Archaeologist Eduardo Matos Moctezuma, in his essay "Symbolism of the Templo Mayor," posits that the orientation of the temple is indicative of the total vision that the Mexica had of the universe (cosmovision). Se trata, por un lado, del llamado Palacio de los Guerreros Águila, y por otro, de un conjunto aún no identificado que probablemente se trate del Palacio de los Guerreros Jaguar. Durante la celebración del juego —lla­mado “ulama” porque la pelota estaba hecha de hule—, los jugadores, que adquirían un carácter astral, golpeaban el esférico con las caderas (aunque había otro tipo de canchas donde la pelota se movía mediante golpes con el antebrazo). Debido a lo anterior, una de las deidades principales, que alcanzó una jerarquía similar a la de Huitzilopochtli, fue Tláloc. Era el edificio más alto y el de mayor volumen de todo el recinto ceremonial. Templo Mayor es la denominación en español de huey teocalli, el gran templo en la capital azteca de Tenochtitlan, fundada en el año 1325, que fue conquistada y destruída por los españoles en 1521.El poder colonial erigió sobre sus ruinas una nueva ciudad, por lo que durante muchos siglos el santuario principal de los aztecas quedó olvidado. These are found under floors; in platforms, architectural bodies, stairways and in temples. El Templo Mayor y el Recinto del Templo Mayor eran el centro de la vida religiosa mexica y uno de los edificios ceremoniales más famosos de su época, ubicado en lo que hoy es el centro de la Ciudad de México. Templo Mayor. Museo de Sitio del Templo Mayor Coverage Templo Mayor, Tenochtitlan, Ciudad de México, North America--México--Distrito Federal, 1325 Rights Creative Commons (by-nc-nd), D.R. [8], On 14 November 1519, Cortes seized the emperor Moctezuma II and ordered the destruction of all the religious relics of the Aztecs. Zona Arqueológica tipo AAA . These rulers, and others, each employed the resources and labour given in tribute by neighbouring states in order to build a more impressive monument than their predecessors.The location was chosen with purpose a… [17], The various levels of the Temple also represent the cosmology of the Aztec world. Se trataba de una sobrecogedora construcción ritual conformada por cientos de cráneos humanos despellejados y ensartados en pértigas de madera, mudos testigos de ofrendas dedicadas a Huitzilopochtli. http://www.pulsoslp.com.mx Un recorrido por el pasado en el Templo Mayor del Distrito Federal. Etapa II (alrededor de 1390 d.C.). The most prized work is a large pot with the god's face in high relief that still preserves much of the original blue paint. Leonardo López Luján. A number of important artifacts have been found in this area, the most important of which are two nearly identical large ceramic sculptures of Mictlantecuhtl, the god of death. The Templo Mayor (Spanish for "[the] Greater Temple") was the main temple of the Mexica peoples in their capital city of Tenochtitlan, which is now Mexico City.Its architectural style belongs to the late Postclassic period of Mesoamerica.The temple was called the Huēyi Teōcalli [we:ˈi teoːˈkali] in the Nahuatl language. El recinto ceremonial de edificios monumentales de Tenochtitlan estaba dominado por el Templo Mayor, una enorme pirámide doble dedicada tanto a la deidad patronal azteca Huitzilopochtli como al dios de la tormenta Tláloc.. Las excavaciones arqueológicas en la base del templo demuestran que fue construido como una recreación simbólica del nacimiento de Huitzilopochtli. See all 36 Museo del Templo Mayor tickets and tours on Tripadvisor Each stairway was defined by balustrades flanking the stairs terminating in menacing serpent heads at the base. De esa manera, el visitante pudo admirar por vez primera aquel espectacular centro del que en su lejano pueblo sólo escuchara múltiples y asombrosas narraciones. @elfocoadn40 @hdemauleon @VekaDuncan Templo mayor 24 03 2019 - Duration: 50:20. Huitzilopochtli was victorious, slaying and dismembering his sister. A lo largo del siglo XX los arqueólogos fueron descubriendo la ubicación exacta del Templo Mayor de los mexicas, el sagrado edificio que fuera destruido tras la conquista de la metrópoli indígena, y cuyos restos habían permanecido ocultos durante cuatro siglos bajo los cimientos de las construcciones virreinales y decimonónicas del centro de nuestra ciudad capital. Mientras tanto, su dignatario se detenía unos instantes frente al templo piramidal dedicado a Tezcatlipoca, la temible deidad guerrera, donde justo al pie de su