events and, at least in humans, information that can be verbally communicated? B. a drug no longer causes a person to get high, but they take it again. ________ refers to the process by which information gets into memory storage. The divided-consciousness view of hypnosis holds that B. B. Sophia, who began drinking at age 65 C. Daydreaming most often occurs in the form of mind wandering. B. hippocampus and hypothalamus. Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? C. subconscious awareness A. skips her coffee in the morning. Research does not support the claim that hypnosis can reduce the experience of pain. What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? During acquisition, the unconditioned stimulus is repeatedly presented followed by the D. insomnia. When asked to memorize the 15 letters, C I A C B S A B C F B I I R S, Mary reorganizes them into CIA, She tells you to sit at C. exhibiting controlled processing. 23. A. D. It is a symptom of sleep apnea. Which of the following disorders is characterized by the temporary cessation of breathing while asleep? If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. D. an individual will lie about taking a drug. Altered states of consciousness can be produced by Its a type of mind-body medicine. Belinda now works in a caf and has A. non-REM sequence. B. stage 2 however, a psychology student, quickly surmise that the bears had most likely undergone A. stimulant B. exhibiting controlled processing. A. According to Bandura's model of observational learning, what are the four primary processes B. short-term memory Unlike Freud's approach, cognitive theory does not investigate the latent content of a dream. B. rehearsing 48. A. sneezing after sniffing pepper Which of the following statements is true of caffeine? C. She will tell Mitchell to concentrate on the swinging pendulum on her desk. memory, not in explicit memory. 112. She will tell Mitchell what to expect in the hypnotic state. 56. B. a learner encodes the information to reproduce a model's actions. As you study the vocabulary WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. D. 9 and 12. C. hypnosis. D. night terrors. B. declarative memory/nondeclarative memory His A. Maria, who is working out an algebra problem on a piece of paper, 9. A. throughout the day. It also is called hypnotherapy. While watching television, you can see how advertisers cunningly apply classical-conditioning C. stores information so that it can be retained over time. D. unconditioned stimulus, Classical conditioning can produce ________, which is a decrease in the production of antibodies Elaine has D. Neodissociated/dissociated. B. REM sleep decreases as the night progresses. As Boris has never played chess A. hippocampus/corpus callosum C. It is derived from natural components of plants. B. daydreaming. 43. A. classical conditioning to help them reach the end of the maze more quickly. D. insomnia. and takes it only in his apartment. 111. Which of the following statements about classical conditioning in humans is FALSE? He will invite all of his friends over that night for another party. C. procedural memory. A person might experience insomnia, fatigue, changes in body temperature, and impaired cognitive abilities as well as an increased susceptibility to diseases and disorders. C. Somnambulisms/Night terrors The doctor has prescribed Xanax (a depressant drug that reduces anxiety and induces relaxation). C. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. C. self-actualization Because controlled processes require attention and effort, they are typically slower than automatic processes. C. physical and/or psychological dependence develops. A. B. unconscious wishes and hidden desires. Miranda then tries to imitate the sequence of swings and A. C. Drug use among teens is associated with unplanned pregnancy, depression, and school-related difficulties. C. They damage other people's property. B. Meditation has been compared to _____, the relaxed sense that all is well. plays and as a result, she plays only that channel whenever she wants to listen to music. The next day, the baby's mother brings home some pink flowers. As Carlton is just about to fall asleep, he experiences an overwhelming feeling of wellness and a sense that everything is going to work out. Meditation D. Her metacognition level has significantly increased. The drug also enhances his level of activity and pleasurable Stage 5 sleep/stage 1 and stage 2 sleep B. attention, retention, generalization, and discrimination B. barbiturate 39. At least three lines of research support the notion that sleep serves a restorative function. If someone responds oddly to a stimulus (when no longer hypnotized) as a result of a hypnotist's suggestion, he or she will try to find a reasonable explanation for it. This is known as divided consciousness. D. difficulty falling asleep, waking up during the night, or waking up too early. Blake smokes marijuana. Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. cognitive tasks. Lea is in D. displacement. . D. reorganizing information that exceeds the 7 plus or minus 2 rule into smaller more Sleep is essential for physical and psychological well-being. 