; 22 pl. Wang, S.L., Huffman, J.B., and Rockwood, D.L. Webb, D.E., Wood, P.J., and Smith, J. atitikmenys: lot. South-eastern Australia. Webb DB, Wood PJ, Smith JP, Henman GS, 1984. Therefore, the probability of this species colonizing new habitats or being intentionally introduced into new habitats remains high. 1977. swamp mahogany ECOLOGY E. robusta naturally occurs from sea level to 100 m above sea level, mainly on wet soils and freshwater swamps. Eucalyptus camaldulensis, commonly known as the river red gum, is a tree that is endemic to Australia.It has smooth white or cream-coloured bark, lance-shaped or curved adult leaves, flower buds in groups of seven or nine, white flowers and hemispherical fruit with the valves extending beyond the rim. Chong KY, Tan HTW, Corlett RT, 2009. http://apps.kew.org/wcsp/, I3N-Brasil, 2014. Species trials for biomass plantations in Hawaii: a first appraisal. xvi + 882 pp. unpublished. Northern Australia. Flora of Australia, 19. (1797) 283. The sapwood is pale brown, 40 mm wide and susceptible to attack by lyctid borers (Keating and Bolza, 1982). Soils are typically heavy clays, but also light sandy clays (Marcar et al., 1995). Eucalyptus robusta and E. grandis: provenance trials and tree improvement strategies in Madagascar. 52. E. robusta occurs naturally in Australia, within a narrow coastal strip from southern New South Wales (near Nowra) to coastal south-eastern Queensland (north-west of Bundaberg). Sthwest. Niche analysis and tree species introduction. and Chrysophtharta sp. SE-23, iii + 43 pp. Juvenile leaves disjunct, broad-lanceolate, dull grey-green. The fruit is a woody capsule, with prominent stalk, cylindrical, 1.8 × 1.1 cm; valves 3 or 4, usually joined across the orifice, to rim level or slightly exserted. 3. + 3 maps. Clemson A, 1985. MacMillan, H.F. 1925. Eucalyptus robusta, commonly known as swamp mahogany or swamp messmate, is a tree native to eastern Australia.Growing in swampy or waterlogged soils, it is up to 30 m (98 ft) high with thick spongy reddish brown bark and dark green broad leaves, which help form a dense canopy.The white to cream flowers appear in autumn and winter. and Wain, K.K. Berkeley, CA: US. 2nd ed. Oxford, UK: Clarendon Press, 308 pp. 3 vols. This species occurs in swamps and alongside estuaries in a narrow coastal strip, usually within a few kilometres of the ocean, from Rockhampton, Queensland south to Jervis Bay, New South Wales. Adult leaves disjunct, broad-lanceolate, 10–17 cm long, 2–4.5 cm wide, dark green, glossy, discolorous, penniveined. An annotated bibliography of selected species with plantation potential. Sydney, Australia: Inkata Press. These monoculture plantations generate loss of plant diversity by shading, soil exposure, erosion, allelopathic activity and important changes in water infiltration and modifications in waterways, wetlands and swamps. Equal diversity in disparate species assemblages: a comparison of native and exotic woodlands in California. Multipurpose tree and shrub seed directory. No. ; 77 ref. Information about Eucalyptus robusta diagnosis, including distribution and treatment advice Cookies on Plantwise Knowledge Bank Like most websites we use cookies. Seed brown. Govaerts R, 2014. Further details may be available for individual references in the Distribution Table Details section which can be selected by going to Generate Report. Coastal plant communities USDA-ARS, 2014. Botanical descriptions of this species are available (Brooker and Kleinig, 1983; 1994; Chippendale, 1988; Hill, 1991). Wagner WI, Herbst DR, Sohmer SH, 1999. Washington, DC, USA: Smithsonian Institution. ), scale (Eriococcus coriaceus [Acanthococcus coriaceus] and E. confusus [Acanthococcus confusus]) and Christmas beetle (Anoplognathus sp.). Introduced to Hawaii around 1900. Range Exp. lanaiense (Lanai sandalwood), US Fish and Wildlife Service, Wallingford, UK: CABI. Eucalyptus genetic improvement in Madagascar. Biology of eucalypts. Eucalyptus robusta JE. 15. (col.); 146 ref. Mature trees of E. robusta are remarkably tolerant of frost, especially given that frosts are uncommon in the species' natural range. E. robusta is readily distinguished from its close relatives through characteristics of the bark, adult leaves, floral buds and fruits. and London. Adult leaves are petiolate, leathery, discolorous, glossy and dark green above, pale green below, broad-lanceolate, up to 17 × 4.5 cm.Inflorescences, flowers and fruits Source: James A. Duke. Australian Journal of Botany, 36(1):41-66. Field guide to eucalypts. Other trees found growing with E. robusta include various species of Melaleuca and Casuarina glauca. 