escalinata se ubicaba un monumento de forma cilíndrica, mandado tallar en tiempos de Moctezuma Ilhuicamina. It had two stairways to access the two shrines on the top platform. This area dates back to the fourth stage of the temple, around 1469. This stage is considered to have the richest of the architectural decorations as well as sculptures. Después de ingresar por la entrada sur, los visitantes debieron ver a lo lejos la pirámide de Tláloc y Huitzilopochtli. Disfruta de la e-magazine de México Desconocido con acceso gratuito. Formando una especie de entrecalle, al frente del conjunto mencionado se ubicaron, quizá continuos, cuatro basamentos de dimensiones semejantes dedicados al culto de los dioses de la agricultura y la fertilidad. Etapas II A VII Templo Mayor. De acuerdo con los relatos de los conquistadores, la decoración de este templo consistía en la figura de una serpiente emplumada (el nombre de la deidad), cuyas fauces abiertas constituían el acceso mismo a su adoratorio. La escasez de lluvia y el sacrificio de niños. Para el tiempo de los mexicas, esta divinidad representaba al viento que atraía las lluvias y producía anualmente el ciclo de la agricultura, de ahí que la pirámide consagrada a su culto, conocida como la “casa del viento” y orientada hacia el este, tuviera una forma peculiar: su fachada era de planta cuadrangular, mientras que su parte posterior, de planta circular, servía para sustentar un templo de forma cilíndrica cubierto por un techo de paja a manera de un gran cono. [8] Efforts coalesced into the Templo Mayor Project, which was authorized by presidential decree. [5], From 1978 to 1982, specialists directed by archeologist Eduardo Matos Moctezuma worked on the project to excavate the Temple. • Antonio Serrato-Combe: The Aztec Templo Mayor - A Visualization, The University of Utah Press, Salt Lake City 2001, ISBN 0-87480-690-9 Its architectural style belongs to the late Postclassic period of Mesoamerica. Uno a uno, los gobernantes de México-Tenochtitlan dejaron como testimonio de su devoción una nueva etapa constructiva sobre aquella pirámide. [10], Construction of the first Templo Mayor began sometime after 1325. Conoce México, sus tradiciones y costumbres, pueblos mágicos, zonas arqueológicas, playas y hasta la comida mexicana. Representing fire and water respectively, this pair of deities probably symbolized the concept of "burning water," a metaphor for warfare. [2] The Great Temple devoted to Huitzilopochtli and Tlaloc, measuring approximately 100 by 80 m (328 by 262 ft) at its base, dominated the Sacred Precinct. Con la llegada de los españoles a Tenochtitlan, la enorme mayoría de los objetos de oro en circulación terminó en los crisoles. The first temple was begun by the Aztecs the year after they founded the city, and the temple was rebuilt six times. [9], The excavated site consists of two parts: the temple itself, exposed and labeled to show its various stages of development, along with some other associated buildings, and the museum, built to house the smaller and more fragile objects. It is said that during the equinox, the sun rose between the shrines dedicated to Huitzilopochtli and Tlaloc and shone directly on this temple. [5] The site is part of the Historic Center of Mexico City, which was added to the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1987. El Templo Mayor, arquitectura prehispánica en la Ciudad de México, Si tienes la oportunidad de quedarte un tiempo en la colonia Condesa, con fines vacacionales, tal vez desees conocer uno de los lugares mas valiosos para comprender la historia antigua de la Ciudad de México. Sitio oficial del Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia. 3 Páginas • 2903 Visualizaciones. Para amalgamar las semillas de amaranto, éstas se mezclaban con miel y sangre humana. 27-feb-2020 - Explora el tablero de Javier Ramon "Templo mayor" en Pinterest. The two temples were approximately 60 meters (200 feet) in height, and each had large braziers where the sacred fires continuously burned. Bonifaz Nuño, Rubén: El Arte del Templo Mayor. El proceso de confección de la fi­gura, llevado a cabo anualmente, concluía con su vestido y ornamentación mediante tocados de plumas y textiles muy elabo­rados, y con la colocación de una máscara y un colgante de oro que daban su identidad a la efigie del dios solar. [5] This museum is the result of the work done since the early 1980s to rescue, preserve and research the Templo Mayor, its Sacred Precinct, and all objects associated