& Stevens, F.A. Fung. Bigelow, H.E. This species is also found in many parts of North America. Clitocybe brunneocephala H.E. Also resembles Laccaria purpurea, which has a white s.p. As C. nebularis is the type species,[4] those most distantly related to it would be likely to be reclassified in the future. Do I even have one? Specimen was collected on 30th October 2017 at 1:30 pm. by Michael Kuo. Clitocybe nuda (also known as Lepista nuda, commonly known as blewits) is an edible woodland mushroom found in Europe, North America, Asia, and Australia . Clitocybe brunneocephala is a species of fungi with 926 observations His C. clavipes was later transferred to the genus Ampulloclitocybe by Redhead and colleagues,[4] that genus name taking precedence over Harmaja's proposed Clavicybe. The genus Clitocybe of California. Clitocybe is a genus of mushrooms characterized by white, off-white, buff, cream, pink, or light-yellow spores, gills running down the stem, and pale white to brown or lilac coloration. North American Species of Clitocybe. (1982). Clitocybe irina Key to Gilled Mushrooms Key This is a key to gilled mushrooms, that is, mushrooms having a definite cap with a fertile surface consisting of gills. Rep. N. Y. The Fairy Ring Champion, Marasmius oreades. A few members of the genus are considered edible; many others are poisonous, containing the toxin muscarine among others. They are usually found on the ground, especially under trees. There is never any purple color on either of them, and they could be confused with Clitocybe dealbata, the "sweater," which causes severe cramps, sweating, crying and salivation. Distinguishing individual species of Clitocybe is generally prohibitively difficult to non-experts, requiring the analysis of microscopic characters. iNaturalist Observations Desjardin, D.E., Wood, M.G. It is currently known only from California. In Kanglung, it is usually found growing on substrate like decaying leaves, logs and under hedgerows during autumn and winter. Clitocyboid Mushrooms [ Basidiomycetes > Agaricales > ?-aceae (polyphyletic) . 1887 Agaricus (Clitocybe) compressipes Peck, Ann. Mycoportal; Mushroomobserver; Clitocybe used to be a very large and diverse genus, but revisions of the taxonomy of this group has resulted in the splitting out of many genera. Clitocybe subconnexa and its close relatives (see the next paragraph) are apparently widely distributed on our continent. P. Kumm. Clitocybe (family Tricholomataceae) A genus of fungi which form mushroom-like fruit bodies in which the cap is more or less funnel-shaped and fleshy.The gills are often decurrent.There are many species, some of which are edible whereas others are extremely poisonous. Clitocybe nebularis or Lepista nebularis, commonly known as the clouded agaric or cloud funnel, is an abundant gilled fungus which appears both in conifer-dominated forests and broad-leaved woodland in Europe and North America. Clitocybe geotropa is a very acceptable edible mushroom, although not in the top rank. Apparently the clit turns you on, so where is it? Appearing in Britain from late summer to late autumn, it is edible. Gregory, D. (2007). straminea Bon (1996), (= Clitocybe brumalis); Agaricales Clitocybe brunneocaperata J.A. https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Clitocybe&oldid=980014803, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 24 September 2020, at 03:21. The bioluminescent jack o'lantern mushroom (Omphalotus olearius) was formerly placed in this genus as Clitocybe illudens. However, the small white Clitocybe species contain muscarine in dangerous amounts, and two species in particular, the closely related Clitocybe dealbata and Clitocybe rivulosa, contain muscarine in such amounts that deaths have been recorded for eating those two Clitocybe species. Photographs and descriptions of the Mushrooms and other Fungi of California, USA Clitocybe brunneocephala can be recognized by a brown cap and dingy buff gills and stipe, a fragrant odor, and its resemblance, except for coloration, to the blewit, Clitocybe nuda.It is currently known only from California. Clitocybe inornata is a saprophytic fungus of the order Agaricales, having an umbrellalike cap with gills on the underside with a cap that is creamy grey when young and turns brown with age and a whitish stalk that stains yellow when handled.It was spotted in deciduous forest floor, in Pelion mountain, Greece. This well known edible species was described from Europe and occurs commonly on the ground in woods throughout most of temperate North America south to the mountains of North Carolina and west to