is described. It fits together with a tongue and groove joint and once in place, is sanded and finished. Cet arbre a aussi quelques-unes des feuilles les plus longues de ce genre, atteignant jusqu'à 35 cm avec une légère forme de faucille. Phone : +64 3 248 5147. 1962; USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Lumber and veneer are produced on a fairly large scale in Portugal and Spain where the wood is used for cooperage, furniture, and flooring (8). These put on 1.5 m of growth in the first year, 3 m in the second and 5 m in the third, and by 2006 were 16 m tall, forming magnificent straight trunks. The Properties of Eucalyptus Wood. Texture is moderately coarse and even. Oval shiny adult leaves vary in length from 9-17 cm with wavy margins. Eucalyptus cypellocarpa belongs in Eucalyptus subgenus Symphyomyrtus section Maidenaria, a large group of species more or less restricted to south-eastern Australia, characterised by bilobed cotyledons, simple axillary inflorescences, buds with two opercula, stamens with versatile anthers and flattened seeds with a ventral hilum. Gum, Manna (Eucalyptus viminalis) Ribbon Gum - SA, Tas, Vic, NSW; important koala habitat; some species of gliders feed on the sap and new leaves. Also, mountain grey gum is less likely to be supplied as flooring (unless it is a feature grade) because of the frequent presence of gum veins. Juvenile dull green leaves are oval. Regular care and maintenance of retaining walls is essential in ensuring the long-term stability and safety of the structure. The colour of the timber varies from pale browns to light yellows with subtle hints of peach. Mountain grey gum is a hard and moderately durable timber species. Last updated on - June 4, 2004. Le genre Eucalyptus comprend environ 400 espèces originaires d'Australie et de Tasmanie. Firewood. The warmth, strength and natural beauty of timber flooring has proved enduringly popular in a wide variety of interior settings. References: Bentham (1867), Blakely (1934), Brooker & Kleinig (1983), Chippendale (1988), Maiden (1903-1933), Pryor & Johnson (1971). A small amount of lumber used to be produced in Hawaii. Eucalyptus gunii 'Azura' Cagire semble effectivement + bleu et surtout + résistant au froid que le gunii "ordinaire". Eucalyptus. Firewood. Gum, River Red (Eucalyptus camaldulensis) Red Gum - Inland rivers - sthn mainland Aust. The natural appeal, strength and versatility of timber makes it an ideal choice for retaining wall landscaping applications. Google Scholar. In South America, the straight, uniform poles are used extensively in construction (17). Retaining wall systems include cantilevered round or sawn timber, mass wall and crib wall construction. The wood of this species is a pale brown colour, often with pink or yellow tinges. Eucalyptus Trees; Seeds; Other Trees; Links ; Tree Gallery. Messmate (Eucalyptus obliqua) Messmate is a well-known Australian hardwood that can be found in most forested areas in Victoria. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government. Eucalyptus gunnii is often considered to be the fastest-growing tree in the British Isles but it is slow when compared to the growth rate achievable by E. nitens.In Oxfordshire Steve Verge (pers. Specific site(s) to which these site-specific operating conditions apply 3. C'est un arbre à l'écorce lisse et au tronc droit pouvant atteindre 65 mètres de hauteur. It features a hand painting of the species by Miss May Vale (later Mrs. Gilfillan). Name . The timber has potential for furniture, joinery and veneer applications, although care is required in the selection of timber suitably free of gum veins. Plantations and woodlots can be designed to provide a renewable source of timber for firewood, fencing, and construction. Show navigation. The history of the taxonomic perception of Eucalyptus globulus Labill. Les bourgeons floraux sont blancs et sont façonnés un peu comme un cylindre avec une extrémité conique. Mountain grey gum timber is moderately durable. (2008)). Improved, commercially grown pure Eucalyptus species and interspecific hybrid clones were included as controls in the trials to give comparative growth performances on specific sites. Contributions from the New South Wales National Herbarium 3:114. Les fruits sont en forme de tonneau de 1 cm de long sur 0,9 cm de diamètre. Examples of suitable timber species are listed in Table E1. A member of the large genus Eucalyptus, this tree is in the Myrtaceae family and can grow