with it. El propósito de esta popular práctica, a la que frecuentemente asistía el tla­toa­ni junto con la nobleza y en ocasiones el pueblo, consistía en ­recrear el movimiento del sol, simbolizado en la pelota, por el firmamento. El objetivo del Templo Mayor. México antiguo. These benches are composed of two panels. During these five years, the platform was recovered in stucco and the ceremonial plaza was paved. Among the most important buildings were the ballcourt, the Calmecac (area for priests), and the temples dedicated to Quetzalcoatl, Tezcatlipoca and the sun. Alfredo López Austin & Leonardo López Lujan, (2009). The museum exists to make all of the finds available to the public. Other departments are located in the basement, where there is also an auditorium.[25]. Director del Proyecto Templo Mayor (PTM) del Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia (INAH) desde 1991, ha dedicado su vida al estudio de la política, la religión y el arte de las sociedades prehispánicas del centro de México y a la historia de la arqueología en este país. [10][17], The sacred ballcourt and skull rack were located at the foot of the stairs of the twin temples, to mimic, like the stone disk, where Huitzilopochtli was said to have placed the goddess' severed head. As the southern half of the Great Temple represented Coatepec (on the side dedicated to Huitzilopochtli), the great stone disk with Coyolxauhqui's dismembered body was found at the foot of this side of the temple. A principios del siglo XVI el recinto sagrado abarcaba una gran extensión de aproximadamente 400 metros por lado. [3], Most of the objects found in the Templo Mayor were offerings. En tales combates los guerreros mexicas encaminaban a los primeros hacia su muerte, atemorizando los corazones de espectadores y visitantes. México-Tenochtitlan, INAH-SEP, México, 1981. [24], Images of the gods Huehueteotl-Xiuhtecuhtli, together with Tlaloc, presided over most of the offerings found in the Templo Mayor. In 1519, this was the last day of Tlacaxipehualiztli, that is, precisely the day of the feast of the month. Only a platform to the north and a section of paving in the courtyard on the south side can still be seen. Recibe infomación sobre eventos, escapadas y los mejores lugares de México directo en tu correo. Almost all the interior walls of the House of the Eagles are decorated with beautiful paintings and contain long benches, which are also painted. Esta sala esta principalmente dedicada a la guerra y a la expansión militar, en la quese ven piezas dedicadas a Tlaloc como a Huitzilopochtli, se ven también varios instrumentos musicales que acompañaban a los actos de guerra. The Spaniards were trapped between two Aztec forces and 68 were captured alive. Tomo I Matos_Pie_Templo_1ed_2018_FSC_Tomo1_A.indd 5 09/05/2019 08:23:52 p. m. Significado. These artifacts are now housed in the Templo Mayor Museum. El Templo Mayor resumen la dualidad vida-muerte La historia del Templo Mayor es la dualidad de la vida y la muerte, la de los dioses. Once the implement was covered with blood, it was inserted in straw balls called Zacatapayoli. Sala 4 is dedicated to the god Huitzilopochtli. [3], The ball field, called the tlachtli or teutlachtli, was similar to many sacred ball fields in Mesoamerica. He ordered a Catholic cross placed on the Templo Mayor. Despite being found in fragile pieces, they were both reconstructed and are on display at the on-site museum. SALA 2: Las ofrendas del templo mayor . En 1933, el arquitecto Emilio Cuevas llevó a cabo excavaciones frente a los restos del Templo Mayor encontrados por don Manuel Gamio, a un costado de la Catedral. [7], In his description of the city, Cortés records that he and the other Spaniards were impressed by the number and magnificence of the temples constructed in Tenochtitlan, but that was tempered by this disdain for their beliefs and human sacrifice. Unarmed and trapped within the walls of the Sacred Precinct, an estimated 8,000–10,000 Aztec nobles were killed. On 21 February 1978, workers for the electric company were digging at a place in the city then popularly known as the "island of the dogs". Museo del Templo Mayor: El museo del Templo Mayor contiene ocho salas de exhibición que narran la historia del sitio arqueológico. The others were sacrificed at the Great Temple that night, which could be seen from the Spanish camps. Este primer basamento dedicado a Huitzilopochtli, aunque humilde porque fue construido con lodo y madera, marcó el principio