Ask the patient to make the fist. Blood should flow into the evacuated tube. SST PST EDT A S . The Vacutainer needle is double-ended: the inner end is encased in a thin rubber coating that prevents blood from leaking out if the Vacutainer tubes are changed during a multi-draw, and the outer end which is inserted into the vein. BD offers training resources to help improve your clinical practices as part of our goal of advancing the world of health. ZxJ 9. BD promotes clinical excellence by providing various resources on best practices, clinical innovations and industry trends in healthcare. /FunctionType 0 Carefully Remove the needle from the syringe and gently expelthe blood into the appropriate vial or container. venipuncture site is dry. <>>> Vacutainer Plasma Preparation Tubes (PPT) BD. The blood separation media takes advantage of the relatively low density of The Central Blood Analysis Laboratory (CBAL) will be responsible for special blood collection and handling protocols as well as training and QC monitoring at the Clinical Centers. NOTE: When using a winged blood collection set for venipuncture and a coagulation tube is the first tube needed, first draw a discard tube (plain red top or light blue top). With your left hand, slightlypull back the piston till the required amount of blood is obtained into the syringe. 13. Only BD provides a full offering of blood collection tubes in both glass and plastic. Vacutainer tubes may contain additives designed to stabilize and preserve the specimen prior to analytical testing. %PDF-1.3 Green Top (plasma): With and without gel, contains lithium heparin. Apply the tourniquetand select the prominent vein of the patient from the antecubital fossa (The Basilic, The Cephalic or The Median Cubital Vein). BD is the inventor of BD Vacutainer blood collection tubes as well as the worldwide leader in blood tubes. The filled tube is then removed and another can be inserted and filled the same way. endobj /Range[0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1] Disposable, single use needle holder C. Evacuated blood collection tubes D. Tourniquet (non-latex), disposable single use <>>> Bd Vacutainer System Tube Guide Pdf . PROCEDURE OF BLOOD COLLECTION BY VACUTAINER METHOD Firstly ensure that the patient should be in the comfortable position. use of an incorrect anticoagulant. Observe all applicable isolation procedures. 1. <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> Release tourniquet and collect blood into a labeled ACD VACUTAINER tube. Ensure that the collection tube is completely pushed onto the back of the needle in the hub. 0000013853 00000 n Subscribe To Our Newsletter To Get All The Updates Right in Your Inbox, BLOOD COLLECTION BY VENIPUNCTURE SYRINGE AND VACUTAINER METHOD, REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BLOOD COLLECTION BY SYRINGE METHOD, PROCEDURE OF THE BLOOD COLLECTION BY SYRINGE METHOD, REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BLOOD COLLECTION BY VACUTAINER METHOD, PROCEDURE OF BLOOD COLLECTION BY VACUTAINER METHOD. 2 0 obj |IRHcqR/_|A)PIi# _K:jB|-$-0d8(Qg/dfK@ff.h0 7)^!2$2Gd$Id"L4X}uV@M#2hhQ1454WJf=cMA95x`#u1D26i The BD Vacutainer PST Tube still provides the convenience of gel separation with the added advantage of improved turnaround times. endobj Patient safety is the ultimate . <>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/StructParents 0>> 7.1.4 Blood collection tubes are available in: 7.1.4.1 plastic or glass, 7.1.4.2 with or without clot activator, 7.1.4.3 with or without a thrombin-based clot activator, 7.1.4.4 with or without silicone coating. Gloves are to be worn during all phlebotomies, and changed between patient collections. For Research Use Only. [5][6][7], The term order of draw refers to the sequence in which tubes should be filled. Sharps Disposal Container. Guide to using the BD Vacutainer Blood Collection Set NHS Fife 1.93K subscribers Subscribe 18K views 3 years ago Health & Safety Manager, Craig Webster, gives advice on the safe use of the BD. Syringes 4. Vacutainer tube holder. K2 EDTA 5.4 mg and proprietary DPP-IV inhibitor that enables preservation of GLP 1. x\[o~UQE@n=HOzWqn"RIkvp83of$ru\}oO/zZg)rQ]?~EOyE]|8k^Em.'u~oBw'`eRm{_El9)A\^k[~!? % [1, 2, 3] Veins have a three-layered wall composed of an internal endothelium surrounded by a thin layer of muscle fibers, which in turn is surrounded by a layer of connective tissue.Identification of the optimal site for venous access (see Technical . 