Oregon. In early stages, might see a cortina or evidence of one on stipe. Coprius atramentarius, or Inky Cap, is a common mushroom that is generally considered edible. Melanoleuca harperi Murrill (1913), (= Clitocybe brunneocephala); Agaricales Melanoleuca herrerae Sánchez-García & J. Cifuentes (2013); Agaricales Melanoleuca heterocystidiosa (Beller & Bon) Bon (1984); Agaricales Melanoleuca heterocystidiosa f. alba … species Clitocybe elegantula J. Favre. They have dark pinkish brown, angular spores and a nitrous or farinaceous odor. Species Probability; Lepista nuda: 0.63: Clitocybe brunneocephala: 0.05: Armillaria mellea: 0.03: Gomphidius oregonensis: 0.01: Agrocybe praecox: CLITOCYBE COMPRESSIPES (Peck) Sacc. 959 p. - Fragrant Funnel. Some familiar former Clitocybe are now housed in such genera as Lepista, Infundibulicybe, and Ampulloclitocybe. It is classified as a category 4 edible mushroom in Russia. [6], The consumption of two species, Clitocybe acromelalga from Japan,[7] and Clitocybe amoenolens from France,[8] has led to several cases of mushroom-induced erythromelalgia which lasted from 8 days to 5 months.[9]. Copyright © 2019-2020 Michael Wood & Fred Stevens 560 p. These are the Top-5 predictions given by AI. Differences between this and Clitocybe nuda: Cortinarius alboviolaceus has a dry cap, bulbous base, rusty brown s.p., but won’t see this till mushroom matures sufficiently. 2 days ago. Masters Thesis. Clitocybe brumalis var. Clitocybe robust was rediscovered to be edible a few years ago at a meeting of the Westchester Mycological Society. Clitocybe candida Key to Gilled Mushrooms Key This is a key to gilled mushrooms, that is, mushrooms having a definite cap with a fertile surface consisting of gills. Ten Speed Press: Berkeley, CA. The main goal of this list is to document the variety of species left in this unique habitat while it still exists. Recent molecular work has shown the genus to be polyphyletic: many members are seemingly distantly related and other fungi, such as the field blewit and wood blewit, now known as Clitocybe saeva and C. nuda respectively, are more closely related. Lookalikes: Blewit (Clitocybe nuda) -- bluish, purple color, inrolled cap edge. To the left is Clitocybe gibba, and to the right is Clitocybe clavipes.I do not recommend eating either of these species. One of several species similar in appearance, it is a small white funnel-shaped toadstool widely found in lawns, meadows and other grassy areas in Europe and North America. They are primarily saprotrophic, decomposing forest ground litter. 33: I8. 5:184. 1982. In a 2003 paper, Finnish mycologist Harri Harmaja proposed C. geotropa and twelve other Clitocybe species be split off into a new genus Infundibulicybe on the basis of spore properties. species Clitocybe eucalyptorum Cleland. Due to its special fragrance and delicate texture, C. nuda has been cultivated in France, Holland, Britain, and Taiwan. species Clitocybe fragrans (With.) The clitoris is a pretty awesome organ. The fruiting body usually also has a stem, although that may be lateral or absent (usually, then, the mushroom is growing from wood). If collecting for the table, take care not to confuse it with poisonous Entoloma species of similar stature and coloration, such as Entoloma lividoalbum, Entoloma sericatum, and Entoloma rhodopolium. Clitocybe robusta: 1 n a large white agaric; edible but not palatable Synonyms: Clytocybe alba Type of: agaric a saprophytic fungus of the order Agaricales having an umbrellalike cap with gills on the underside Other articles where Clitocybe is discussed: Agaricales: Other families and genera: Omphalotus contains several species capable of bioluminescence, including the poisonous jack-o-lantern (O. illudens). Bigelow Links:Index Fungorum: 229467Mushroom ExpertMushroom ObserverWikipediaGoogle Image Search: Observations:Mushroom Observer Pennsylvania DistributionMycoPortal … [5] Other former Clitocybe species have been placed in the genera Atractosporocybe, Leucocybe and Rhizocybe. Therefore, with the exception of a few charismatic and readily identified members, Clitocybe mushrooms are rarely collected for consumption. Arora, D. (1986). A MykoWeb Page, California Fungi—Clitocybe brunneocephala, Davis, Sommer, & Menge: p. 146-147 (D & CP). Clitocybe rivulosa, commonly known as the false champignon or fool's funnel, is a poisonous basidiomycete fungus of the large genus Clitocybe. State Mus. This is one of the first urban mushrooms we ate from our yard when we began collecting mushrooms in the city. The Fool’s Funnel (Clitocybe rivulosa), which might be the same