It is extremely infectious between dogs, but there is no evidence that dogs can give it to people or cats, or indeed that the human flu virus can be passed to dogs. The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) cannot attest to the accuracy of a non-federal website. Dogs could trigger a flu pandemic among people in the future, a new study revealed Tuesday, raising concerns among dog lovers. A kennel cough is the most obvious example of this, as this condition spreads around dogs as quickly, easily and ruthlessly as the common cold does among humans. Because the causes of gastr… ", Man Shoots Neighbors, Self Over Dog Poop Dispute, Husky Kills Nearly 30 Animals, Owner Faces Charges, Why 2021 Might Be The Year To Sell Your Home. DOGS could end up spreading a deadly influenza among humans and spark a Spanish flu style pandemic which could kill millions. There are two different influenza A dog flu viruses: one is an H3N8 virus and the other is an H3N2 virus. "The majority of pandemics have been associated with pigs as an intermediate host between avian [bird] viruses and human hosts. CDC can require a veterinary examination at the owner’s expense for dogs that appear sick, or a necropsy (animal autopsy) for dogs that are dead upon arrival in the United States. However, for now, you can rest assured that no cases have been transmitted from dogs to humans. An investigation showed that this respiratory illness was caused by equine influenza A(H3N8) viruses. Human touch: hands of pet owners, veterinary clinic staff or shelter workers; Prevention Keeps Them Safe. Stein Mart’s Future Looks Digital With New Buyer, Australia Exits First Recession In Almost 30 Years, Success Is Really About Being Happy – And Hiring Happy People, The POLITICS of EMPOWERMENT in American Business, Delta REALLY Loves Their Customers – And CEO Ed Bastian Is a Big Reason Why! Dogs can and do get the flu, but it’s different from the flu humans get. Like when the H1N1 flu virus jumped from swine to humans in 2009, sparking the influenza pandemic that killed an estimated 150,000 to 600,000 people, from 2009 to 2010, and a few cats, as well. Canine Influenza. These are called “canine influenza viruses.” No human infections with canine influenza have ever been reported. CDC works closely with other federal agencies to protect U.S. borders against diseases in humans that are carried by animals and animal products. To date, there is no evidence of spread of canine influenza viruses from dogs to people and there has not been a single reported case of human infection with a canine influenza virus in the U.S. or worldwide. Canine influenza A H3N2 viruses were first detected in dogs in South Korea in 2007, and also have been reported in dogs in China, Thailand, and Canada. Warning signs that your pet might be sick with influenza are similar to human symptoms : These same protocols would be followed in the event of an outbreak of canine influenza with suspected human infections. However, influenza viruses are constantly changing and it is possible that a canine influenza virus could change so that it could infect people and spread easily between people. Dogs can’t get the human flu, nor carry it to others. Respiratory secretions escape into the environment in the form of coughing, barking, and sneezing, … Exclusive Q and A with IBT's Social Capital team. The dog flu can be just as hard for your pet to go through as the human flu is for you. How does the issue of canine influenza apply to dogs imported into the US from other countries? What are signs of canine influenza in dogs? The dog flu, also known as canine influenza, is a respiratory infection like the human condition. The signs of this illness in dogs are cough, runny nose, fever, lethargy, eye discharge, and reduced appetite, but not all dogs will show signs of illness. More information on canine influenza in pet dogs can be found at the following links: To receive weekly email updates about Seasonal Flu, enter your email address: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. It was one of the deadliest pandemics in human history.. While it's a flu strain that's different than the one affecting humans (and there are no known cases of transmission), it's just as dangerous and even more contagious among dogs. Therefore, dog owners whose dogs are coughing or showing other signs of respiratory disease should not expose their dog to other dogs or to cats. Human touch: hands of pet owners, veterinary clinic staff or shelter workers; Prevention Keeps Them Safe. For this reason, the World Health Organization global surveillance system has led to detection of human infections by novel influenza A viruses of animal-origin (such as avian or swine influenza A viruses), but to date, no human infections with canine influenza A viruses have been identified. Scientists fear … Can canine influenza viruses infect people? “The vast majority of dogs in the U.S. have not been previously infected or vaccinated against dog flu.” It's possible for people to give their dogs the virus, too. Broad spectrum antibiotics may be prescribed by your veterinarian if a secondary bacterial infection is suspected. "If you have the flu, don't kiss your dog," she said. Dogs could trigger a flu pandemic among people in the future, a new study revealed Tuesday, raising concerns among dog lovers. CDC is not responsible for Section 508 compliance (accessibility) on other federal or private website. Cats and dogs can suffer from colds and flu – just like humans; they experience sneezing, fatigue and a discharge from the nose and eyes. As in humans, these may cause diarrhea in cats and dogs, or they may have no symptoms. Can Dogs Catch The Flu From Humans? Clothing, equipment, surfaces, and hands should be cleaned and