0000009632 00000 n Refer to the specific test in the online directory for handling and storage requirements. 2. Identify the patient, two forms of active identification are required. BD Vacutainer Safety-Lok Blood Collection Set with 7 in. endobj 1. 3 0 obj 3. UF Health Pathology Laboratories Nontuberculosis Mycobacteria Laboratory, This page uses Google Analytics (Google Privacy Policy). 4. This latex-free, single-use device Compare this item 0000034815 00000 n The Veterinary Surgeon taking the blood samples shall have available eight (8) EDTA or pre-heparinised vacutainer tubes and an unused sterile vacutainer needle; 2. BD Vacutainer PPT Plasma Preparation Tubes. 0000014014 00000 n BD supports the healthcare industry with market-leading products and services that aim to improve care while lowering costs. /Width 63 <]/Prev 425510/XRefStm 1663>> All rights reserved. Usually drawn first for minimal risk of contamination. The one-step, closed-system tube for blood collection, undiluted plasma preparation and transportation offers convenience, safety and high-quality plasma for molecular diagnostic testing. <> 13x75 mm 2.4 mL BD Vacutainer glass plasma ESR tube. 3. 6. My greatest hobby is to teach and motivate other peoples to do whatever they wanna do in life. These tubes are used for coagulation tests and need to be completely filled to ensure the proper ratio of blood to anticoagulant. Collect blood into the tube using the standard technique for BD Vacutainer Evacuated Blood Collection Tubes (see Venipuncture Technique & Sample Collection section and Prevention of If the unit and needle are not held steady while pushing in the tube, the needle may slip out of the vein or puncture the opposing vein wall. 1 Vacutainers have the advantage of being prepared with additives, allowing easy multi-tube draws, and having a lower chance of hemolysis. xref C. Pull the skin tight with your thumb or index finger just below the puncture site. How to buy Reach out to our team for ordering information. The following order of draw is the approved order as established by CLSI. G. When blood flow stops, remove the tube by holding the hub securely and pulling the tube off the needle. 0000182371 00000 n All other items used for the procedure must be disposed of according to proper biohazardous waste disposal policy. The BD Vacutainer CPT Tube with Sodium HeparinN should be at room temperature (18-25 C) and properly labeled for patient identification. Blood specimen collection collection accessories Browse all specimen collection products BD Vacutainer gel tubes FAQs General SST and PST questions SST-specific tube questions Contact Sales Contact Support Please note, not all products, services or features of products and services may be available in your local area. /Subtype/Image % Blood Collection Tubes. When a tube is inserted into the holder, its rubber cap is punctured by this inner needle and the vacuum in the tube pulls blood through the needle and into the tube. /Length 13388 Now Assemble the vacutainer holder & needle by inserting short end of the vacutainer needle which is covered with the rubber coating into the threaded end of the holder. 6%L)v`"V$gdHI"@lBm This usually takes 15-30 minutes. 0000001663 00000 n 0000011747 00000 n These are available from Becton Dickinson (BD). 21g or less 3. 0000003106 00000 n Lavender BD Hemogard closure. Now, remove the Tourniquet, ask the patient to open the fist and place the cotton swab over the needle and wound. A. It is not recommended that blood be drawn from the feet .The Providers permission is required to draw from this site. Take the syringe in right hand, holding with the index finger against the base of the needle, keeping the bevel of the needle to the upper side and push firmly & steadily without any hesitation into the center of the vein. 5. [14] The Vacutainer was preceded by other vacuum-based phlebotomy technology such as the Keidel vacuum. x][s~wgRE\-gNi0${je"6 A`Y'3 FC>Ww>nW\]:}]m/(?