de lo que con el tiempo sería uno de los edificios ceremoniales más famosos de su época. These offerings were placed accompanied by complex rituals following set temporal, spatial and symbolic patterns, depending on the intention of the offering. They are salty, very crunchy, and taste slightly like Fritos. Other ceremonial items include musical instruments, jewelry, and braziers for the burning of copal. The last room is Room 8, which is dedicated to the archeology and history of the site. Objects associated with human sacrifice are the "face blades" or knives decorated with eyes and teeth, as well as skull masks. [19] The Templo Mayor itself delineated the eastern side of the Sacred Precinct. A ello se debe que cada vez que querían agrandarlo, se construía un nuevo edificio sobre el anterior conservando las mismas características fundamentales, es decir, dos capillas en la cúspide y escalinata doble en la fachada principal. Although many are of Mexica design, there are also abundant items from other peoples, brought in as tribute or through trade. Sculptures, flint knives, vessels, beads and other sumptuary ornaments—as well as minerals, plants and animals of all types, and the remains of human sacrifice—were among the items deposited in offerings. El sitio se conoce como Templo Mayor, debido a que en este lugar se encuentran los restos del que fue el edificio principal de la antigua ciudad de Tenochtitlan. Ver más ideas sobre Historia de mexico, Templo, México tenochtitlan. [5][7], The fourth temple was constructed between 1440 and 1481 during the reigns of Moctezuma I and Axayacatl. Y, si bien las obras sólo consistían en ado­sar­le taludes y renovar escalinatas, el pueblo podía constatar el poder de su gobernante en turno y el engrandecimiento de su dios tribal, el victorioso dios-sol de la guerra. [24], The museum of the Templo Mayor was built in 1987 to house the Templo Mayor Project and its finds—a project which continues work to this day. Según la tradición, el Templo Mayor se construyó justo en el sitio donde los peregrinos de Aztlán encontraron el sagrado nopal que crecía en una piedra, y sobre el cual se posaba un águila con las alas extendidas al sol, devorando una serpiente. The entirety was probably placed in ceremonial boxes—tepetlacalli—as an offering to the gods. [4][5][7], The third temple was built between 1427 and 1440 during the reign of Itzcoatl. This stone turned out to be a huge disk of over 3.25 meters (10.7 feet) in diameter, 30 centimeters (11.8 inches) thick and weighing 8.5 metric tons (8.4 long tons; 9.4 short tons). This page was last edited on 17 November 2020, at 05:15. All the temples, including the Templo Mayor, were sacked, taking all objects of gold and other precious materials. Este estaba acompañado de sus parientes más cercanos. The entire building was originally covered with stucco and polychrome paint. Tlaloc. This palace specifically imitates much of the style of the Burnt Palace, located in the ruins of Tula. Los hallazgos más destacados en Templo Mayor Fue entre el 6 y el 16 de mayo de 1914 cuando Manuel Gamio identificó las evidencias del santuario The field was located west of the Templo Mayor, near the twin staircases and oriented east–west. [4], Coordinates: 19°26′06″N 99°07′53″W / 19.43500°N 99.13139°W / 19.43500; -99.13139, Sacred Precinct and surrounding buildings, Museo de la Secretaría de Hacienda y Crédito Público, List of pre-columbian archaeological sites in Mexico City, "EL RECINTO CEREMONIAL Y EL TEMPLO MAYOR Evolución de la Gran Tenochtitlan", "Model of the ceremonial precinct of Mexico-Tenochtitlan", "The tasks of exploration and restoration of the sculptures", "The morphology and the orientation of the images", Templo Mayor entry on The Visual History Project, Colegio de San Ignacio de Loyola Vizcaínas, Convent of Jesús María and Our Lady of Mercy, Parish of Jesús María and Our Lady of Mercy, House of the First Print Shop in the Americas, Museum of Secretaría de Hacienda y Crédito Público, Palace of the Inquisition (Museum of Mexican Medicine), Colegio de San Pedro y San Pablo, now Mexico City (Museum of the Constitutions), Palace of the Counts of San Mateo de Valparaiso, House of the Count de la Torre Cosío y la Cortina, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Templo_Mayor&oldid=989126241, Buildings and structures demolished in the 16th century, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. It was at the time the largest and most important active ceremonial center. Nos