By proceeding, you consent to our cookie usage. Then David hid in the field. ! And send you away, that you may go in safety, : Jonathan knows that if his father Saul intends evil against David it means that David must go, . Although Saul loved David in the beginning, he soon became intensely jealous of him. Changes will take effect once you reload the page. Jonathan senses that David is in a vulnerable place and he wants to give him encouragement in the midst of it. I have dedicated him as a Nazirite—all the days of his life.” 1 Samuel 1:23 Masoretic Text; Dead Sea Scrolls, Septuagint and Syriac your : The Spirit of God protected David in Naioth in a powerful way. How will Jonathan get the message to David? (24-34) Saul is enraged when he learns of David’s absence. "The shame of your mother's nakedness" (1 Samuel 20:30). God gives us leave, in prayer, not only to ask good things in general, but to mention that special good thing we most need and desire. What is my sin?" He will not be welcome again in the palace and he would not be safe again at home. Now therefore, send and bring him to me, for he shall surely die.” And Jonathan answered Saul his father, and said to him, “Why should he be killed? : David will not return to “normal life” until Saul is dead, and David is king. F. C. Cook wrote that, "This hiding place was either a natural cavernous rock, or some ruin of an ancient building, especially suited for a hiding place. "While Saul lay bound by his trance at Nairoth, David, escaped to the court and got to speak with Jonathan."[4]. But let me go, that I may hide in the field until the third, at evening. d. Who will tell me: David now poses a practical problem. How will Jonathan get the message to David? And as for the matter which you and I have spoken of, indeed the LORD. 1. A judge was more than a person who presided over a courtroom. Then he said to his lad, “Now run, find the arrows which I shoot.” As the lad ran, he shot an arrow beyond him. David's word here meant that if Jonathan knew of any sin, guilt, or fault whatever on David's part that could possibly justify his execution, then David requests that Jonathan himself slay David rather than turning him over to the king. We cannot suppose that this final farewell of these two noble men took place in the open field. If Saul’s heart was different towards David, he might have been disappointed but not furious. What, my sin before your father, that he seeks my life?” So Jonathan said to him, “By no means! "David rose from ... the stone heap and fell on his face to the ground" (1 Samuel 20:41). So Jonathan arose from the table in fierce anger, and ate no food the second day of the month, for he was grieved for David, because his father had treated him shamefully. : Jonathan knew from this response that Saul’s heart was settled on evil against David. Jonathan’s support of David enraged Saul and Saul cast a spear at him to kill him. Jonathan agreed to care for David in the face of Saul’s threat and David agreed to care for Jonathan and his family in the future. So Jonathan made a covenant with the house of David. He also remembered that Jonathan’s support for him was challenged by the fact that Jonathan is next in line for the throne and therefore might set himself against David. He could no longer go home. One may wonder if some tattle tale at Saul's court, who perhaps had seen David and Jonathan together "in the field," had told Saul of it. And may the Lord take vengeance on David's enemies." you have stayed three days, go down quickly and come to the place where you hid on the day of the deed; and remain by the stone Ezel. (5-11) David proposes to test Saul’s attitude. In fact, David and Jonathan will only meet once more, shortly before Jonathan’s death. David fulfilled this promise to Jonathan (2 Samuel 9:1-8 and 21:7). 2. And Saul said to Jonathan his son, “Why has the son of Jesse not come to eat, either yesterday or today?” So Jonathan answered Saul, “David earnestly asked permission of me to go to Bethlehem. Jonathan himself had taken the lead in forming that sacred covenant with David. And he and Samuel went and lived at Naioth. "[12] Second Samuel has this statement from the prophet Nathan in his rebuke of David for his adultery with Bathsheba and his murder of her husband: "Neither you nor your kingdom shall be established" (1 Samuel 20:31). One night with the wrong crowd may give a boy an arrest record. Either Saul’s heart has changed towards David and, , or Saul was still determined to kill David and. It is, however, much more. Because these cookies are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refuseing them will have impact how our site functions. But if it pleases my father. Click to enable/disable _gat_* - Google Analytics Cookie. And do not cut off your loyalty to my house forever. i. c. So Jonathan said to him, “By no means”: This assured David that Jonathan was still his loyal friend, and that Jonathan hadn’t bought into Saul’s lies about David. So when, it happened the next day… that David’s place was empty, : “Speaking of him derisively as ‘the son of Jesse,’ thus accentuating his lowly birth, and ignoring the relationship that bound him to the royal family.”, Jonathan answered Saul, “David earnestly asked permission of me to go to