians invented new ideas and creations that supported the people, such as democracy, the Athenians led the Delian League, and Sparta created the Peloponnesian League after the Athenians created their alliance, and the Athenians changed the ways of their government many times to suit the people, and the Spartans did not. Oligarchy (disadvantage) Over time, middle/lower classes realized they still had little to no say in government Tyranny (disadvantage), Start studying advantages and disadvantages of government in ancient greece. After Pericles died Athens could not defeat Sparta in the Peloponnesian War and also couldnt hold the truce that was signed in 421 BC which allowed Sparta to gain overall victory in the, The Democracy of Athens meant that the people rule themselves. The first inhabitants of Attica (the wider area of Athens), of who we are aware, lived during the Neolithic Period (6,000-2,800 BC). Athens is the symbol of freedom, art, and democracy in the conscience of the civilized world. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. According to the State of the World Atlas, 44% of the worlds population live in a stable democracy. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. Climate was varied but moderate, with temperature between 48 degrees Fahrenheit in winter and 80 degrees Fahrenheit in summer. Athens also had much more trading power, and controlled more land than Sparta. The concepts of limiting individualism, encouraging positive associations, and moderating the tyranny of the majority that Tocqueville observed during his trip in America helped maintain the new democratic republic built after the revolution. What were the limitations of the ancient Greeks? 8 Who was not allowed to become a citizen of Greece? WebAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Democracy. Ancient Athens has two documents that discuss democracy. Athens was the warm welcoming city-state in Ancient Greece, most unlike the horrific neighboring city-state, Sparta. WebGreece's victory ensured the independence and security of the Greek city-states, so that Greece continued to dominate the eastern Mediterranean for centuries, which is known as Gold Age. This means they may make stupid decisions that do not benefit society. She or he will best know the preferred format. Athens organized a group of Greek city states into the Delian League and eventually lead and dominated all of the city states in the League. Democracy in Athens the government officials are chosen by sweepstakes and worked for 1 year for proposing and enforcing decrees but didnt have much individual power. What are the pros and cons of democracy in ancient Greece? 8 What are the advantages and disadvantages of ancient Greece? It combines two shorter words: demos meaning whole citizen living within a particular city-state and kratos meaning power or rule. Sea travel connected Greece to other societies. They all spoke the same language and they all believed in the same god. 8 What was the government like in ancient Greece? Each year 500 names were chosen from all the citizens of ancient Athens. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. And they only let men vote which means that only 12% in ancient Athens can vote.In Athens no one had freedom of thought and expression either. Unlike Sparta, who has an oligarchy, monarchy, and democracy. As I will come to. This excluded a majority of the population: slaves, freed slaves, children, women and metics (foreign residents in Athens). Web 2.0 has revolutionized the panorama of the information society: users have become information creators and the new web platforms have become relationship venues where new knowledge and ideas emerge. A Spartan's life was centered on the state, because he lived and died to serve the state. What are the advantages and disadvantages of having mountains cover ancient Greece? Athens was a democratic state that was peaceful and where women were open to culture and democracy. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Analytics". What was the disadvantage of tyranny in ancient Greece? reading #2: "Greek Art." The Rights Holder for media is the person or group credited. No i don't think Athens was truly democratic because, all the rules of ancient Athens are very unfair with all their rules and rights for all citizens. Those 500 citizens had to actively serve in the government for one year. In Ancient Athens, a new system arose that would greatly impact the course of history. In ancient Athens, democracy was about aggregating, aligning and codifying useful knowledge. Thus, a key part of democracy is that the people have a voice. While Athens seems to only have a democracy. National Geographic Society is a 501 (c)(3) organization. The Spartan government is made up of kings and elders only. The direct democracy of Athens wasnt actually as inclusive and steady as the statement at Pericles 's funeral state, Our Constitution is called a democracy because power is in the hands not of a minority but of the whole people (Doc C). In fact, of the 450,000 citizens of Athens in 430 BC, only about 40,000 people had the power to vote. The current American democracy may have steamed from Athens, but they do not really have that much in common.