", "If you lead, Mr. President, we will follow. Good evening. Good evening. place in this century, with the growing use of oil and natural gas. Along with that money that we transport overseas, we will continue losing American jobs and become increasingly vulnerable to supply interruptions. It makes it harder for us to balance our Federal budget and to finance needed programs for our people. Our biggest problem, however, is that we simply use too much and waste too much energy. And it will get worse every day until we act. What can we do? You see every extreme position defended to the last vote, almost to the last breath by one unyielding group or another. It's a problem that we will not be able to solve in the next few years, and it's likely to get progressively worse through the rest of this century. It is worldwide. One of the most enduring aspects of Jimmy Carter's presidency is his green legacy he embraced environmental stewardship and renewable energy with an . It causes unemployment. It's worse because more waste has occurred and more time has passed by without our planning for the future. Energy will be the immediate test of our ability to unite this Nation, and it can also be the standard around which we rally. Working together with our common faith we cannot fail. Why have we not been able to get together as a nation to resolve our serious energy problem? It gives us more freedom, more confidence, that much more control over our own lives. I propose the creation of an energy security corporation to lead this effort to replace 2 1/2 million barrels of imported oil per day by 1990. The third principle is that we must protect the environment. The 1973 gas lines are gone, and with this springtime weather, our homes are warm again. We've always been proud of our vision of the future. Every $5 billion increase in oil imports costs us 200,000 American jobs. But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! ", This was a good one: "Be bold, Mr. President. That is the concept of the energy policy that we will present on Wednesday. And you are also deeply involved in these decisions. Both consumers and producers need policies they can count on so they can plan ahead. Forty years ago tonight, President Jimmy Carter delivered his Address to the Nation on National Energy Policy, better known as the "Moral Equivalent of War" speech. They want immediate and permanent deregulation of gas prices, which would cost consumers $70 billion or more between now and 1985. Talk to us about blood and sweat and tears. Many of these proposals will be unpopular. We can't substantially increase our domestic production, so we would need to import twice as much oil as we do now. All of us have heard about the large oil fields on Alaska's North Slope. Looking for a way out of this crisis, our people have turned to the Federal Government and found it isolated from the mainstream of our Nation's life. Energy and the National Goals - A Crisis of Confidence - Jimmy Carter : Discuss: Jimmy Carter - Address to the Nation on Energy (April 18, 1977) Discuss: Jimmy Carter - Address to the Nation on Energy (November 8, 1977) Discuss: Jimmy Carter - President Carter's Remarks on Joint Statement at Camp David Summit (September 17, 1978) Discuss There are two paths to choose. In spite of increased effort, domestic production has been dropping steadily at about 6 percent a year. We've learned that piling up material goods cannot fill the emptiness of lives which have no confidence or purpose. The strength we need will not come from the White House, but from every house in America.". Jimmy Carter, Address to the Nation on Energy Online by Gerhard Peters and John T. Woolley, The American Presidency Project https://www.presidency.ucsb.edu/node/243395, The American Presidency ProjectJohn Woolley and Gerhard PetersContact, Copyright The American Presidency ProjectTerms of Service | Privacy | Accessibility, Saturday Weekly Addresses (Radio and Webcast) (1639), State of the Union Written Messages (140). The political pressures are great because the stakes are so high, billions and billions of dollars. I want to talk to you right now about a fundamental threat to American democracy. But over those years the subjects of the speeches, the talks, and the press conferences have become increasingly narrow, focused more and more on what the isolated world of Washington thinks is important. In the 1970s, oil and gas shortages experienced in many parts of the U.S. were erroneously blamed on resource exhaustion rather than government price and allocation controls. A huge box-office hit, the film established Willis as a movie star and spawned three sequels. By acting now we can control our future instead of letting the future control us. A Democrat, he was governor of Georgia from 1971-1975, and a member of the state Legislature (in the Senate) from 1963 to 1967. We've always wanted to give our children and our grandchildren a world richer in possibilities than we have had ourselves. They want lower taxes on their profits. Some will cause you to put up with inconveniences and to make sacrifices. These are serious problems, and this has been a serious talk. We waste more energy than we import. Point six: I'm proposing a bold conservation program to involve every State, county, and city and every average American in our energy battle. The threat is nearly invisible in ordinary ways. We've always been proud of our leadership in the world. I can't tell you that these measures will be easy, nor will they be popular. One choice, of course, is to continue doing what we've been doing before. They will say that sacrifice is fine as long as other people do it, but that their sacrifice is unreasonable or unfair or harmful to the country. This from a young woman in Pennsylvania: "I feel so far from government. When we import oil we are also importing inflation plus unemployment. We ourselves are the same Americans who just 10 years ago put a man on the Moon. Inflation will soar; production will go down; people will lose their jobs. Other generations of Americans have faced and mastered great challenges. It costs about $13 to waste it. This means that just to stay even we need the production of a new Texas every year, an Alaskan North Slope every 9 months, or a new Saudi Arabia every 3 years. It is a true challenge of this generation of Americans. When Jimmy Carter stepped onto the national stage, he brought along those closest to him, introducing Americans to a colorful Georgia family that helped shape the 39th president's public life It will lead to some higher costs and to some greater inconvenience for everyone. Tonight I want to have an unpleasant talk with you about a problem that is unprecedented in our history. Now we need efficiency and ingenuity more than ever. Carter was unable to solve most of the problems plaguing the country during his administration, including an ailing economy and a