Concrete floor slab construction process includes erection of formwork, placement of reinforcement, pouring, compacting and finishing concrete and lastly removal of formwork and curing of concrete slab. Introduciton to concrete slab: Concrete slabs are used to furnish a flat and surface in a reinforced concrete structure, it is a flat piece of concrete, put on the walls or columns of a structure. 1. Finally we’ll do formwork of cutout as shown in image-8. Moreover, One side of M.S.plate will rest on a side of the beam and another side of MS Plate rest on the valve plate(Chavi) if this MS plate is beside a column or beam formwork. I definitely enjoyed every bit of it.I have got you book-marked to look We will be linking to this great post on our website. Here length is considered to be 1m. This is given by; VRd,c = [CRd,c k(100ρ1 fck )1/3 + k1.σcp] ≥ (Vmin + k1.σcp). Slab Contractor is a construction company that specialises in the construction of reinforced concrete raft foundations, earthworks for raft foundations, in-situ reinforced concrete slabs, beams & staircases. The floor system of a structure can takes many forms such as in situ solid slab, pre-cast units, ribbed slab etc. 5.) Construction joints are formed using some sort of bulkhead, made of wood, steel, plastic, or precast concrete. (3) The slab shall be reinforced with 10M bars spaced not more than 200 mm o.c. 2.) This type of clever A reinforced concrete floor is one that is made from a slab, which is a flat plate made of concrete, that has both surfaces parallel to each other and inside has steel beams that support the structure. Continuity across a beam is treated as fixed support. I like it whenever people come together and share thoughts.Great website, continue the gold work! If ln is the clear span (distance between faces of supports), the effective span leff is given by; One-way slabs should be designed to resist the most unfavourable arrangement of loads. 08:00 am - 05:00 pm ; Reinforced Concrete Specialists (082) 540 8464; How can We help? Systems of reinforced concrete slabs on steel decks can be used to save time and expense. Reinforced concrete, concrete in which steel is embedded in such a manner that the two materials act together in resisting forces. For slabs with irregular plan shapes and slabs subject to a combination of point loads and distributed loads, Johansen’s yield line analysis and the Hillerborg strip method provide powerful methods for strength calculations. Nonetheless, I’m definitely delighte I found it and I’ll be bookmarking and Modification factor βs = 310/σs σs = (310fykAs,req)/(500As,prov) = (310 × 460 × 133.688)/(500 × 452) = 84.341 N/mm2 βs = 310/84.342 = 3.67 > 2.0 (take 2.0)Taking the distance between supports as the effective span, L = 3625mmThe allowable span/depth ratio = βs × 30.838 = 2.0 × 190.327 = 280.645Actual deflection L/d = 3625/119 = 30.462Since 280.645< 30.462 Therefore, deflection is ok. Shear VerificationMaximum shear force coefficient for slab(β) = 0.44VEd = βnlxUltimate shear force VEd = 0.44 × 10.9575 × 3.625 = 17.477 kN/mVRd,c = [CRd,c.k. (d) Slab main reinforcementSlab reinforcement is a mesh and may be formed from two sets of bars placed at right angles. However, clause 9.3.1.2(1) requires that half the calculated span reinforcement must continue up to support. Floor finish load. Wow cuz this is great work! I appreciate you penning this These bulkheads are often used as screed rails during placement and finishing of the slab. data for visitors. In any case I will be subscribing to The maximum area of steel provided should not exceed 0.04Ac. The reinforcing steel—rods, bars, or mesh—absorbs the tensile, shear, and sometimes the compressive stresses in a concrete structure. They offer certain advantages over conventional construction. checking back frequently! One aspect to highlight is that if steel bars are incorporated into the concrete, what is known as reinforced concrete is formed. The advantages of composite construction over steel reinforced concrete construction are reducing the thickness of the floor slab with a simultaneous proving in the load bearing capacity of the slab. Before you start any project you need to estimate the genuine construction costs that includes the fees of the contractor. 4.) work and reporting! Now after 24 hours of casting a concrete,we need to do curing for 8 to 10 days. tto look at new things you post…. The effective span for one-way slabs is the same as that of beams. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.) Now we will do reinforcement work for beam. bit of it.I have got you book-marked to look at new things Great looking website. At Structville, we stop at nothing in giving you new dimensions to the profession of civil engineering. CONCRETE POURING TIPS FOR A SLAB ON GRADE CONSTRUCTION: Ensure that the contractor waits for the proper weather conditions before pouring the concrete FPSF slab. Due to the two-dimensional nature of a slab, it is subjected not only to bending moments Mxx and Myy and shear forces Vx and Vy but also to twisting moments Mxy on all the four faces. More from JLC. Therefore, approximate analyses are generally used. The table below gives bar spacing data in the form of areas of steel per metre width for various bar diameters and spacings. Greatt looking website. Three types of load are considered while designing slab: Dead load of the slab. The in situ concrete slab floor are built using form-work, which is commonly made of wooden planks & boards, plastic or steel. the right information tthat I was searching for! Moreover, we will do electrical and ELV piping work and provide a junction box. The general arrangement of the floor plan of a building is shown below. Firstly we will do formwork of beam and staircase which similar to discussed above beam and slab formwork as shown in image-5. VRd,c = [0.12 × 2 × (100 × 0.003798 × 25)1/3] × 1000 × 119 = 60476.947 N = 60.476 kN Since VRd,c (60.476 kN) > VEd (17.477 kN), no shear reinforcement is required.Note that shear reinforcements are rarely required in solid slabs supported by beams. With thanks for sharring your superb website! The method applicable in any particular case depends on the shape of the slab panel, the conditions of restraint at the supports and the type of load. your feed and I hope you write again very soon! at new things you post…. I need to to thank you for this fantastic read!! Slabs are classified into 16 types. Slabs are most commonly made of concrete because of its mass and stiffness which can be used to reduce the floor's deflections and vibrations, and achieve the necessary fire protection and thermal storage. Hardy slab is constructed by hardy … 11. changes. In Maine we install a lot of slabs-on-grade for houses and garages. 3. Finally a casing of beam will downward to the beam bottom. The reinforcing steel—rods, bars, or mesh—absorbs the tensile, shear, and sometimes the compressive stresses in a concrete structure. Secondly, we’ll apply a BEAM BOTTOM(a combination of ply and wooden patty) on TOPI and nailed to TOPI as shown in fig-2 for the construction of reinforced concrete slab. In design, a slab is considered to be two-way if the ratio of the longer side to the shorter side is less than two. When they are inclined or slanted, they are referred to as raker beams.Floor beams in a reinforced concrete building are normally designed to resist load from the floor slab, their own self-weight, the weight of the partitions/cladding, the weight of finishes, and other actions as may be applied. paage dailly and take good information from here all the The dead load of the decking is low yet it provides a working platform for other trades. Reinforced concrete monolithic construction allow to create curves, making the overall architecture of the building is a lot richer and richer. Generally its thickness varies from 100 mm to 500 mm. The spacing of contraction joints is quite dependent upon which type of slab is selected. Major parts of the concrete frame structures – Concrete Buildings: Slabs: These are the plate element and carry the loads primarily by flexure.They usually carry the vertical loads. Concrete slabs in buildings - Designing Buildings Wiki - Share your construction industry knowledge. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Plates are bounded by two... Shear walls and frames (comprising of columns and beams) are distinct structural systems that can be used in resisting lateral actions in high-rise buildings.... Billboards are large outdoor advertising structures that are found along highways and city centres. They can also eliminate shoring. Improper concrete cover exposes the reinforcement straps at risk and endangers the concrete steel bond. This is the perfect blog for anybody who hopes to find out about this topic. He is a member of the Nigerian Society of Engineers. JLC Intel The Nightmare Rot Scenario No Contractor Should Ever Face. I enjoy what you guys are usually uup too. According to the CMHC (Canada Mortgage and Housing Corporation), you must not pour concrete into a frozen formwork. Alternatively, slabs can be supported directly on columns to form flat slabs. Concrete slabs on grade are a very common type of concrete construction. While passing a main bar through column bar, we simultaneously pass through stirrups of beam and column. Construction. Floor slabs are usually subjected to uniformly distributed loads, partially distributed loads, line loads, or concentrated loads in the transverse direction. Slabs may be simply supported or continuous over one or more supports and are classified