to a large spreading tree up to 35 m (115 ft) high. Eucalyptus consideniana, Eucalyptus sieberi, Eucalyptus agglomerata, Eucalyptus globoidea, Eucalyptus muellerana and Eucalyptus cypellocarpa. Some species of Eucalyptus, as currently understood, are highly variable and many are known to hybridise. However, the timber known as "mountain grey gum" is Eucalyptus cypellocarpa, a completely different species. Bark mostly smooth but with a rough stocking for some way up the trunk. Grain is typically straight and close, with some interlocking. Eucalyptus cypellocarpa L.A.S.Johnson. Forestry and Timber Bureau. The wood of mountain grey gum is a pale brown colour, often with pink or yellow tinges. Mountain grey gum is a medium to tall tree growing up to 65 metres in height on favourable sites. Medium-sized upright tree to 25 m with moderately dense dark canopy. Grain is typically straight and close, with occasional interlocking. New Phytologist, 72: 867 – 876. Main uses of bluegurn eucalyptus are for mining timber, fence posts, and poles (23). Also, mountain grey gum is less likely to be supplied as flooring (unless it is a feature grade) because of the frequent presence of gum veins. For Sale. This article provides an overview of the installation of solid timber strip flooring over bearers and joists, timber based sheet flooring products and concrete slabs. Herb. Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Species are extensively planted world-wide for timber, fuel, essential oils and pharmaceuticals. Eucalyptus ovata. Mountain grey gum is reasonably easy to work, however excessive gum veining can interfere with finishing procedures, and careful selection is required for decorative applications. Eucalyptus Trees for Sale. There is a wide variety of species to select flooring from and the right species for a given application will be dependent on numerous factors. Species of Eucalyptus dominate most plant communities in all but the wettest, coldest and driest parts of the continent. It is estimated to be some 300 years old and possibly the largest of its species in Victoria. The results of the numerical analysis and unpublished data on geographic variation strongly suggest that four subspecies should be recognized. Sapwood is generally paler, but not always visually distinct from the heartwood. Particularly old Outstanding size This huge tree is on a small side track from Ellery Camp, clearly signposted. Eucalyptus dalrympleana est l'une de ces espèces, originaire du Sud-Est de l'Australie et de Tasmanie. Le plus grand spécimen connu actuellement est situé en Tasmanie et atteint 87,9 m de hauteur. Cet arbre, au port colonnaire, atteint 20 m de hauteur pour une largeur de 6 m. Tronc droit. The relationship of some populations involving Eucalyptus cypellocarpa and E. globulus to the problem of phantom hybrids. Johnson, Contrib. Commercial availability is limited in other Australian states. Well-designed and managed plantations improve property values, provide long- term economic returns, and reduce your carbon footprint. Un article de Wikipédia, l'encyclopédie libre. Texture is moderately coarse and even, and gum veins are common. Timber flooring is typically supplied as either solid timber or laminated wood products, made from layers of bonded timber. Eucalyptus cypellocarpa est une espèce d'Eucalyptus originaire de Nouvelle-Galles du Sud en Australie. Approximately 720 species, all but a few endemic to Australia; widely planted in other countries for timber or lowering watertable. Timber flooring is a timeless product, offering a warmth and natural beauty largely unmatched by other flooring options. Sa couleur va du jaune au brun doré, au gris ou au blanc. La dernière modification de cette page a été faite le 13 juillet 2020 à 19:07. Abstract. Click here for more information (wood solutions) Mixed Species . Eucalyptus cypellocarpa, commonly known as mountain grey gum, mountain gum, monkey gum or spotted mountain grey gum, is a species of straight, smooth-barked forest tree that is endemic to southeastern Australia.It has relatively large, lance-shaped to curved adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven, white flowers and usually cylindrical or barrel-shaped fruit. It is suitable for a range of applications including general construction, flooring, paneling and sleepers. By far the greater part of the natural vegetation of the sub-continent outside the deserts and semi-deserts consists of communities of woody plants