71. An individual's autobiographical memory forms the core of the individual's _____, such as Valium, are depressant drugs that reduce anxiety and induce relaxation. the best subjects are people who have a reason to go under hypnosis: true or false. D. Prosom. B. occipital lobe and temporal lobe. A.They require the highest amount of attention than any other type of processes. D. negative punishment. D) It confuses witnesses, who end up providing inaccurate details about a crime. WebAccording to hypnosis researcher Ernest Hilgard, hypnosis brings about a dissociation of consciousness into two simultaneous components. D. somnambulism. Only 6 pairs of the skates sell at the original price, and the manager decides to mark down the remaining skates. C. life experiences stimulate and shape dreaming more than the theory acknowledges. B. somniloquy. C. Hallucinogens 46. true. B. norepinephrine A. psychological addiction D. in an altered state of consciousness. She spends most of the day thinking how she is going to make the payments. C. in a hypnagogic state. Hypnosis has been officially endorsed as a therapeutic method by medical, psychiatric, dental, and psychological associations throughout the world. B. demonstrating automatic processing. B. damaging property D. They increase epinephrine in the brain's reward pathways. As a physiological state, meditation shows qualities of sleep and wakefulness, yet it is distinct from both. Depressants, like alcohol, slow down activity in the central nervous system. She usually has several more cups Which disorder has Jerry most likely developed? Nolan and his wife were standing in the middle of the kitchen discussing vacation plans when he suddenly crashed to the floor in a deep REM sleep. C. Margaret will have difficulty adding numbers. C. Motor reproduction that he can get the full 20% bonus as promised by his employer. 35. Which of the following concepts best describes Miranda's learning The two hemispheres can no longer relay information back and forth. B. habit. The baby reaches over to touch a pink flower and is stung by a B. insomnia. Samantha tells Ava, her friend, that she should use imagery when studying. In the context of operant conditioning, Shirley's behavior exemplifies A. Self-actualization Which of the following would be an example of no awareness or an "unconscious" state of mind? ________ means that the conditioned stimulus (CS) must not only precede the unconditioned B. stage 2 sleep. C. hallucinogens D. motor reproduction. A. Which of the following statements is true of the cognitive theory of dreaming? A. fall unexpectedly into a deep sleep in the middle of daily activities. D. representing higher executive function. D. subconscious processes, Daydreaming would be considered an example of which of the following levels of awareness? D. stop breathing while they are sleeping. A hypnotic state is most similar to a relaxed waking state. 89. _____ is characterized by myoclonic jerks and theta waves, whereas _____ are characterized by delta waves. D. are unconscious behaviors. Which of the following statements is true of REM sleep? A rabbit learns to play with children in the park. B. episodic memory. WebQuestion: Identify a true statement about hypnosis. D. activation-synthesis. Soul A. stimulants 101. Hypnosis is a changed state of awareness and increased relaxation that allows for improved focus and concentration. D. activation-synthesis theory of dreaming. Jacob's friend Sarah loves the warmth she feels for everybody when she takes Ecstasy. B. automatic processes. A. thalamus and limbic system. Which of the following statements is true of meditation? B. an anxious, panicky feeling. After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. The fact that your mother experiences headaches when she discontinues the use of caffeine is an example of C. might lead to an increased probability of daydreaming. Mitchell wants to quit smoking, so his therapist decides to try hypnosis as a form of treatment. C. dopamine dependence. behavior demonstrates ________ in operant conditioning. B. the latent content of Homer's dream. D. semantic, . A. classical conditioning. Insomnia is a disorder involving Why do psychoactive drugs make people feel good? B. Implicit memory/Explicit memory Which of the following statements is true of daydreaming? A. Edward, who began drinking at age 40 A. B. increase central-nervous-system activity/slow down central-nervous-system activity Although Garrett's intent was to increase his score, sleep deprivation will likely cause memory deficits and will likely decrease his exam performance. 88. A. B. D. Theory of mind, What theory of dreaming proposes that dreaming involves information processing and memory? B. B. repressed C. night terror. Individuals in a hypnotic state show characteristics of people being in a relaxed waking state. to bed, her memories of what she had done that day are lost. What consequences will Garrett likely experience as a result of staying up all night to study? WebAs opposed to a dependent variable, an independent variable is manipulated by the experimenters so that its effects may be determined. C. 5 and 9 A. classical conditioning. 21. surprised to learn that nearly all of the students she interviewed offer very detailed, vivid accounts of D. removal of a psychoactive drug from diet, Psychologists who examine learning from a behavioral perspective define learning as Dr. Harper hypnotizes her to interact with the other personalities that she exhibits as a result of her condition. D. circadian theory. D. do not require selective attention, States of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities C. higher-level consciousness Individuals normally spend about 20 percent of sleep in light sleep. She realizes that she has put on ten pounds. A. dreams are caused by neurotransmitter levels. A. mother. In this scenario, Liam's Although Lucy's memories of her life before the B. narcolepsy. stimulus (US) is on its way. 30 ( Society of Psychological Hypnosis ), hypnosis is a procedure during which a health professional or researcher suggests while treating someone, that he or she experience changes in sensations, perceptions, thoughts or behavior. encoding information? C. amphetamine They enhance decision making. B. narcolepsy. Retroactive interference C. Generalizing C. episodic memory/semantic memory B. A. will result in longer hours of sleep. B. stimulus experience. Compared with to dreams that occur during the REM stage, those that occur during the non-REM stage are After someone wakes up from hypnosis, he or she may have involuntary reactions to a stimulus but not remember why. After a few times of being grounded, Larry's 7 and 12 Pavlov's dog salivated to the sound of a bell because Jennifer and Stacey go to different schools but study the same text books. been trained to perform this behavior through Night terrors/ Somnambulisms Lea is in She says she needs the caffeine to function normally. Daily circadian rhythms regulate a person's sleep/wakefulness cycle, body temperature, blood pressure, and blood sugar level. Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. Which element in this scenario represents the latent content of the dream? A. behavior is a consequence of the conditioned stimulus (CS). They have serious arguments with others. A. instinctive drift A. somniloquy. The _____ is a small brain structure that uses input from the retina to synchronize its own rhythm with the daily cycle of light and dark. A. Daydreaming about your upcoming vacation D. Hypnosis produces a state of consciousness dissimilar to other states of consciousness. WebA. Since then, she has had immense difficulty in communicating with others. A. ventral tegmental area and nucleus accumbens. A. stimulant C. observational learning C. A stimulus is recognized and labeled in shallow processing. Awareness involves the _____, whereas arousal is determined by the _____. Altered states of consciousness are mental states that are noticeably different from normal awareness (e.g., sleeping or dreaming). C. hallucinogens. C. Sustained attention Your mother must always have an early morning cup of coffee. B. 45. 84. True Statement (S) Drag Appropriate Answer (S) Here If Someone Is Afraid Of Being Hypnotized, The Hypnosis Will Probably Not Work. drugs? Automatic processes are states of consciousness that require little attention and do not interfere with other ongoing activities. A. D. He will feel happy about what a great time he had last night. Lately he has experienced serious difficulty falling asleep and staying asleep. Grandpa is napping in his recliner, snoring loudly, when suddenly he stops snoring. Which of the following is true of a fixed-ratio schedule in operant conditioning? B. have difficulty falling asleep at the hour at which they would like. 3. Which of the following should be included on your list? D. observational learning. B. lower-level consciousness Which of the following medications is she most B. fixed-ratio A. elevation of serotonin in the prefrontal cortex. A. stage 2 C. stage 3 A. semantic memory C) It is known to negatively affect the performances of athletes. complementary consciousness. D. Reinforcement. 14 D. Hypnosis, ________ meditation has beneficial effects on a variety of conditions, including depression, panic Operating expenses for the store are 25% of cost, while total markup on this type of product is 35% of selling price. C. dietary changes. Leonard is addicted to heroin, but is very careful about overdosing. of the following best describes the effect that surgery had on H.M.'s memory? What is the likely cause of these complaints? Phoebe recently suffered a major fall in which she sustained brain injuries. C. Hallucinogens people under hypnosis want to tell the truth: true or false. A. After the surgery, his epilepsy was cured, but his memory was impaired. 117. Deep sleep is much greater in the first half than in the second half of a night's sleep. A. B. dramatic changes in environmental stimuli. C. operant conditioning. A. getting hurt She loves the music it perspiration). normal "safe" dose of heroin but almost died of an overdose. A. stage 1 C. Procedural memory B. H.M. could not learn new physical tasks. clothes. Widespread areas of the cerebral cortex are disabled when individuals are in a hypnotic state. C. trial-and-error learning 128. C. Generalization a stream of consciousness that consists of a continuous flow of changing sensations, images, thoughts, and feelings. This behavior suggests that Jillian's ________ is impaired, but her ________ A. Kate, a long-time coffee drinker, complains of pounding headaches and lowered mood when she D. stage 2 sleep. While hypnosis is often described as a sleep-like state, it is better expressed as a state of focused attention, heightened suggestibility, and vivid fantasies. C. hallucinogens. is the president of the U.S. D. operant conditioning. Ricardo broke his wrist while rollerblading in the park. B. suprachiasmatic nucleus It is likely that he is B. Which of the following statements is true of marijuana? A. Margaret will have difficulty remembering her address and telephone number. Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder in which individuals The need to take increasing amounts of a drug to get the same effect that a lower dose used to bring is called B. Leonard took his dose too soon and his body already had too much. experience. C. interfere with other ongoing activities. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) C. sleeping. B. Freud's psychoanalytic theory Marijuana and LSD are considered to be Insomnia is a disorder involving C. hypnosis. Miranda is learning to play tennis. Theory of awareness D. Water. It can only be used to store verbal information for half a minute or less. D. increase long-term memory. A trained and certified hypnotist or hypnotherapist guides you into this deep state of focus and relaxation with verbal cues, repetition and imagery. C. stage 3 sleep. B. immunosuppression. Lucy suffers from A. Replication Ian's behavior C. a circadian rhythm anomaly. A. stage 3 sleep. B. a logical information-processing system with memory buffer, short-term and long-term storage, and a complex mechanism for directing attention. Lily has been battling insomnia for a very long time. WebIdentify the true and false statements about hypnosis. C. Individuals in a hypnotic state are unreceptive to external suggestions. D. alcohol. B. 59. Sleep spindles are defining characteristic of _____ sleep. a. Hypnotized people can be made to do things against their will b. Hypnosis increases the accuracy of memory c. Hypnotic responsiveness depends almost on the skill of the hypnotist d. Hypnosis has been used in the treatment of stress and anxiety Expert Answer 100% (1 rating) B. stimulants. 24. WebWhich of the following statements about hypnosis is true?
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