Bethlehem”. Jonathan also assured David of his protection by warning David of Saul’s intentions. "For you brought your servant into a sacred covenant with you" (1 Samuel 20:8). When I have sounded out my father sometime tomorrow, good toward David, and I do not send to you and tell you, may the LORD do so and much more to Jonathan. In this unbelief of God's prophet, the sin of Saul was approaching its climax. In those days when one royal house replaced another it was common for the new royal house to kill all the potential rulers from the old royal house. These cookies collect information that is used either in aggregate form to help us understand how our website is being used or how effective our marketing campaigns are, or to help us customize our website and application for you in order to enhance your experience. When the lad had come to the place where the arrow was which Jonathan had shot, Jonathan cried out after the lad and said, “, not the arrow beyond you?” And Jonathan cried out after the lad, “Make haste, hurry, do not delay!” So Jonathan’s lad gathered up the arrows and came back to his master. You shall not die! The pain of being apart was bad enough, but it was worse for David because he was cut off from everything and destined to live the life of a fugitive for many years. 1 Samuel 20 Commentary, One of over 110 Bible commentaries freely available, this commentary is from the most widely read and often quoted preacher in history, Charles Haddon Spurgeon 6, and thence returned to the field, when the occasion required; else we must charge him with a downright lie, which ought not to be imagined (without any apparent cause) concerning so good a man.” (Poole). It. He was a ruler who governed He could even hear it in the songs the women sang about David (18:7), in the deep love and affection shown David by his own family (18:1-5, 20), and the respect and admiration he gained from those in … "And his sons walked not in his ways, but turned aside after lucre, and took bribes, and perverted … You can be sure of it.”. Jonathan expressed astonishment that his father did not tell him but assures David of his heart towards him. If I am still alive, show me the loyal love of the Lord, that I may not die. And when you have stayed three days, go down quickly and come to the place where you hid on the day of the deed; and remain by the stone Ezel. And so they both went out into the field." a. David's falling upon his face and his repeated bowing down before Jonathan were David's way of extending his thanks and honor to Jonathan for saving his life. He could have simply stayed there for however long it took Saul to give up or die. "Then David fled from Nairoth in Ramah, and came and said before Jonathan, "What have I done? Yet as David now left for a life of hiding and danger, Jonathan could send David away in peace because they both agreed to honor each other not only in life, but also to honor each other’s families beyond their own lifetimes. v. “Let God empty you out that He may save you from becoming spiritually stale, and lead you ever onward. Do I not know that you have chosen the son of Jesse to your own shame and to the shame of your mother’s nakedness? But if there is guilt in me, slay me yourself; for why should you bring me to your father"? , 1 Samuel 19:6). Eli the priest led him. But now all that was gone because David couldn’t stay and Jonathan couldn’t go, so they, : If Jonathan had reason to weep, David had. d. He shall surely die: Certainly, this was Saul’s intention, despite his previous oath (As the LORD lives, he shall not be killed, 1 Samuel 19:6). it will be well with your servant; but if he is angry, then know that evil is determined by him. Vv. (14-17) In response, Jonathan asks David to commit himself in a covenant. No los pone de inmediato en posesión del reino; los guía a través de mucha tribulación, la cual convierte en el medio para equiparlos para el reino. So Jonathan arose from the table in fierce anger, and ate no food the second day of the month, for he was grieved for David, because his father had treated him shamefully. i. i. Jonathan shows his spiritual maturity when he says, “as He has been with my father,” because one might think that the LORD was really against Saul instead of for him. Then Jonathan gave his weapons to his lad, and said to him, “Go, carry, : It took courage for Jonathan to communicate with David, even secretly – because he knew that if his father became aware of it, he would focus his murderous rage against Jonathan. In these words, Saul recognized the prevalent Oriental custom of those times that gave all of a deposed king's wives and concubines to his successor. (1-4) David asks Jonathan about Saul’s intentions towards him; Jonathan promises his help to David. Jonathan’s response is the same as in 1 Samuel 20:2. "[8], This trip of David to Saul's court in Gibeah was exceedingly dangerous; but in the circumstances it was absolutely necessary. It is not so. "There is but a step between me and death" (1 Samuel 20:3). Nevertheless, if there is iniquity in me, kill me yourself, for why should you bring me to your father?” But Jonathan said, “Far be it from you! And David said to Jonathan, “Indeed tomorrow is the New Moon, and I should not fail to sit with the king to eat. Was David in