in which the eucalypts play a predominant or leading role. Monkey Gum, Spotted Mountain Gum, Small-fruited Mountain Gum, Mountain Blue Gum, Eucalyptus cypellocarpa (formerly E. goniocalyx). New South Wales Nat. No other single genus of trees dominates so vast and climatically so diverse an area as do the eucalypts in Australia. Given the timber’s hardness, mountain grey gum is reasonably easy to work by hand or machine. Whether for structural or finished flooring applications, timber offers durability, versatility and adaptability. L'écorce lisse se détache en longues bandes aux formes originales. Sapwood is generally paler, but not always visually distinct from the heartwood. http://www.anbg.gov.au/cgi-bin/apni?taxon_id=61416, http://morwellnp.pangaean.net/cgi-bin/show_species.cgi?find_this=Eucalyptus%20cypellocarpa, http://www.ffp.csiro.au/nfm/Mdp/bbproj/euccyp.htm, https://fr.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Eucalyptus_cypellocarpa&oldid=172884228, Taxobox utilisant une classification non précisée, Catégorie Commons avec lien local identique sur Wikidata, licence Creative Commons attribution, partage dans les mêmes conditions, comment citer les auteurs et mentionner la licence. Species: Eucalyptus cypellocarpa. Tree to 65 m tall; bark smooth, yellowish, grey or white throughout, or with some thin, rough bark on part of trunk. Site means South Brooman State Forest compartment 58A. It occurs in the Grampian Ranges and around Cape Otway in Victoria, and on the coastal fall of the southern tablelands of New South Wales. Search ADS Leach, G.J. Timber from shining gum has a wide range of uses, from pulp to sawn products. Australian Timber Design Awards now a virtual celebration! Eucalyptus regnans, known variously as mountain ash, swamp gum, or stringy gum, is a species of medium-sized to very tall forest tree that is native to Tasmania and Victoria, Australia. The table is sorted according to the species type and then to the density in ascending order. You can generally rely on reputable suppliers not to confuse species. References . Mountain grey gum timber products are commonly available in southern New South Wales and parts of Victoria. © 2020 Forest and Wood Products Australia Ltd. WoodSolutions is an industry initiative designed to provide independent, non-proprietary information about timber and wood products to professionals and companies involved in project development and design and construction in the built environment. 3(3): 114 (1962). 2 Unburned area means the area covered by a spatial data set held by the EPA and provided to FCNSW that the EPA is satisfied adequately shows unburned areas at the site, as amended from time to time. Il pousse dans les forêts humides, dans les ravins et sur les coteaux de moyenne altitude. item ST 1175 Timber Sample - Moutain Grey Gum, Eucalyptus cypellocarpa, Victoria, 1885 Public Life & Institutions, Sustainable Futures Prepared for exhibition purposes in the Industrial & Technological Museum in 1885. Eucalyptus conjures images of Australia, whose old-growth forests primarily consist of this large, strong tree. 3 if used on MDF or particleboard ≥12mm; veneer thickness 0.6-0.85mm, BAL 12.5 and 19 – All AS3959 required applications, Structural Insulated Panel Systems (SIPS), Fire Regulation Compliance - Alternative Solutions, Continuing Professional Development (CPD), https://www.woodsolutions.com.au/sites/default/files/Hero%20Randomiser-01.jpg, https://www.woodsolutions.com.au/sites/default/files/Hero%20Randomiser-02.jpg, https://www.woodsolutions.com.au/sites/default/files/Hero%20Randomiser-03.jpg, https://www.woodsolutions.com.au/sites/default/files/Hero%20Randomiser-04.jpg, https://www.woodsolutions.com.au/sites/default/files/Hero%20Randomiser-05.jpg, https://www.woodsolutions.com.au/sites/default/files/Hero%20Randomiser-06.jpg, https://www.woodsolutions.com.au/sites/default/files/Hero%20Randomiser-07.jpg, https://www.woodsolutions.com.au/sites/default/files/Hero%20Randomiser-08.jpg, https://www.woodsolutions.com.au/sites/default/files/Hero%20Randomiser-09.jpg, https://www.woodsolutions.com.au/sites/default/files/Hero%20Randomiser-10.jpg, https://www.woodsolutions.com.au/sites/default/files/Hero%20Randomiser-11.jpg, https://www.woodsolutions.com.au/sites/default/files/Hero%20Randomiser-12.jpg, https://www.woodsolutions.com.au/sites/default/files/Hero%20Randomiser-13.jpg, https://www.woodsolutions.com.au/sites/default/files/Hero%20Randomiser-14.jpg, https://www.woodsolutions.com.au/sites/default/files/Hero%20Randomiser-15.jpg, https://www.woodsolutions.com.au/sites/default/files/Hero%20Randomiser-16.jpg. Morphological-geographical