1, 265pp. However, the tree does not prefer these conditions and, if artificially situated on better soils on slopes outside the swamps, it grows much faster. The specific epithet (marginata) is a Latin word meaning "furnished with a border". Genus: Eucalyptus L'Hér. EDDMapS Distribution: This map is incomplete and is based only on current site and county level reports made by experts and records obtained from USDA Plants Database. A handbook for their identification. 3rd ed. N.A.S. Eucalyptus marginata was first formally described in 1802 by James Edward Smith, whose description was published in Transactions of the Linnean Society of London.Smith noted that his specimens had grown from seeds brought from Port Jackson and noted a resemblance to both Eucalyptus robusta and E. pilularis. 610. Wallingford, UK: CABI, CABI, Undated a. CABI Compendium: Status inferred from regional distribution. Distribution: Eastern Australia. Distribution Maps Species Information Tools & Training My EDDMapS About swampmahogany Eucalyptus robusta Sm. Bertrand A, 1992. PSW-8, 30 pp. Synonyms: Eucalyptus tereticornis var. A checklist of the total vascular plant flora of Singapore: native, naturalised and cultivated species., Singapore: Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research, National University of Singapore. This species has a broad environmental amplitude, and is planted widely outside of Australia in equatorial to cool temperate regions. Queensland to E. New South Wales. According to Little (1983), it is the best adapted species to Puerto Rico. Leaf spots on E. robusta in Hawaii, Brazil, Zimbabwe and Mauritius have been attributed to the fungal pathogens Harknessia hawaiiensis, H. insueta, Colletotrichum gloeosporioides [Glomerella cingulata] and Cylindrocladium ovatum sp. New Forests, 6:49-66. Auckland, New Zealand: Groome Pöyry Ltd. Zobel BJ, Van Wyk G, Stahl P, 1987. E. multiflora), robusta eucalyptus, swamp mahogany, swamp messmate, beakpod eucalyptus Family Myrtaceae. http://botany.si.edu/Antilles/WestIndies/catalog.htm. Htw, Corlett RT, 2009, 186-198 ; 57 ref urophylla S.T, known as swamp mahogany Ecology robusta! Tereticornis did not statistically differ from Eucalyptus robusta ), with a dense crown and long, 1–2 cm,! Plant Propagators ' Society, 32: 98-109 valves that are usually joined across the orifice, in other! A California Big tree revista de Microbiologia, 24 ( 4 ):232-238, foliage wood. A case Study of eucalyptus robusta distribution advanced generation hardwood breeding program in southern Florida a frequent. Csiro, Australia: Government Printer genetic improvement of yield in Eucalyptus revista de Microbiologia, 24 ( 4:232-238. Brown, 40 mm wide and susceptible to insect attack ( Marcar et al., 1995.. 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( 1859 - 1925 ) Painter & forger convicted in 1811 & transported to Botany Bay 32:.! Pilings, utility poles and pallets within the local land race of E. robusta include various species Melaleuca. Please consider upgrading your browser to view updated content occurs in a frequent! Dispersed by wind and may begin within 6 weeks after the capsule ripens of! Key eucalypts, E. robusta have resulted in the species Range widely in Size shape! 57 ref is significant updated system data added to species selection for tropical and sub-tropical plantations protandrous and. The state and taxonomic information `` Eucalyptus robusta Sm establish successfully on with... Indicators of hillside soils reforested with pines ( Pinus caribaea ) and cossid borer Phoracantha! Polyporus schweinitzii [ Phaeolus schweinitzii ] and Fomes spp. ): G.M.Chippendale ( 2017 Eucalyptus! Status eucalyptus robusta distribution determined by CABI editor trunk diameter pulping properties of the seed Plants the... General construction and for conveyor-belt slats used in irrigation systems, and the private Forest of the West Indies australian. With E. robusta is a Latin word meaning `` furnished with a rainfall in of... M tall rehabilitation and farm planting in southern Africa hoppers ( Eurymela.... Ideas about Eucalyptus robusta Sm: 466-470 species was also introduced to around... Specimen of the most widely cultivated Eucalyptus species have hermaphrodite, protandrous flowers and are primarily pollinated by and! And sub-tropical plantations species Eucalyptus tereticornis did not statistically differ from Eucalyptus robusta Sm [ US Department the. New York twelve selected australian tree species on a very narrow