continuing energy crisis. Carter then launched into his energy policy plans, which included the implementation of mandatory conservation efforts for individuals and businesses and deep cuts in the nations dependence on foreign oil through import quotas. Further delay can affect our strength and our power as a nation. We will have to have a crash program to build more nuclear plants, strip mine and bum more coal, and drill more offshore wells than if we begin to conserve right now. The ninth principle is that we must conserve the fuels that are scarcest and make the most of those that are plentiful. Embed. Each new inventory of world oil reserves has been more disturbing than the last. It will be money well spent. We simply must balance our demand for energy with our rapidly shrinking resources. And now we have a chance again to give the world a positive example. We should reward individuals and companies who discover and produce new oil and gas, but we must not give them huge windfall profits on their existing wells at the expense of the American people. Several of our discussions were on energy, and I have a notebook full of comments and advice. They want even higher prices than those we've proposed for "new" gas and oil, and they want the higher prices sooner. Our people are losing that faith, not only in government itself but in the ability as citizens to serve as the ultimate rulers and shapers of our democracy. After restoring faith in itself, the nation would be able to march on to the the battlefield of energy [where] we can win for our nation a new confidence, and we can seize control again of our common destiny.. They were more convenient and cheaper than coal, and the supply seemed to be almost without limit. The most important thing about these proposals is that the alternative may be a national catastrophe. Jimmy Carter: "Solar Photovoltaic Energy Research, Development, and Demonstration Act of 1978 Statement on Signing H.R. The Arab oil embargo of 1973 sent energy prices soaring, and four years later, the impacts were still rippling through the economy. More than 6 months ago, in April, I spoke to you about a need for a national policy to deal with our present and future energy problems, and the next day I sent my proposals to the Congress. This is where another major controversy arises. These funds will go to fight, not to increase, inflation and unemployment. This button displays the currently selected search type. Ten years ago, when foreign oil was cheap, we imported just 2 1/2 million barrels of oil a day, about 20 percent of what we used. Twice in the last several hundred years, there has been a transition in the way people use energy. You don't like it, and neither do I. Although journalists and historians say the address ultimately undermined his presidency, the Democratic candidates vying to challenge President Trump in 2020 have much to learn from Carter's . If it were possible to keep it rising during the 1970's and 1980's by 5 percent a year, as it has in the past, we could use up all the proven reserves of oil in the entire world by the end of the next decade. It has been an extraordinary 10 days, and I want to share with you what I've heard. This change became the basis of the Industrial Revolution. We will not be ready to keep our transportation system running with smaller and more efficient cars and a better network of buses, trains, and public transportation. We must deal with the energy problem on a war footing. Meanwhile, although we have large petroleum supplies of our own and most of them don't, we in the United States have increased our imports more than 40 percent. There, in the next few weeks, the strength and courage of our political system will be proven. The people are looking for honest answers, not easy answers; clear leadership, not false claims and evasiveness and politics as usual. Launched in November 1964, Mariner 4 carried a television camera and six other science instruments to study Mars and interplanetary read more, Zebulon Pike, the U.S. Army officer who in 1805 led an exploring party in search of the source of the Mississippi River, sets off with a new expedition to explore the American Southwest. In it, Carter singled out a pervasive "crisis of confidence" preventing the American people from moving the country forward. Nearly everyone who is alive today grew up during this period, and we have never known anything different. But we do have a choice about how we will spend the next few years. All of us in Government need your help. Just since April, our oil imports have cost us $23 billionabout $350 worth of foreign oil for the average American family. Carter quoted one of the Camp David meeting participants as saying that Americas neck is stretched over the fence and OPEC has a knife. In addition, inflation had reached an all-time high during Carters term. And we are the generation that will win the war on the energy problem and in that process rebuild the unity and confidence of America. The energy. All the traditions of our past, all the lessons of our heritage, all the promises of our future point to another path, the path of common purpose and the restoration of American values. Last year we spent $36 billion for imported oil--nearly 10 times as much. The message was usually focused on energy conservation. But our energy problem is worse tonight than it was in 1973 or a few weeks ago in the dead of winter. Whether this plan truly makes a difference will not be decided now here in Washington but in every town and every factory, in every home and on every highway and every farm. place in this century, with the growing use of oil and natural gas. At one point, he talked about the possibility of read more, The critically acclaimed 2002 biopic Walk The Line depicts the life and career of Johnny Cash from his initial rise to stardom in the 1950s to his resurgence following a drug-fueled decline in the 1960s. The world now uses about 60 million barrels of oil a day, and demand increases each year about 5 percent. Three-quarters of them would carry only one person--the driver--while our public transportation system continues to decline. We could endanger our freedom as a sovereign nation to act in foreign affairs. The congressional conference committees are now considering changes in how electric power rates are set in order to discourage waste, to reward those who use less energy, and to encourage a change in the use of electricity to hours of the day when demand is low. Because we are now running out of gas and oil, we must prepare quickly for a third changeto strict conservation and to the renewed use of coal and to permanent renewable energy sources like solar power. The fifth principle is that we must be fair. ", This kind of summarized a lot of other statements: "Mr. President, we are confronted with a moral and a spiritual crisis.".
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