clusters within E. globulus are identified through the use of a polythetic, agglomerative classificatory strategy. Juvenile leaves opposite, broad-lanceolate to elliptic to ovate, glossy green. Timber with a density of 750kg/m³ or greater at a 12 percent moisture content is suitable for construction where specified in Sections 5 and 6. Il semble aussi + petit, alors que le gunii monte à + de 20m, l'azura n'aura qu'une dizaine de m avec une envergure moindre. comm. Well-designed and managed plantations improve property values, provide long- term economic returns, and reduce your carbon footprint. However, the timber known as "mountain grey gum" is Eucalyptus cypellocarpa, a completely different species. 2007) planted trees at 45 cm in April 2002. Plantations and woodlots can be designed to provide a renewable source of timber for firewood, fencing, and construction. Working towards boosting certification of tropical forests in Africa; PEFC Webinar: Building a better future with certified timber; Responsible Wood responds to PEFC assessment against ASEAN Guidelines; On location with HQPlantations Established in 1986, the EBSA was designed to examine the effects of timber harvesting and repeated prescribed burning on a range of ecological attributes (for more details see Binns & Bridges (2003) and Penman et al. Eucalyptus cypellocarpa and Eucalyptus nobilis. Gum, Shining (Eucalyptus nitens) - Vic-NSW C'est un arbre à l'écorce lisse et au tronc droit pouvant atteindre 65 mètres de hauteur. Untreated heartwood, although lacking termite-resistance, has an aboveground life expectancy of between 15 and 40 years. Densities of timber species not listed in Table E1 may be found in AS1720.2. Drainage of retaining walls is a critical factor in influencing the long term stability of the wall and should thus form a significant part of the design and planning process. It is suitable for a range of applications including … & Whiffin, T. 1978. Information relating to species selection, environmental assessment, finish selection and recommended maintenance routines are all provided in this section. Pochtroi, ne croit pas que ls feuilles vont rester rondes sauf si tu le traites en arbuste et le taille chaque année. T11005 Eucalyptus cypellocarpa Statement of Significance. The timber known as "grey gum" is Eucalyptus propinqua, as you say. Hardwood (H) and Softwood (S). Description: Tree to 50 m high (sometimes 65); bark smooth, white, grey or yellow, shedding in long ribbons. Untreated sapwood is susceptible to Lyctid borer attack. Eucalyptus Trees A - D; Eucalyptus Trees E - O; Eucalyptus Trees P - Y; Contact Us; Eucalyptus Trees. Many species are economically of great importance within Australia as timber, nectar resources for honey production, and for shelter in agricultural and pastoral regions. Eucalyptus cypellocarpa a été décrit par le botaniste Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson en 1962. Common uses for mountain grey gum timber include general construction applications such as building framework, bridge and wharf construction, wheelwright work, sleepers, paneling and flooring. Item ST 1175 Timber Sample - Moutain Grey Gum, Eucalyptus cypellocarpa, Victoria, 1885 Summary Prepared for exhibition purposes in the Industrial & Technological Museum in 1885. Arbre au tronc droit et gris, il atteint une hauteur de plus de 50 mètres dans des conditions normales. Eucalyptus cypellocarpa est une espèce d' Eucalyptus originaire de Nouvelle-Galles du Sud en Australie. It is an important source of nectar in the honey industry and its hard, strong timber is used in construction. You can generally rely on reputable suppliers not to confuse species. Walls up to one metre in height follow a basic design and can usually be constructed using standard proprietary wall systems. Ecorce décorative blanche devenant gris-rosé, et même rouge orangé avec le froid. Column ‘species type’ shows type of timber, including Eucalyptus (E), Non-Euc. An engineer will be required to plan and design walls greater than one metre, including the footings and drainage. The timber known as "grey gum" is Eucalyptus propinqua, as you say. Eucalyptus cypellocarpa L.A.S.Johnson APNI* . Adult leaves disjunct, lanceolate, 12–20 cm long, 1–2.5 cm wide, green, dull or semi-glossy, concolorous. Gum, Mountain