referimos al sitio arqueológico del Templo Mayor. El curioso templomanantial consagrado al culto de la diosa Chalchiuhtlicue, patrona del agua del ámbito terrestre; y el espacio dedicado a los festejos de Mixcóatl, el patrono de la cacería, donde se recreaba un parque con rocas y árboles, en los que se ataba a las víctimas cubiertas con pieles, semejando animales. En las crónicas antiguas se relata la visita que hiciera al recinto sagrado de México-Tenochtitlan, por invitación misma del tlatoani tenochca, un señor del pueblo enemigo de Huexotzinco. EL TEMPLO MAYOR: DESCUBRIMIENTO DEL … The relief on the stone was later determined to be Coyolxauhqui, Huitzilopochtli's sister, and was dated to the end of the 15th century. [5][7], The fifth temple (1481–1486) is dated during the short reign of Tizoc. He built three shrines and the House of the Eagle Warriors. One was dedicated to Tlaloc, the god of water on the left side (as you face the structure), and one to Huitzilopochtli, deity of war and of the sun, on the right side. En su breve recorrido por el Templo Mayor, recinto sagrado de los mexicas, el señor de Huexotzingo seguramente se estremeció al contemplar, muy cerca del templo del Sol naciente, el Huey Tzompantli. [13] While Cortes left for Veracruz to confront Spaniards looking to arrest him, Pedro de Alvarado learned of a plan to attack the Spaniards, and staged a pre-emptive attack on the Aztecs in the Sacred Precinct while they celebrated a religious festival. Fue descubierto en 1978, […] The orientation of stage II, the earliest of the archaeologically attested construction phases, is different from that adopted by stage III and preserved in all subsequent stages. In 1966, Eduardo Contreras and Jorge Angula excavated a chest containing offerings, which had first been explored by Gamio. The offerings were usually contained in cavities, in stone urns, and in boxes made of slabs. The aztec Empire and the Role of Violence in civilization, Beacon Press, Boston, 1999 [24], Another theme exhibited in this hall is autosacrifice, a ritual that was conducted in private as a personal act of communication with the gods. All of these fulfilled a specific function within the offering, depending on the symbolism of each object. [6], After the destruction of Tenochtitlan, the Templo Mayor, like most of the rest of the city, was taken apart and the area redeveloped by new structures of the Spanish colonial city. Inside of him were bags containing jade, bones and amulets to give life to the god. The Sacred Precinct was walled off and this wall was decorated with serpent heads. Consequently, Motolinía did not refer to the astronomical equinox (the date of which would have hardly been known to a non-astronomer at that time), but rather only pointed out the correlation between the day of the Mexica festival, which in the last years before the invasion coincided with the solar phenomenon in the Templo Mayor, and the date in the Christian calendar that corresponded to the traditional day of spring equinox. Tomado de Eduardo Matos Moctezuma, “Una visita al Templo Mayor de Tenochtitlan”, Arqueología Mexicana, Especial 56, El Templo Mayor, a un siglo de su descubrimiento, pp. Room 5 is dedicated to Tlaloc, the other principal deity of the Aztecs and one of the oldest in Mesoamerica. Instituto Nacional de Antropología e Historia, México Para poder ingresar al recinto, este personaje tuvo que conducirse de manera sigilosa, vistiendo un disfraz que lo confundía entre los miembros de la nobleza mexicana. [20] Mexicanal 8,777 views. Also many of the offerings found at the Templo Mayor were or were made from various plants and animals. The idol of Huitzilopochtli was modeled from amaranth seeds held together with honey and human blood. [10][17] This indicates the place where the plane of the world that humans live in intersects the thirteen levels of the heavens, called Topan and the nine levels of the underworld, called Mictlan.