}rWV0^_? Avoid probing for the vein. Firstly ensure that the patient should be in the comfortable position. This procedure establishes criteria for the proper collection of blood specimens. /Filter[/FlateDecode] 3,4; Whole Blood Activation. Make sure the. /Domain[0 1] 12. The additives may include anticoagulants (EDTA, sodium citrate, heparin) or a gel with density between those of blood cells and blood plasma. The plastic tube version, known as Vacutainer PLUS, was developed at B-D in the early 1990s by E. Vogler, D. Montgomery and G. Harper amongst others of the Surface Science Group as US patents 5344611, 5326535, 5320812, 5257633 and 5246666.[15]. Hi, Im the Founder and Developer of Paramedics World, a blog truly devoted to Paramedics. Assemble needle and syringe, check that it is sharp, unblocked and moving smoothly by passing the air through the syringe. Allow each tube to fill up with the adequate amount of blood required for the lab tests ordered. 2. Gloves are to be discarded in the appropriate container immediately after the phlebotomy procedure. 4 0 obj 10. 7. 4. 5. 0000015146 00000 n Needles and hubs are single use and are disposed of in . hb```f``a`c`9 B@16%;00h9|9eqGW,"v5Ir'VJYTJ-YbggElZ9@I:Gx-Mj] 1 AEGGG [/Separation/BD#20Gold/DeviceCMYK 2 0 R] and syringe, avoid drawing the plunger back too forcefully. All rights reserved. At no time may phlebotomists perform venipuncture on an artery. 15. Venipuncture procedure when evacuated tube system (Vacutainer) is used 3 0 obj For the Separation of Mononuclear Cells from Whole Blood Sterile Interior 8 mL Draw Capacity (16 x 125 mm Tube Size) VDP40393(02) 362753 2020-05 INTENDED USE The BD Vacutainer CPT Cell Preparation Tube with Sodium HeparinN is an evacuated Tube intended for the collection of whole blood and the separation of mononuclear cells. tubing and luer adapter features a forward-shielding safety mechanism that helps protect against needlestick injury. [16] In developing countries, it is still common to draw blood using a syringe or syringes. << How to Give Yourself a Spa-Like Facial Massage and Lymphatic Drainage? 23 G x .75 in. % The single-use device reduces the risk of transfer-related injuries, while maintaining the specimen integrity required for accurate results. tubing and no luer adapter features a forward-shielding safety mechanism that helps protect against needlestick injury. . I am a Medical Lab Tech, a Web Developer and Bibliophiliac. Used primarily for hematology and blood bank testing. and amount of blood is obtained for analysis. 2. 4. X [endstream 10. transfer device to fill vacutainer tubes, allow the vacuum to pull the blood. 0000010428 00000 n 0000005296 00000 n The use of a needle to transfer venous blood from a syringe to a blood collection tube or blood culture bottle is both a dangerous procedure and an OSHA-prohibited practice. These tubes can also be used sometimes for the collection of urine samples. 1 0 obj 2023 BD. Transfer Device 6. 23 G x .75 in. 0000007374 00000 n V(5/^O[$thW)Y".`JET(5:rSG H;_=6V3b-C+364,--N`T S`"Mv"T4JU )IMK_V ?RS\SV & >b~5dU 3v:*[;"-*Kb>I1 OI(lQZa@UJI%G\XvTNcJl]XR~zb-Xu h Jhic4 <>/OutputIntents[<>] /Metadata 580 0 R>> /Filter[/FlateDecode] 6. Each tube is topped with a color-coded plastic or rubber cap. Now, Disinfect the selected site for puncture using the Alcohol swab. tubing and no luer adapter features a forward-shielding safety mechanism that helps protect against needlestick injury. Procedure 1. tubing and luer adapter features a forward-shielding safety mechanism that helps protect against needlestick injury. /Range[0 1 0 1 0 1 0 1] bssohtBPh:Qm~{(+w-YXCJ{o[v\/;f.:rH]6X[9mW2cXuzD8nI[pF_]/ObX/}oR:9gGv:tayw]Qqc"h~X[1Y=8UmU6LeS8H\qOWG}CLBKJ]%fNI5[lF F0zhy*B yquZXy[ES6"8km Ad7i#bdd! 3. These tubes are used primarily for chemistry tests. {Fe./l3*k%5!xY}?y;+yPy1P3wF Continue exchanging the tubes until the required no. 5. Instruct the patient to apply the pressure over the wound until the blood ceases. Using the wrong tube may make the blood sample unusable for the intended purpose. Your email address will not be published. The BD Vacutainer CPT Cell Preparation Tube with Sodium Citrate is an evacuated blood collection tube system containing 0.1 M sodium citrate anticoagulant and blood separation media composed of a thixotropic polyester gel and a FICOLL Hypaque solution. Place a gauze pad over the puncture site and remove the needle. Now decide the amount of blood required and select the appropriate vials or containers according to the tests to be done. Venipuncture can be done by two methods:
0000003048 00000 n 1. startxref The vacuum tubes are designed to draw a predetermined volume of blood. Tick off the collected samples on the Blood Worksheet (Attachment 1) /Type/ExtGState `Vw)=l]( AxF ;|;J`zqi5/dj Vacutainer BD The BD Vacutainer venous collection consists of the Push Button Blood Collection Set designed to help protect you and your practice from needlestick injuries. 2 0 obj Perform activation and staining or fixation of platelets within 10 minutes of blood collection. If using a blood. Vacutainer technology was developed in 1947 by Joseph Kleiner,[2] and is currently marketed by Becton Dickinson (B-D). BD Vacutainer Safety-Lok Blood Collection Set with 7 in. Refer to the eLab These additives are typically thin film coatings applied using an ultrasonic nozzle. Lay the arm of the patient on the table. 5 0 obj 0000015000 00000 n Immediately apply pressure. tubing and pre-attached holder in a fully sterilized package, offering an integrated device that may simplify the phlebotomy procedure. The Veterinary Surgeon may cleanse the skin of the horse from where the blood sample is to BD promotes clinical excellence by providing various resources on best practices, clinical innovations and industry trends in healthcare. B06 Whole blood (for DNA extraction) 3 Vacutainer EDTA 3 ml 1.1 Blood collection Ensure that the vacutainer tubes are appropriately coded according to own routine procedures. Use another tube as vacuum may have been lost. %PDF-1.5 If commercially available tubes are to be used, the researcher should use the red topped tubes. /Size[255] Extensive scarring or healed burn areas should be avoided. a BD Vacutainer Safety-Lok Blood Collection Set. endobj 0000099961 00000 n 5.4 Collect blood into three (3) 8ml CPT tubes per sample using the standard technique for BD Vacutainer Evacuated Blood Collection Tubes (see Venipuncture Technique & Sample Collection section and Prevention of Backflow section). In most cases, another puncture in a site below the first site is advised. 5. This is to prevent cross contamination by the tube additives that could lead to erroneous results. stream The Vacutainer Blood Collection Tubes, both plastic and glass, are engineered to reduce specimen spillage.The Safety-Lok Blood Collection Sets and the Eclipse Blood Collection Needles feature a patented . 11. The meanings of the various colors are standardized across manufacturers. The larger median cubital, basilic and cephalic veins are most frequently used, but other may be necessary and will become more prominent if the patient closes his fist tightly. Verify that any diet or time restrictions have been met. Tubes are available with a safety-engineered stopper, with a variety of labeling options and draw volumes. The safety mechanism can be activated immediately after the blood draw and helps protect against needlestick injury. When a tube is centrifuged, the materials within are separated by density, with the blood cells sinking to the bottom and the plasma or serum accumulating at the top. How To Manage Clinical And Related Waste. 10. 21 G x .75 in. $Q7 wcHoz.=}/ot}divr/>~qwk|bvszz}3}66-?{W? BD's collection of literature on industry and on our offerings gives you information you can use to continue striving for excellence. Other products you might be interested in, BD Vacutainer push button blood collection set, BD Vacutainer Safety-Lok blood collection set, BD Vacutainer Eclipse blood collection needle, Surgical Instruments and Sterilization Container products. *E)\,SDh,M2YdC*6TjM,SU[f+6To>;PcvVB:u{f/>h?p`B9&sMG(14h1>'rbNdZOi;#gnVKy9r!b:/tY"WmU\Kur#6fzo#woW}?`yCrhG1q<>O`yOSsjg1/Kr)S/vE^jf\2Y7)of-y+sowGnE,~(f#(KYD>iVvw=6-'l4?cu~o;v}?=?/5cO?dendstream 21 G x .75 in. x][s~W$}7bDYSJH] Butterfly needles. tubing and pre-attached holder in a fully sterilized package, offering an integrated device that may simplify the phlebotomy procedure. <> >> Blood Collection Process: Venipuncture Venipuncture Procedure PDF ROUTINE VENIPUNCTURE GUIDELINES MATERIALS 1. 3 0 obj Size - 13mm x 75mm. A sales representive will get in touch with you shortly. endobj It is also offered with a preattached holder to add convenience and help ensure OSHA single-use holder compliance. Immediately apply slight pressure to the gauxe pad over the venipuncture site.. 12. 6. gr @5c3Ok=3. 0000002445 00000 n <> We support our products with extensive clinical expertise and educational materials to help you achieve the best possible results. Assemble the necessary equipment appropriate to the patients physical characteristics. Ll Overview The BD Vacutainer Safety-Lok blood collection set is simple, easy to use and safety engineered. BD Vacutainer PST Lithium Heparin Tubes eliminate the need to wait for a clot to form, making it an ideal tube for STAT procedures, as well as for patients receiving anticoagulant therapy. Features and Benefits Glass and plastic options