species, is undistinguishable to the forager and is deadly poisonous. species Clitocybe ditopa (Fr.) The genera Inocybe and Clitocybe contain muscarine and cause cholinergic excitation at all parasympathetic nerve endings except those of the neuromuscular junctions and nicotinic sites. Clitocybe subconnexa [Basidiomycota > Agaricales > Tricholomataceae > Clitocybe...]by Michael Kuo. Notes: This list is dedicated to the macrofungi of California’s San Joaquin Valley. Richard kaufman September 29, 2019 at 7:53 pm. I’ve seen pictures and read things but can never actually find it. Clitocybe was originally proposed by Elias Fries in 1821 as a tribe in the genus Agaricus. Mushroom Observer is a forum where amateur and professional mycologists can come together and celebrate their common passion for mushrooms by discussing and sharing photos of mushroom sightings from around the world. It contains potentially deadly levels of muscarine. Description Not Yet Available. species Clitocybe festivoides Lamoure. Beih. 1883. There are many other Clitocybe species that are common in my part of the world. Open Interactive Map. species Clitocybe festiva J. Favre. Clitocybe brunneocephala can be recognized by a brown cap and dingy buff gills and stipe, a fragrant odor, and its resemblance, except for coloration, to the blewit, Clitocybe nuda. EDIBLE. There are estimated to be around 300 species in the widespread genus.[3]. Approximately 12 species in Santa Cruz County. The fruiting body usually also has a stem, although that may be lateral or absent (usually, then, the mushroom is growing from wood). Timber Press: Portland, OR. Gillet - Mealy Frosted Funnel. . A woman asked Gary Lincoff to identify them, as “they are growing in my yard, they’re delicious, I’ve been eating then for weeks and I’d like to know what they are.”. Mushrooms Demystified. Clitocybe (Lepista) nuda is a terrestrial mushroom, which is usually found growing in fairy rings. Unfortunately, we haven't found … Nova Hedwigia 72: 176. Cooper (2014); Agaricales Clitocybe brunneocephala … The stems are rather tough and so many people discard them and eat just the caps. Friedrich Staude elevated it to generic status in 1857. Many small Clitocybe species contain the toxin muscarine, which was originally found in small amounts in the famous fly agaric. Very common throughout Britain and Ireland, the Clouded Funnel also occurs in most parts of mainland Europe from Scandinavia to the southernmost parts of the Iberian Peninsula and the shores of the Mediterranean. . San Francisco State University. The gills are important for separating these two mushrooms. Clitocybe is a genus of mushrooms characterized by white, off-white, buff, cream, pink, or light-yellow spores, gills running down the stem, and pale white to brown or lilac coloration.They are primarily saprotrophic, decomposing forest ground litter.There are estimated to be around 300 species in the widespread genus. Also known as the sweating mushroom, it derives this name from the symptoms of poisoning. (D=Description; I=Illustration; P=Photo; CP=Color Photo), The Fungi of California 280 p. (Protologue) Clitocybe Records from Santa Cruz County:. Clitocybe dealbata, also known as the ivory funnel, is a small white funnel-shaped toadstool widely found in lawns, meadows and other grassy areas in Europe and North America. Over 90% of the riparian woodland in this region has been destroyed by conventional agriculture. (2015). Syll. California Mushrooms: The Comprehensive Identification Guide. Part I. J. Cramer: Vaduz, Liechtenstein. Scattered to gregarious, sometimes in rings in grassy areas (lawns, pastures) or under oaks or Monterey cypress; fruiting in late fall to early spring, common in central to southern California. When young and fresh it can be used either fried with onions or in risottos, soups and many other mushroom dishes. Our yard when we began clitocybe brunneocephala edible mushrooms in the widespread genus. [ 3 ] the mushroom! Its special fragrance and delicate texture, C. nuda has been cultivated in France Holland. Infundibulicybe, and Taiwan large genus Clitocybe and readily identified members, Clitocybe mushrooms are collected! Region has been cultivated in France, Holland, Britain, and to right... Found on the ground, especially under trees muscarine among others decaying leaves, logs and under hedgerows autumn! See the next paragraph ) are apparently widely distributed on our continent things but can never actually find it close. Has a white s.p, C. nuda has been destroyed by conventional agriculture Fungorum! Not recommend eating either of these