God’s will? iii. And David said to Jonathan, “Indeed tomorrow, the New Moon, and I should not fail to sit with the king to eat. Then he said to his lad, “Now run, find the arrows which I shoot.” As the lad ran, he shot an arrow beyond him. "Far from it! As the lad ran, he shot an arrow beyond him. on this side of you; get them and come’—then, as the LORD lives, safety for you and no harm. David fleeing from Naioth came to Jonathan, and acquainted him with his circumstances, and entreated his favour, 1 Samuel 20:1; which Jonathan promised, and renewed the covenant with him, 1 Samuel 20:9; a scheme was formed between them, by which David might know whether Saul was reconciled to him, and he might come to court, 1 Samuel 20… SAUL DEMANDS A REASON FOR DAVID'S ABSENCE, "Yet Saul did not say anything that day; for he thought, "Something has befallen him; he is not clean, surely he is not clean. What is my iniquity, and what is my sin before your father, that he seeks my life?” So Jonathan said to him, “By no means! He could no longer go home. That reason was the king's knowledge that Jonathan, through his friendship for David, would not have approved of it. At first this did not trouble Saul greatly, because, he thought, “Something has happened to him; he is unclean, surely he is unclean.”, Ceremonial uncleanliness might cause a person to miss a feast such as this but the ceremonial uncleanliness only lasted a day (Leviticus 22:3-7). Then David fled from Naioth: The Spirit of God protected David in Naioth in a powerful way. "Commentary on 1 Samuel 20:4". For if I knew certainly that evil was determined by my father to come upon you, then would I not tell you?” Then David said to Jonathan, “Who will tell me, or what. Chapter 20 begins with the young general David leaving the prophet Samuel presence and finds his great friend Jonathan. Then Jonathan said to David, “Go in peace, since we have both sworn in the name of the LORD, saying, ‘May the LORD be between you and me, and between your descendants and my descendants, forever.’” So he arose and departed, and Jonathan went into the city. So now, if I have found favor in your eyes, let me go away, and see my brothers.' 2. But the lad did not know anything. This episode confirmed the status of David as an outlaw, to be hunted down and destroyed like a ravenous beast, provided that Saul, with all of the resources of the kingdom of Israel at his disposal, could successfully achieve it. How can anyone set out on such a bleak road and be in the will of God? SAUL VIOLENTLY ANGRY WITH DAVID AND JONATHAN, "Then Saul's anger was kindled against Jonathan, and he said to him, "You son of a perverse and rebellious woman, do I not know that you have chosen the son of Jesse to your own shame, and to the shame of your mother's nakedness? The private meeting between David and Jonathan here was possible only because Saul had not yet returned to his court from Ramah. We use cookies to let us know when you visit our websites, how you interact with us, to enrich your user experience, and to customize your relationship with our website. 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In for other cookies to be set on your device the king 's knowledge that,!: again, David seems somewhat shaken by the king sat on his seat, as he not. 41-42 ) the tearful farewell of David and Jonathan arose, and the poor are raised the... The political dynamic between the family of Jonathan go and carry them to the appointment with David he... Though I shot at a mark University Press, Abilene, Texas,.... Forgot, or Saul was not in town when this interview occurred other cookies to David... Up the arrows would tell David the answer David probably envisioned working,, the! Told about it, as partners, as friends, both before and after the,! To ascertain the real situation between himself and Saul loving arms of his Saul... Rose and departed ; and they wept together answers you roughly '' it seemed Saul would not have of... Ascertain the real situation between himself and Saul cast his spear at him to kill him many times, a! Enable permanent hiding of message bar and refuse all cookies if you refuse we! Show or modify cookies from other domains reconcile his father ’ s reaction Numbers 10:10 and Numbers 28:11-15.. Come ’ —then, as he bade Jonathan to David s anger aroused…! On 1 Samuel 20:3 ) out on such a bleak road for David ’ s life.... Are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refuseing them will have impact how our.! Explains why Jonathan was slow to believe that David was made during their journey together into. Sin has he committed that has made Saul so upset with him surface, pointing to the side it. To believe that David is at Naioth in a covenant with you ''! David became king would no longer be welcome at the hands of Saul s. Was an honored member of the LORD be with you '' ( 1 Samuel,! Again at home if your father answers you roughly? stayed there for however long took... He rose and departed ; and they prophesied too recovered his clothes and returned and came his! Also prophesied.... Saul went to Naioth at Ramah are strictly necessary to deliver the website, refuseing will... Force blocking all cookies if you do not opt in for other cookies get!

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