disinfected after exposure to dogs showing signs of respiratory disease. Both of these canine influenza viruses (H3N8 and H3N2), are now considered endemic in dogs in the United States. Can Dogs Transfer the Flu Virus to Humans? In general, canine influenza viruses are thought to pose a low threat to people. You will be subject to the destination website's privacy policy when you follow the link. This is very reminiscent of what happened in swine 10 years before the H1N1 pandemic," Garcia-Sastre said. The strain of flu virus that causes infection in dogs is a mutated horse virus. Move their bed into a quiet place such as a spare room so your dog will be able to enjoy peace and quiet all day long. In September 2005, this virus was identified by experts as a “newly emerging pathogen in the dog population” in the United States. Other Flu Websites including 2009 H1N1, avian, canine, swine, bat, variant, and pandemic - CDC Influenza A viruses are found in many different animals, including ducks, … Researchers said future studies will reveal if and how humans can be immune to canine H1N1. A dog passing their sickness onto their pooch playmates, however, is very, very common. Third, CDC conducted a risk assessment on the pandemic potential of canine H3N2 viruses using the Influenza Risk Assessment Tool, and found it to be low risk. First, CDC continues to conduct year-round surveillance for seasonal and novel influenza A viruses and all human infections with novel influenza A viruses are fully investigated. Dogs that are exposed to many other dogs and canines in outbreak areas are also considered prime candidates for vaccinations, Collins says. How to know if a dog has the flu. The percentage of dogs infected with this disease that die is very small. The severity of illness associated with canine flu in dogs can range from no signs to severe illness resulting in pneumonia and sometimes death. "The diversity in dogs has increased so much now that the type of combinations of viruses that can be created in dogs represent potential risk for a virus to jump to a dog into a human. Vaccines now are given to dogs at a higher risk of catching the flu, such as dogs that go to kennels and dog shows. About 2-3 days after infection, your dog will develop a persistent cough, … Fluids are also pivotal to a dog … CDC twenty four seven. Like when the H1N1 flu virus jumped from swine to humans in 2009, sparking the influenza pandemic that killed an estimated 150,000 to 600,000 people, from 2009 to 2010, and a few cats, as well. However, CDC is doing a number of things to be prepared in the unlikely event that canine influenza becomes a threat to humans or to animals other than canines. Dogs with the flu may have cough, runny nose, fever, eye discharge and reduced appetite and playtime. What is CDC doing about canine influenza? Dog flu is already similar to human flu — and like human flu, there was a dog flu outbreak throughout the United States in winter 2017. "If you have the flu, don't kiss your dog," she said. Pet owners should distance themselves from their pets when sick, Glaser recommended. Gastroenteritis in dogs refers to an inflammation or irritation of the stomach and intestines. It has now been detected in dogs across much of the United States. The strain of flu virus that causes infection in dogs is a mutated horse virus. Both primarily infect the respiratory system and are extremely contagious. Where did canine influenza viruses come from and how long have they been around? However, if left untreated, it can develop into pneumonia and at that point, can become dangerous. The symptoms are similar to what we see when we get the flu. This season, the dog influenza virus has turned up everywhere from California to Washington to Pennsylvania and even in Canada, according to Newsweek. If there were evidence that canine influenza viruses were able to infect people with the potential for sustained human to human spread, CDC would execute its existing authorities to limit the introduction and/or spread of that pandemic strain either into or within the U.S. CDC regulations require that dogs be healthy to enter the United States, thus dogs may be denied entry or further evaluated if they look like they are sick with a communicable disease such as canine influenza. This is now considered a dog-specific, or canine, H3N8 virus. Symptoms of the dog flu are similar to those we humans know so well. Though dogs don’t have any natural immunity to the bug, the good news is that most pups who contract the flu will usually only have a mild version. Like people, not all dogs experience symptoms, and, like humans, most dogs recover within a few weeks. Like a human with a cold or flu, dogs will want to sleep most of the day as their body fights the virus. Severe illness is characterized by the onset of pneumonia. DOGS could end up spreading a deadly influenza among humans and spark a Spanish flu style pandemic which could kill millions. You can’t catch the flu from your dog. "There are attempts to restrict influenza virus in pigs through vaccination and one could consider vaccination for dogs.". Canine influenza (also known as dog flu) is a contagious respiratory disease in dogs caused by specific Type A influenza viruses known to infect dogs. The United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service (APHIS) Veterinary Services (VS) has animal health requirementsExternal related to bringing (importing) a pet dog to the United States from a foreign country. Human flu can spread to pigs and birds and vice versa. It is a disease with a high morbid For dogs, this is an almost purely respiratory illness (unlike human versions which can include the stomach flu). The key difference between canine and human influenza is its contagion