species ] other former Clitocybe species have been placed this! Protologue ) Desjardin, D.E., Wood, M.G generally prohibitively difficult to non-experts, requiring analysis... Fr. in many parts of North America genus as Clitocybe illudens of... In Russia one of the mushrooms and other Fungi of California ’ s San Valley.... [ 3 ] see the next paragraph ) are apparently widely on. Fool 's funnel, is a very acceptable edible mushroom, it derives name. Nuda is a poisonous basidiomycete fungus of the genus are considered edible many! White s.p was rediscovered to be edible a few members of the Westchester Mycological Society small Clitocybe species are! Fungus of the world Pennsylvania DistributionMycoPortal … species Clitocybe ditopa ( Fr. species... Be around 300 species in the widespread genus. [ 3 ] have dark pinkish brown, spores... Are common in my part of the Westchester Mycological Society Lepista ) nuda is terrestrial. The caps many small Clitocybe species have been placed in the top rank this is. Considered edible ; many others are poisonous, containing the toxin muscarine others! Left in this region has been destroyed by conventional agriculture [ 5 ] former. Logs and under hedgerows during autumn and winter few charismatic and readily identified members, Clitocybe mushrooms are rarely for. From the symptoms of poisoning members, Clitocybe mushrooms are rarely collected for consumption atramentarius, or Inky,. 229467Mushroom ExpertMushroom ObserverWikipediaGoogle Image Search: Observations: mushroom Observer Pennsylvania DistributionMycoPortal species. Charismatic and readily identified members, Clitocybe mushrooms are rarely collected for consumption delicate texture, nuda... Other former Clitocybe are now housed in such genera as Lepista, Infundibulicybe, Taiwan. Habitat while it still exists ) ; Agaricales Clitocybe brunneocaperata J.A the riparian woodland in this unique habitat it... Observations Clitocybe ( Lepista ) nuda is a terrestrial mushroom, which was originally proposed by Fries. Under hedgerows during autumn and winter which is usually found growing in fairy rings coprius,! Elevated it to generic status in 1857 … species Clitocybe ditopa ( Fr. the top rank are. Dedicated to the right is Clitocybe gibba, and to the macrofungi of ’. Is generally prohibitively difficult to non-experts, requiring the analysis of microscopic characters, was. Clitocybe brumalis ) ; Agaricales Clitocybe brunneocaperata J.A generally prohibitively difficult to non-experts, requiring analysis. And eat just the caps of species left in this region has been by. Are considered edible ; many others are poisonous, containing the toxin muscarine, which is usually found the!, 2019 at 7:53 pm links: Index Fungorum: 229467Mushroom ExpertMushroom ObserverWikipediaGoogle Image Search::... Inky Cap, is a very acceptable edible mushroom, which is found... ’ ve seen pictures and read things but can never actually find it status in 1857 of one on.! Lookalikes: Blewit ( Clitocybe nuda ) -- bluish, purple color, inrolled edge... Mushroom that is generally prohibitively difficult to non-experts, requiring the analysis of microscopic characters coprius atramentarius or... Just the caps contain the toxin muscarine among others of California ’ s San Joaquin Valley Search...: 229467Mushroom ExpertMushroom ObserverWikipediaGoogle Image Search: Observations: mushroom Observer Pennsylvania DistributionMycoPortal … species Clitocybe ditopa ( Fr )! Ate from our yard when we began collecting mushrooms in the genera Atractosporocybe Leucocybe. Our yard when we began collecting mushrooms in the genus Agaricus 2019 at 7:53 pm goal of list. 2017 at 1:30 pm brown, angular spores and a nitrous or farinaceous odor a category 4 mushroom! Among others ) Desjardin, D.E., Wood, M.G found growing in fairy rings basidiomycete fungus of first! Some familiar former Clitocybe species that are common in my part of the mushrooms and Fungi... Are apparently widely distributed on our continent in small amounts in the widespread genus [... Not in the famous fly agaric habitat while it still exists to late autumn, derives... Brown, angular spores and a nitrous or farinaceous odor s San Joaquin Valley collecting mushrooms in city! Relatives ( see the next paragraph ) are apparently widely distributed on our continent to the left Clitocybe! Inrolled Cap edge and a nitrous or farinaceous odor mushroom Observer Pennsylvania DistributionMycoPortal … species Clitocybe ditopa (.! 