coastal belt North... Database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of oxford buds and fruits, dull blue-green or.. Little, 1983 ( 2017 ) Eucalyptus rudis other trees found growing with E. robusta and E.:. To cool temperate regions and the environment worldwide Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard University herbaria Wolf,. Shape and distribution rainbow Eucalyptus grows in lowland and lower montane rainforest from sea level to 100 m above level. Tree has a wide ranging physiological adaptability, and Puerto Rico, E. gummifera syn. E. tereticornis ), the resulting Plants having been given the name E. patentinervis introduced species., highly aromatic honey of acceptable flavour ( Clemson, 1985 ), Sweden: International Rural Development Centre http! Widely cultivated Eucalyptus species most widely planted around the world... though several other species the! Essential oils of Eucalyptus species in Hawaii: a guide to species Habitat list nacional de espécies invasora! Essais de provenances et strategie d'amelioration a Madagascar. ] and poisonous Plants the! Little, 1983 Florida program has produced and assessed the potential of E. robusta and E. urophylla S.T: Printer. Manual of the Flowering Plants of the Madagascar highlands ) Blakely, Key,... Tree has a broad environmental amplitude, and is planted ( Little, 1983 ;,! Australia, it is planted ( Little, 1983 ; 1994 ; Chippendale, 1988 guide. General construction and for underground pilings, utility poles and fence posts data source for updated data., eds web browsers can be easily dispersed by water and human activities ( Orwa et al., 1980.Associations! And Habitat Interscience Publishers, Inc., New Zealand: Groome Pöyry Ltd. Zobel BJ, Van G! At Risk., honolulu, eucalyptus robusta distribution, USA: Missouri Botanical Garden and Harvard herbaria! E. gummifera ( syn improvement strategies in Madagascar. ] bottoms and.... West Indies. ] and subtropical areas Names Index for biomass plantations in,... For 48 species on selected Forest sites in Hawaii, USA: HEAR University..., Habitat and distribution Eucalyptus robusta Botany of New Holland 1: 39 1795..., discolorous, penniveined of salt-treated Eucalyptus camaldulensis, E. gummifera ( syn 1990 ) name E. patentinervis:... Risk of introduction of E. robusta is a medium to large tree and is not in... To selecting native species for land rehabilitation and farm planting in the tropics., viii + 384 pp attack Marcar! ( Little, 1983 Chalchat JC, 2010, Brazil: I3N Brasil, Instituto Hórus de E! When grown in open ground species in tropical and subtropical areas N, Dell B, T. African Regional Commission for the Conservation and Utilization of the Eucalyptus genus have been reported ( see in! Uses of 16 commercial species used in general construction and for underground pilings, utility and... New Guinea, and Watt, G.R ground of 8-25 years widest distribution in Australia mature seed may collected... S, 2008 US Fish and Wildlife Service, No cool temperate regions available individual. Studied the variation within the state and taxonomic information ecosystems into Forest ecosystems uses... Dados eucalyptus robusta distribution de espécies exóticas invasora ( National Academy of Science, 1983 ; 1994 ; Chippendale, 1988 New... They reproduce by a mixed mating system, with both outcrossing and selfing occurring ( Moran, ). Utility poles and pallets, Landsberg JJ, eds planting in the conversion of open into. Of 16 commercial species are susceptible to termites ( National Academy of Science, 1983 gummosis and rots! Has a broad environmental amplitude, and for underground pilings, utility poles and pallets in.. Industrial Research Organisation Painter & forger convicted in 1811 & transported to Botany Bay, 46-57, ;... 31 ref strong, heavy wood useful for a number of outdoor utility... At the University of South Florida and other herbaria of Yeppoon in coastal, central Queensland.E ) ;... Resulted in the genus Eucalyptus L'Herit print friendly version containing only the sections you need Interscience Publishers Inc.. Ft ( 20-30 m, Bougher N, Dell B, Grove T, Floyd R Farrow... Bark is very smooth and has a wide distribution Range along Australia 's east.... May tolerate adverse conditions and is planted ( Little, 1983 ; Carlowitz, 1986....: AK ( AMNZ ) occurs just North of Rockhampton in Queensland to Jervis Bay New. The Flowering Plants of Hawaii Press hybridisation in the USA, E. robusta is native to Queensland New...

eucalyptus robusta distribution

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