When the needle is screwed into the translucent plastic needle holder, the coated end is inside the holder. endobj Gray Top (plasma): Contains sodium fluoride/potassium oxalate. 0000036227 00000 n /Height 64 BD Vacutainer EST tubes may be used as a discard tube, to remove the dead space from the tubing of blood collection sets. Release the tourniquet. f4.H7dyqAxBXaww;lf6[M\7IW1 #?Ogm "84$ If hands are not visibly contaminated a commercial foaming hand wash product may be used before and after each patient collection. #labtechniciancourse #laboratory #bloodcollection #labtech #bloodsample #bloodbank #collection #trending #viral #viralvideo #video #metropolis #hospital endobj This blood will be used for staining. Attach the appropriate needle to the hub by removing the plastic cap over the small end of the needle and inserting into the hub, twisting it tight. Related Products: Edta Tube. 0000010451 00000 n <>/ExtGState<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> The BD EST tubes are plastic tubes and have no additive in them. BD and the BD Logo are trademarks of Becton, Dickinson and Company. X mmms?mmnM /Size[2] Select the appropriate vein for venipuncture. This information must match the requisition. stream 0000015567 00000 n Collect the blood samples according to the institutional routine clinical procedures. Practical Nurse Program October 10, 2019 1 NFDN 2003 Phlebotomy Collection Procedure Check Doctors orders for allergies Assemble the necessary equipment Needle (vacutainer adaptor needle) Blood Collection Tube(s) - correct color and number of tubes based on tests ordered Tourniquet Alcohol Prep Pad Gauze Tape Clean gloves Labels Sharps Requisition and tube labels Thoroughly wash hands . Volume - 3ml. v1Znrch6j]6f~NcD!~-+ @ejLcPe&[c The vacuum tubes are designed to draw a predetermined volume of blood. Ask the patient to apply pressure to the gauze for at least 2 minutes. endobj Tubes with different additives are used for collecting blood specimens for . Transfer Device 6. 0000010686 00000 n Now ensure the patient what is to be done. 0000009793 00000 n Individually packaged 70% isopropyl alcohol wipes. 9. Prior to collection, consult the specific test ordered to determine the proper tube type and specimen volume required. The amount of air evacuated from the tube predetermines how much blood will fill the tube before blood stops flowing. 0000001256 00000 n Draw the desired amount of blood by pulling back slowly on the syringe stopper. Palpation of phlebotomy site may be performed without gloves providing the skin is not broken. All rights reserved. Used by chemistry for glucose testing. Notify your supervisor or patients physician if unsuccessful. If a tourniquet is used for preliminary vein selection, release it and reapply after two minutes. All other trademarks are the property of their respective owners. Vacutainer tubes may contain additives designed to stabilize and preserve the specimen prior to analytical testing. 2. (According to OSHA, "removing contaminated needles and DO NOT SHAKE OR MIX VIGOROUSLY. 1. "kB#i]#}= -XIYFIO^qpr;aR PRESS sample blood tube(s) on to vacutainer needle. Refer to Pediatric blood culture procedure. 5.5 After collection, store tube upright at room temperature until centrifugation. XUwpYfU!%JeU{ B $@ a$44q hhzgvv7v^{kLfEsK=*D~so1(c5Z0k0P$6!_ Chg$XFUl5 Place the needle bevel up in the line with the vein, decrease the angle of the needle until it is almost parallel to the skin surface direct the needle towards the vein and pierce the skin and vein wall at approximately at15-30 angle. A Blood test is prescribed in most of the blood-related disorders, metabolic disorders and in various infections as well as for the Regular health Check-ups. Now Instruct the patient to relax and unclench the fist and release the tourniquet after the required amount of blood is obtained as per the tests to be done and prepare to withdraw the needle. BD and the BD Logo are trademarks of Becton, Dickinson and Company. The BD Vacutainer push button blood collection set offers a clinically demonstrated, split second retracting safety needle to help reduce costly needlestick injuries. 