according to the method of support as follows: Clause 5.3.1(5) of EN 1992-1-1:2004 suggests that a slab subjected dominantly to uniformly distributed loads may be considered as one-way spanning if either: In other words, when beams are provided in one parallel direction only, the slab is a one-way slab. Hence no further checks for shear will be done on the slab. I just stumbled upon your blog and wnted tto say that I’ve truly Design and detail the panel 1 of the building using the following data; Thickness of floor slab = 150 mmConcrete cover = 25 mmCharacteristic variable load = 1.5 kN/m2fck = 25 N/mm2fyk = 460 N/mm2, Load Analysis of Panel 1Permanent LoadsSelf weight of slab = 25 kN/m3 × 0.15m = 3.75 kN/m2Weight of finishes = 1.2 kN/m2Partition allowance = 1.5 kN/m2Total dead load (gk)  = 6.45 kN/m2, Variable Load on slabLeading variable action (Imposed load) qk1 = 1.5 kN/m2, Total load on slab (ULS) = 1.35gk + 1.5qk = 1.35(6.45) + 1.5(1.5) = 10.9575 kN/m2. I could have sworn I’ve been to this blog before but enjoyed surfiung around your blog posts. Reinforced concrete slabs are plate elements used to form the floors of buildings. In a typical reinforced concrete building, reinforcement bars arranged as mats are incorporated into a concrete plate of minimum thickness 125 mm to form a reinforced concrete solid slab. Get FREE Quote! “Probably the most sustainable concrete structure in the world “ Structural Concrete Magazine- March 2014. Can you identify the cause of failure of this building? Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Therefore, the main reinforcements will lie parallel to the short span, and that is where you check your deflections (see why short spans are critical in floor slabs). me, keep up posting such articles or reviews. Paver Pete explains how to steel reinforce a base and pour a concrete slab in a stoop construction project. Cost accounts for site preparation, gravel base, and rebar for rectangular slab. A thickness of a wooden beam bottom (shown in image-2) is 50 mm. Construction joints should be worked into the overall joint plan, where they can also function as contraction joints. Hence, k = Ly/Lx = 3.825/3.625 = 1.055 (say 1.1, however it is more appropriate to interpolate from the table). Wow, this article is nice, my sister is analyzing Composite slabs are typically constructed from reinforced concrete cast on top of profiled steel decking, (re-entrant or trapezoidal). Floor to floor (slab top to slab top) height 3000 mm. Rôle important dans la conception joue un treillis métallique renforcé. It possesses two free (unsupported) and sensibly parallel edges. This construction article provides brief discussion on slabs reinforcement detailing. In detailing, if a slab is assumed to be simply supported at an end support, it is advisable to provide reinforcement for a probable negative bending moment due to the monolithic construction of beams and slabs (Reynolds and Steedman, 2005). The slab sections are designed as rectangular beam sections 1000 mm wide. But we don’t just do concrete slabs we also build concrete staircases, columns, beams, and formwork serving the residential and industrial market of Gauteng. I have found very interesting your article.It’s pretty worth enough for me. Determine the Pad's Thickness For example, a 6-inch pad with a compression strength of 700 psi can support 1,105 psi. most recent updates, so where can i do it please help out. It is the central part of a sensibly rectangular slab supported on four edges with a ratio of longer (, Determine the design life of the structure, Choose a slab thickness determined using deflection requirements, experience, or otherwise, Establish the durability requirements, fire resistance, and adequate concrete cover, Calculate and apply the loads on the slab comprising of the dead and imposed loads, Idealise each slab element and analyse to determine the critical design moments M, The theory of plates, which is based on elastic analysis, is particularly appropriate to the behaviour under service loads. and I used too go to see this website daily. A slab is generally several inches thick and supported by beams,columns, walls, or the ground. One Way Slab Design to BS 8110 by Reinforced Concrete Council; ... Construction. We will do all service work such as Electrical work, ELV work, Plumbing work or Fire fighting work, etc which discussed below for the construction of a reinforced concrete slab. The construction by reinforced brick concrete for the roofs is generally seen in the areas where the brick available is of very good quality. The size and location of structural elements, reinforcement and anchors. Reach him at ubani@structville.com. Assume you did a great deal of your very own coding. Greetings! it, Thanks a lot. One-way slabs may be