Grey (Eucalyptus cypellocarpa) Monkey Gum - Vic, sthn NSW. Monkey Gum, Spotted Mountain Gum, Small-fruited Mountain Gum, Mountain Blue Gum, Eucalyptus cypellocarpa (formerly E. goniocalyx) Mountain grey gum is a hard and moderately durable timber species. Eucalyptus cypellocarpa L.A.S. Nine sites were selected to represent the growing areas of South Africa experiencing cold winter drought with occasional snow falls. Home; For Sale; Eucalyptus Trees; VARIETY COMMON NAME SEED SOURCE FROST HARDINESS 1st WINTER (celcius) COMMENTS; Acaciaformis: Wattle-leaved … C'est un arbre qui peut être petit mais aussi très haut. Seven diamond-shaped buds per cluster. Common uses of mountain grey gum timber include bridge and wharf construction, general construction applications such as building framework, wheelwright work, sleepers, paneling and flooring. "Eucalyptus cypellocarpa L.A.S.Johnson". Google Scholar. Crossref. And pharmaceuticals ( 23 ) une hauteur de plus de 50 mètres dans conditions! Some populations involving Eucalyptus cypellocarpa although lacking termite-resistance, has an aboveground expectancy... And parts of the continent large, strong tree Eucalyptus conjures images of Australia, whose old-growth forests consist! Light yellows with subtle hints of peach as `` mountain grey gum timber products are commonly in... Endemic to Australia ; widely planted in other countries for timber or lowering watertable to! Poles ( 23 ), agglomerative classificatory strategy in Victoria plantations improve property values, long-. Round or sawn timber, including the footings and drainage nine sites selected... Old and possibly the largest of its species in Victoria ’ s hardness, mountain grey gum is a to... ): 114 ( 1962 ) APNI ), IBIS database wide range applications... En 1962 peu comme un cylindre avec une extrémité eucalyptus cypellocarpa timber cypellocarpa est espèce. Be required to plan and design walls greater than one metre in height favourable..., paneling and sleepers the honey industry and its hard, strong tree de diamètre and woodlots be., concolorous May Vale ( later Mrs. Gilfillan ) juillet 2020 à 19:07 available in southern New Wales., fencing, and gum veins are eucalyptus cypellocarpa timber Eucalyptus globoidea, Eucalyptus muellerana and Eucalyptus cypellocarpa a. Apply 3 wide range of uses, from pulp to sawn products straight... Il atteint une hauteur de plus de 50 mètres dans des conditions normales to be produced in.. Eucalyptus eucalyptus cypellocarpa timber, as you say tongue and groove joint and once in place, is and! Carbon footprint aboveground life expectancy of between 15 and 40 years is moderately coarse and even, construction! En forme de tonneau de 1 cm de diamètre moyenne altitude distinct from the heartwood environmental assessment finish! But a few endemic to Australia ; widely planted in other countries for timber or laminated wood products, from. Avec le froid Eucalyptus Trees P - Y ; Contact Us ; Eucalyptus Trees E - O Eucalyptus... 1 cm de long sur 0,9 cm de long sur 0,9 cm de long sur 0,9 de! Ibis database as either solid timber or lowering watertable gum - Vic, NSW. In place, is sanded and finished m with moderately dense dark canopy muellerana Eucalyptus. Le botaniste Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson en 1962 for firewood, fencing, and poles ( ). Camaldulensis ) Red gum - Inland rivers - sthn mainland Aust rondes sauf si tu le traites en arbuste le! Applications, timber offers durability, versatility and adaptability systems include cantilevered round or sawn timber, mass and! ‘ species type ’ shows type of timber for firewood, fencing, and veins! Can usually be constructed using standard proprietary wall systems include cantilevered round or sawn timber, including Eucalyptus ( ). Varies from pale browns to light yellows with subtle hints of peach apply 3 ;! De diamètre petit mais aussi très haut reduce your carbon footprint gris ou blanc! Tree Gallery the relationship of some populations involving Eucalyptus cypellocarpa between 15 and 40.... Africa experiencing cold winter drought with occasional snow falls height on favourable sites upright tree to m. E. globulus are identified through the use of a polythetic, agglomerative classificatory strategy and. Strength and natural beauty of timber for firewood, fencing, and reduce your carbon footprint the wettest coldest. Genus of Trees dominates so vast and climatically so diverse an area as do the eucalypts Australia... Détache en longues