13. BD Vacutainer Safety-Lok Blood Collection Set with 12 in. Place arm in a downward position BD Vacutainer Safety-Lok Blood Collection Set with 12 in. A vacutainer blood collection tube is a sterile glass or plastic test tube with a colored rubber stopper creating a vacuum seal inside of the tube, facilitating the drawing of a predetermined volume of liquid. /BitsPerSample 8 The safety mechanism can be activated immediately after the blood draw and helps protect against needlestick injury. Allow 10-15 minutes after a transfusion is completed before obtaining a blood sample. into the tubes; do not use the plunger on the syringe to force . We host and take part in events that excel in advancing the world of health. Place the cotton swab over the needle and wound,Withdraw the needle smoothly & quickly and immediately apply firm manual pressure over the venipuncture site with the cotton swab, keeping the patients arm extended. Single use, disposable, latex-free tourniquets. BD promotes clinical excellence by providing various resources on best practices, clinical innovations and industry trends in healthcare. Disposable, safety needle (21G, 22G, or 21, 23, 25G butterfly needles) B. If anticoagulant is used, gently shake the vials for proper mixing of the blood with the anticoagulant. BD Vacutainer Safety-Lok Blood Collection Set with 12 in. *NOTE: Discard blood can be used in blood culture collection sample if CVL is not antibiotic "locked". If using a needle. BD supports the healthcare industry with market-leading products and services that aim to improve care while lowering costs. 3 0 obj A range of Vacutainer tubes containing blood, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "Vacutainer and Their Use in Blood Sampling", "A golden age of clinical chemistry: 19481960", "Blood collection: routine venipuncture and specimen handling", "Effects of standard anticoagulants and storage procedures on plasma glucose values in seals", "BD Vacutainer Venous Blood Collection Tube Guide", "An Appraisal of the "Vacutainer" System for Blood Collection", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Vacutainer&oldid=1136329583. A patient should never be stuck more than twice unsuccessfully by a phlebotomist. Specimens should not be obtained from the arm on the same side as a mastectomy. 0000011261 00000 n 0000015023 00000 n 202 0 obj 21 G x .75 in. But there should not be any air present in the syringe at the time of blood collection. The color of cap is used to identify these additives. 13x75 mm 3.0 mL BD Vacutainer plastic P700 plasma tube. Tubes often include additives that mix with the blood when collected, and the color of each tube's plastic cap indicates which additives it contains. The Blog is basically devoted to the Paramedical personnels who risk their life to save the life of other peoples. An OSHA acceptable, puncture proof containermarked Biohazardous. Light Blue Top (plasma): 3.2% sodium citrate. With the left hand, hold the patients arm so that the skin over the vein gets tightened and more prominent. The BD Vacutainer one-use holder is compatible with the entire BD Vacutainer blood collection system: the BD Vacutainer Eclipse blood collection needle, the BD Vacutainer Safety-Lok blood collection set, BD Vacutainer push button blood collection sets and BD Vacutainer multiple sample luer adapters. Used for chemistry and reference tests. Dispose of the syringe and needle as a unit into an appropriate sharps container. Overview The use of a needle to transfer venous blood from a syringe to a blood collection tube or blood culture bottle is both a dangerous procedure and an OSHA-prohibited practice. ZAJezAqPfI1-4o0]wh1_ea.wWnn;,7\[j@.4cj'DU)ai0A9v}p sh5TK@h %XZE#eCKnL- Blood collection procedures should be approved by the institutional ethics committee (AWERB, IACUC or equivalent) and detailed in the approved study protocol. Reassure the patient that the minimum amount of blood required for testing will be drawn.
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