properties. The dog flu can be just as hard for your pet to go through as the human flu is for you. In the milder form of the disease, this care may include medication to make your dog be more comfortable and fluids to ensure that your dog remains well-hydrated. June 2018: A new strain was detected (H1N1) in dogs in China (no cases in the U.S. detected). Can Dogs Transfer the Flu Virus to Humans? These viruses are different from those that cause the flu in humans. The symptoms are relatively similar to flu in humans but have a different cause. "In our study, what we have found is another set of viruses that come from swine that are originally avian in origin, and now they are jumping into dogs and have been reassorted with other viruses in dogs," added Garcia-Sastre, the director of the Global Health and Emerging Pathogens Institute at the Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai in New York City. To date, the H3N2 canine viruses reported in the U.S. have been almost genetically identical to canine H3N2 viruses previously reported only in Asia. And while there is no indication the dog flu can cause human illness, dogs, as well as cats, can contract the human flu virus. Your veterinarian can tell you if testing is appropriate. Transmission of H3N2 canine influenza viruses to cats from infected dogs has been reported also. These are called “canine influenza viruses.” No human infections with canine influenza have ever been reported. Current CDC influenza virus regulations apply only to viruses with pandemic potential in people. They do have their own contagious respiratory disease called Canine Influenza. Vaccines now are given to dogs at a higher risk of catching the flu, such as dogs that go to kennels and dog shows. In this study, we identified influenza viruses jumping from pigs into dogs," study author Adolfo Garcia-Sastre said. Almost all dogs are susceptible to canine flu infection, and virus infection tends to spread among dogs housed in kennels and shelters. No. To prevent the pets from contracting the flu, it is necessary to keep them away from sick dogs. While it's a flu strain that's different than the one affecting humans (and there are no known cases of transmission), it's just as dangerous and even more contagious among dogs. Because of the lack of previous exposure to this virus, dogs have no natural immunity to it. "If there is a lot of immunity against these viruses, they will represent less of a risk, but we now have one more host in which influenza virus is starting to have diverse … characteristics, creating diversity in a host which is in very close contact to humans," Garcia-Sastre said. Warning signs that your pet might be sick with influenza are similar to human symptoms : It is extremely infectious between dogs, but there is no evidence that dogs can give it to people or cats, or indeed that the human flu virus can be passed to dogs. Multiple agencies may have regulatory authority over pets such as dogs and cats when they enter the United States. Treatment largely consists of supportive care which helps to keep the dog hydrated and comfortable while its body then mounts an immune response to the infection to facilitate recovery. The first identified case of dog flu in the United States, also known as canine flu, occurred in March of 2015 in Chicago, according to the American Veterinary Medical Foundation. Canine influenza H3N2 viruses originated in birds, spread to dogs, and can now spread between dogs. Five years ago, researchers identified a bird-origin flu virus circulating in farm dogs in China. Therefore, the disease is rapidly transmitted between individual dogs. How is the Flu Different in Dogs and Humans? They are starting to interact with each other. No, Killer Dog Flu Isn't the Next Human Pandemic A study about a new strain of canine influenza made waves this week. Anyone with concerns about their pet’s health, or whose pet is showing signs of canine influenza, should contact their veterinarian. Canine Influenza (also known as the dog flu) Leptospirosis; Lyme vaccine; The Dog Flu Vaccine (or Canine Influenza) is indeed in the top 8 vaccines (lower half “non-core”) recommended by a trusted task force that has the purpose of sharing vaccination recommendations in both the United States and in Canada. For everyone’s sake, still maintaining your pet’s good health and hygiene can go a long way in keeping both your family and your pet happy and healthy. Main differences of the illness between the two parties are: Parvovirus is one stomach bug that causes extreme illness and even death in dogs, but does not infected humans WHAT IS DOG FLU? To keep pets safe, more pet care facilities are requiring Dog Flu vaccinations for all dogs, similar to requirements for Bordetella–another highly contagious pathogen that causes respiratory disease. There are two strains of the virus that causes dog flu (Influenza Type A): H3N8 and H3N2. Scientists … Your dog may experience the following: sneezing , runny nose, coughing, lethargy, lack of appetite and fever. H3N2 canine influenza viruses were first detected in the United States in April 2015, and has now been found in more than 30 states. Where can I find more information on canine influenza viruses? Just like in humans, canine influenza is a highly infectious respiratory disease. This “dog flu” is an upper respiratory infection much like the one we experience. The findings, published June 5 in the journal mBio, highlights the need to take steps to limit the circulation of flu viruses in dogs. In fact, there are two specific types of flu viruses that can cause the flu, or canine influenza, in dogs. Your veterinarian can provide additional information about these vaccines and whether you should consider vaccinating your dog.