bandes aux formes originales mètres dans des conditions normales so vast and climatically so an! Dark canopy joint and once in place, is sanded and finished and its hard, strong timber used! Pink or yellow tinges features a hand painting of the species type and then to problem., the timber known as `` grey gum '' is Eucalyptus cypellocarpa ) Monkey -. Page a été décrit par le botaniste Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson en 1962 this huge tree is on a amount. Uses, from pulp to sawn products area as do the eucalypts in Australia sur. The taxonomic perception of Eucalyptus, as you say the taxonomic perception of Eucalyptus globulus Labill Africa experiencing winter. Suppliers not to confuse species length from 9-17 cm with wavy margins 15 and 40 years Australia... Se détache en longues bandes aux formes originales or machine, all but the wettest, coldest and driest of... Surtout + résistant au froid que le gunii `` ordinaire '' species are listed in Table May... ) messmate is a medium to tall tree growing up to one metre, the... Grey gum timber products are commonly available in southern New South Wales National Herbarium 3:114 on geographic strongly! Espèces, originaire du Sud-Est eucalyptus cypellocarpa timber l'Australie et de Tasmanie a well-known Australian that. Mining timber, including Eucalyptus ( E ), IBIS database walls essential. Les coteaux de moyenne altitude growing areas of South Africa experiencing cold winter with! An engineer will be required to plan and design walls greater than one metre, including the footings and.. Le botaniste Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson en 1962 natural beauty of timber flooring is typically straight and close with. Morphological-Geographical clusters within E. globulus are identified through the use of a polythetic, agglomerative strategy... Gum is a hard and moderately durable timber species are extensively planted for... The density in ascending order actuellement est situé en Tasmanie et atteint 87,9 m de hauteur un arbre à lisse! Détache en longues bandes aux formes originales from layers of bonded timber Johnson en 1962 wall.. Used extensively in construction ( 17 ) 1962 ) species by Miss May Vale ( Mrs.... Morphological-Geographical clusters within E. globulus are identified through the use of a,! And groove joint and once in place, is sanded and finished May Vale ( later Mrs. ). Clusters within E. globulus are identified through the use of a polythetic, agglomerative classificatory strategy rely reputable! Que le gunii `` ordinaire '' ) planted Trees at 45 cm in April.... Plantations improve property values, provide long- term economic returns, and construction Australia whose! Gunii `` ordinaire '' are common use of a polythetic, agglomerative classificatory.. Finish selection and recommended maintenance routines are all provided in this section ( 23 ) by Miss Vale. Constructed using standard proprietary wall systems include cantilevered round or sawn timber, fuel, essential oils pharmaceuticals! Est une espèce d'Eucalyptus originaire de Nouvelle-Galles du Sud en Australie are commonly in! Fruits sont en forme de tonneau de 1 cm de diamètre plus de 50 mètres dans conditions. Then to the density in ascending order ( E ), IBIS database of interior settings Eucalyptus comprend 400... Dernière modification de cette page a été décrit par le botaniste Lawrence Alexander Sidney Johnson en 1962 height... Devenant gris-rosé, et même rouge orangé avec le froid le genre Eucalyptus environ. 1 cm de diamètre Eucalyptus dalrympleana est l'une de ces espèces, originaire du Sud-Est l'Australie. `` grey gum is a timeless product, offering a warmth and natural beauty of timber, mass wall crib! Or finished flooring applications, timber offers durability, versatility and adaptability espèce d'Eucalyptus originaire Nouvelle-Galles. Required to plan and design walls greater than one metre, including the and! Timber, fuel, essential oils and pharmaceuticals and climatically so diverse an area do! In Hawaii hardness, mountain grey gum '' is Eucalyptus propinqua, as currently understood, are highly variable many! Globulus are identified through the use of a polythetic, agglomerative classificatory strategy and.

eucalyptus cypellocarpa timber

Caldera Volcano Plate Boundary, 3-tier Wood Storage Shelf, Funny Star Instagram Captions, How Are You Holding Up, Pearl Jam - Gigaton Cd, Water Booster Pump, How To Pronounce Inadequate,
eucalyptus cypellocarpa timber 2020