simply supported or continuous. Pouring a concrete slab for the bottom of a water tank. For a slab of a given shape and support conditions, the distribution of shear forces, bending, and twisting moments in the slab due to externally applied loads cannot be determined easily. We will be linkkng to this great post on oour website. The Contractor shall construct a reinforced concrete slab of 6.70 meters (22 feet) long by 3.04 meters (10 feet) wide by 0.15 meter (6 inches) and piece of writing is genuinely frruitful designed foor Slab Construction (1) Concrete shall be cast against form work in accordance with CSA A23.1, "Concrete Materials and Methods of Concrete Construction". in fact pleasant, all be cspable of simply be aware of In the first decade of the twentieth century, progress in reinforced concrete was rapid. you post…. Moment coefficient for two adjacent edges discontinuous, Short Span Mid-span = 0.042 Continuous edge = 0.056, Long SpanMid-span = 0.034Continuous edge = 0.045, Design of short spanMid spanMEd = αnlx2 = 0.042 × 10.9575 × 3.6252 = 6.0475 kNm/md = h – Cc – ϕ/2Assuming ϕ12mm bars will be employed for the constructiond = 150 – 25 – 6 = 119mm; b = 1000mm (designing per unit width), k = MEd/(fckbd2) = (6.0475 × 106)/(25 × 1000 × 1192) = 0.0171, Since k < 0.167 No compression reinforcement requiredz = d[0.5 + √(0.25 – 0.882k)] z = d[0.5 + √(0.25 – 0.882 × 0.0273)] = 0.95d, As1 = MEd/(0.87fykz) = (6.0475 × 106)/(0.87 × 460 × 0.95 × 119) = 133.668 mm2/mProvide Y12mm @ 250mm c/c BOT (ASprov = 452 mm2/m)To calculate the minimum area of steel required;fctm = 0.3 × fck2⁄3 = 0.3 × 252⁄3 = 2.5649 N/mm2 (Table 3.1 EC2). Keep up thhe great writing. It’s the little changes thast make the most important changes. )Thirdly we’ll do reinforcement work for waist slab and landing slab of a staircase as shown in fig-6 for construction of a reinforced concrete slab. Reinforced concrete used widely over the globe. Check for deflectionWe check for deflection at the short span of slabsk = 1.3 for slab simply supported at one end and continuous at the other endρ = As/bd = 134/(1000 × 119) = 0.001126 < 10-3√fck (0.005)Since ρ < ρ0 L/d = K [11 + 1.5√(fck ) ρ0/ρ + 3.2√(fck) (ρ0/ρ – 1)3⁄2]L/d = 1.3 [11 + 1.5√(25) × 0.005/0.001126 + 3.2√25 (0.005/0.001126 – 1)3⁄2] = 1.3(44.3 + 102.106) = 190.327. One-way spanning slab between beams or walls, Two-way spanning slab between the support beams or walls. Howdy! Cmin is expected to satisfy the requirement for durability, fire resistance, and bond, while ∆c,dev is the allowance made for construction deviation (usually 10 mm). The minimum cover for bond should not be less than the bar diameter. Ready Mix Concrete. The minimum area of main reinforcement has to satisfy clause 9.2.1.1(1) of Eurocode 2; As,min = (0.26fctm/fyk)btd but not less than 0.0013bdwhere bt = width (for slab design 1000 mm), d = effective depth. Design to BS 5950. 6.) Different Types of concrete slabs in construction:-There are 16 different types of Slabs in Construction. slab reinforced concrete circular framework concrete construction Prior art date 1911-01-19 Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Classification of UB Section as per BS 5950. Nice blog here! We supply rough formwork at affordable prices, order reinforcing steel as per engineers design to be cut, bend & delivered to site. will be a lot more useful than ever before. Moreover this level mark on each and every column with water level pipe for the construction of reinforced concrete slab. Moreover a cover block place and bind it with bottom jali reinforcement for covering purpose. Reinforced concrete (RC) (also called reinforced cement concrete or RCC) is a composite material in which concrete's relatively low tensile strength and ductility are counteracted by the inclusion of reinforcement having higher tensile strength or ductility. Masonry Construction Reinforced Concrete Slab Cracking and Crazing Concrete Strength Concrete Blocks Walls JLC Field Guide: Structural Slabs Concrete Block Wall Framing. The main steel is placed nearest to the surface to give the greatest effective depth. To check the shear capacity of slabs, the shear stress (vEd = VEd/bd) must be checked against the shear capacity of an unreinforced section (VRc,d). [email protected] Civil Way to Learn.All Rights Reserved. The most common shape of a pitched roof is the triangular shape. Learn about the ETABS 3D finite element based building analysis and design program for the design of reinforced concrete slabs. Construction with reinforced precast concrete elements Adaptation of an in situ solution into a precast one Eduardo Gonzalez Albarran Dissertação para obtenção do grau de Mestre em ENGENHARIA CIVIL Supervisor: Prof. José Manuel Matos Noronha da Camara Lisboa, Outubro de 2008. Similarly, if an M.S.