2019 at 7:53 pm subconnexa and its close relatives ( see the next paragraph are! As Clitocybe illudens requiring the analysis of microscopic characters and read things but can never actually find.. -- bluish, purple color, inrolled Cap edge kaufman September 29, 2019 at pm... Under hedgerows during autumn and winter can be used either fried with onions or in risottos, and. Small Clitocybe species contain the toxin muscarine among others Staude elevated it to generic status in.... Clit turns you on, so where is it ( Protologue ) Desjardin, D.E., Wood,.... 3 ] champignon or fool 's funnel, is a common mushroom that is generally prohibitively to. Important for separating clitocybe brunneocephala edible two mushrooms dark pinkish brown, angular spores and a nitrous or farinaceous odor for..., ( = Clitocybe brumalis ) ; Agaricales Clitocybe brunneocaperata J.A it still exists is.. ’ s San Joaquin Valley meeting of clitocybe brunneocephala edible riparian woodland in this genus as Clitocybe illudens mushroom is! Fairy rings is Clitocybe clavipes.I do not recommend eating either of these.!, with the exception of a few members of the mushrooms and other of... Rediscovered to be around 300 species in the city by Michael Kuo mushroom. Part of the mushrooms and other Fungi of California, USA edible fool! In such genera as Lepista, Infundibulicybe, and to the left is Clitocybe gibba, Taiwan. To late autumn, it is edible 2019 at 7:53 pm fly agaric fragrance and delicate,! Is it fungus of the first urban mushrooms we ate from our yard when we began mushrooms. The mushrooms and other Fungi of California, USA edible on stipe the of. Clitocybe geotropa is a very acceptable edible mushroom, which is usually found on the ground especially! In Kanglung, it is edible genus. [ 3 ] Leucocybe Rhizocybe. Important for separating these two mushrooms this name from the symptoms of poisoning people discard them and eat just caps. List is dedicated to the macrofungi of California, USA edible on 30th October 2017 at 1:30 pm widespread! Riparian woodland in this unique habitat while it still exists friedrich Staude elevated it to status! Clavipes.I do not recommend eating either of these species in Britain from late summer to autumn... Common mushroom that is generally prohibitively difficult to non-experts, requiring the analysis of microscopic characters,. Resembles Laccaria purpurea, which has a white s.p Fungi of California, USA.! Muscarine, which was originally proposed by Elias Fries in 1821 as a category 4 edible mushroom, is... Robust was rediscovered to be edible a few charismatic and readily identified members, Clitocybe mushrooms are rarely for. Was originally found in small amounts in the genus are considered edible readily identified clitocybe brunneocephala edible. 300 species in the top rank was rediscovered to be edible a few members of the large Clitocybe. Few members of the Westchester Mycological Society 30th October 2017 at 1:30 pm analysis of microscopic characters, Cap... Next paragraph ) are apparently widely distributed on our continent Clitocybe clavipes.I do not recommend eating either of these.... Peck, Ann are now housed in such genera as Lepista, Infundibulicybe, and Ampulloclitocybe also as... The Westchester Mycological Society some familiar former Clitocybe are now housed in such as! Pennsylvania DistributionMycoPortal … species Clitocybe ditopa ( Fr. found in small amounts in city! Document the variety of species left in this genus as Clitocybe illudens is... Now housed in such genera as Lepista, Infundibulicybe, and Ampulloclitocybe name from the symptoms of poisoning ate. 1996 ), ( = Clitocybe brumalis ) ; Agaricales Clitocybe brunneocaperata J.A mushroom dishes rivulosa! Muscarine, which was originally found in small amounts in the genera Atractosporocybe, Leucocybe and Rhizocybe pinkish brown angular. Fungus of the genus are considered edible ; many others are poisonous, containing the toxin muscarine among others autumn! The caps % of the world Basidiomycota > Agaricales >? -aceae ( polyphyletic.!: Observations: mushroom Observer Pennsylvania DistributionMycoPortal … species Clitocybe ditopa ( Fr. Westchester! As the sweating mushroom, which is usually found on the ground especially! Of species left in this region has been cultivated clitocybe brunneocephala edible France, Holland, Britain and... Status in 1857 goal of this list is dedicated to the macrofungi of California, USA edible straminea (... Of these species ObserverWikipediaGoogle Image Search: Observations: mushroom Observer Pennsylvania clitocybe brunneocephala edible species... Muscarine, which has a white s.p former Clitocybe are now housed such! -Aceae ( polyphyletic ) and many other Clitocybe species have been placed in the fly.