[10]. [9], To excavate, 13 buildings in this area had to be demolished. A finales del siglo XVII fue desenterrada la Coatlicue y poco tiempo después se encontraron a sólo 40 centímetros de profundidad con el Calendario Azteca o Piedra de Sol. The Templo Mayor was first constructed in the reign of Itzcoatl (r. 1427-1440 CE), improved upon by his successor Motecuhzoma I (r. 1440-1469 CE), and again enlarged during the reign of Ahuitzotl (r. 1486-1502 CE). [5], The seventh and last temple is what Hernán Cortés and his men saw when they arrived to Tenochtitlan in 1519. ... Templo Mayor, México D.F. La colección arqueológica del Proyecto Templo Mayor. Dado que el panteón indígena era muy amplio, pues se divinizaba a cada una de las fuerzas de la naturaleza, poco a poco el espacio sagrado alrededor de la pirámide doble se fue poblando con numerosos edificios que sirvieron de aposento a dichas deidades. Las más recientes investigaciones arqueológicas llevadas a cabo en las ruinas del Templo Mayor edificio muestran por lo menos siete etapas constructivas, de las cuales sobresale aquella que se realizó durante el gobierno de Huitzilíhuitl, segundo tlatoani de Tenochtitlan. Due to the god's serpentine nature, the temple had a circular base instead of a rectangular one. MUSEO DEL TEMPLO MAYOR Las ruinas del Templo Mayor constituyen los restos de la gran Tenochtitlan, capital de los aztecas, ciudad de maravillosos palacios, grandes. [4], Fray Toribio de Motolinía, a Spanish friar who arrived to Mexico soon after the invasion, writes in his work Memoriales that the Aztec feast of Tlacaxipehualiztli "took place when the sun stood in the middle of [the Temple of] Huitzilopochtli, which was at the equinox". De esa etapa se conservan los muros de los adoratorios, el téchcatl o piedra sagrada de los sacrificios y una escultura del Chac-Mool. [21][22][23], Another conjoining area was dedicated to the Ocelot Warriors. En la superficie de este se llevarían a efecto, más tarde, una serie de combates cuerpo a cuerpo entre los prisioneros enemigos y los guerreros mexicas, evento al cual había sido invitado. Etapa II (alrededor de 1390 d.C.). En los lados norte y sur del Templo Mayor los arqueólogos han encontrado evidencias de conjuntos palaciegos decorados con la representación de procesiones de guerreros y otros elementos de tradición tolteca. Templo Mayor. When word of the massacre spread throughout the city, the people turned on the Spaniards, killing seven, wounding many, and driving the rest back to their quarters. Therefore, digging down through this temple takes us back in time. A staircase with eight stone standard-bearers is from this stage bearing the glyph with the year Four-Reed (1431) These standard bearers act as "divine warriors" guarding the access to the upper shrines. Destaca también la etapa constructiva ejecutada durante el gobierno de Izcóatl, de la que se descubrieron, sobre la escalinata que conducía al adoratorio de Huitzilopochtli, varias esculturas de portaestandartes que, a manera de guerreros divinos, defendían el ascenso al templo de la suprema deidad. Para los mexicas, el Templo Mayor ocupaba el centro del universo y por esa razón no podía ser cambiado de lugar. The measurements in the Templo Mayor confirmed the veracity of this comment. At the end of the festival, the image was broken apart and shared among the populace to be eaten. Significado. 27-feb-2020 - Explora el tablero de Javier Ramon "Templo mayor" en Pinterest. Historia y arte: Ruinas del Templo Mayor y Catedral - Duration: 4:02. He states that the "principal center, or navel, where the horizontal and vertical planes intersect, that is, the point from which the heavenly or upper plane and the plane of the Underworld begin and the four directions of the universe originate, is the Templo Mayor of Tenochtitlan. To enter this main room, one had to pass through an entrance guarded by two large sculpted representations of these warriors. David Carrasco, City of Sacrifice. El recinto del Templo Mayor albergaba no sólo el templo doble dedicado a Tláloc y Huitzilopochtli, el cual puede ser admirado hoy en día. Zona Arqueológica tipo AAA . Conoce la historia del Templo Mayor y otras más Templo Mayor Uno de los lugares que se creía perdido desde los tiempos de la colonia, era precisamente el Templo Mayor, mejor conocido como el Huey Teocalli, un importante centro ceremonial mexica que es parte del corazón de la ciudad de México. A chacmool was uncovered as well. [4] Cortés, who had ordered the destruction of the existing capital, had a Mediterranean-style city built on the site. Essential elements of the old imperial center, including the Templo Mayor, were buried under similarly key features of the new city in what is now the historical downtown of the Mexico City. Precisamente, durante las fiestas del mes indígena de Panquetzaliztli, dedicado al ceremonial de Huitzilopochtli, el clímax de la fiesta consistía en la repartición del cuerpo de amaranto, miel y sangre entre todo el pueblo.
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