", The oldest and best known is the " two pipe " system, others being the " one pipe " or " simple circuit," and the " drop " or " overhead.". storage: { { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971073', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, The word usage examples above have been gathered from various sources to reflect current and historial usage. Again there was an age factor: the starting age was more important in building up these circuits than the extent to which practice was undertaken. If R is the whole resistance of the circuit, and E the E.M.F. Many of the white farmers in this district, unlike their fellows dwelling farther north, were willing to accept British rule, and this fact induced Mr Justice Menzies, one of the judges of Cape Colony then on circuit at Colesberg, to cross the Orange and proclaim (October 1842) the country British territory, a proclamation disallowed by the governor, Sir George Napier, who, nevertheless, maintained that the emigrant farmers were still British subjects. The junctions of the magnetic and the non-magnetic steel are therefore at different temperatures if the flame is moved, and a current is produced just as if a piece of different metal with junctions at different temperatures had been introduced into the circuit. Thus, in the case of one station and one moving railway carriage, there is a circuit consisting partly of the earth, partly of the ordinary telegraph wires at the side of the track, and partly of the circuits of the telephone receiver at one place and the secondary of the induction coil at the other, two air gaps existing in this circuit. Sentence with the word circuit. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195465', size: [300, 250] }}, Emergence of functional circuits in ferret visual cor tex visualized by optical imaging. m.; the circuit of its walls, which are composed of a hard grey clinkstone much fissured, is 20 m.; its greatest depth is 2720 ft. { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971071', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971079', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, The judicial department in 1910 was composed of a supreme court of six judges, eight circuit courts.'. {code: 'ad_leftslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_leftslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/leftslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[120, 600], [160, 600], [300, 600]] } }, He found that at the moment the current in the battery circuit was started or stopped, transitory currents appeared in the galvanometer circuit in opposite directions. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776340', position: 'btf' }}, The administration of justice is conducted by magistrates' courts, circuit courts and the provincial division of the supreme court. The system of the British Post Office is worked as follows: A subscriber desiring a long-distance connexion calls up his local exchange in the ordinary way, and the operator there, being informed that a trunk connexion is desired, extends the subscriber's line to the Post Office by means of a record circuit. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, The line of the city walls can be distinctly traced for most of the circuit, but the actual remains of them are inconsiderable. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot1' }}]}, { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_SR' }}, The anterior cingulate also showed overactivity in patients and there was reduced activity in frontal circuits related to inhibitory control. This station is the centre of a polyglot circuit or district 150 m. Remains of primitive polygonal walls which undoubtedly surrounded the entire area have been found at various points a little within the circuit of the existing parapet. In the magnetic balance of du Bois (Magnetic Circuit, p. 346) the uncertainty arising from the presence of a joint is avoided, the force measured being that exerted between two pieces of iron separated from each other by a narrow air-gap of known width. Ohm introduced the clear idea of current strength as an effect produced by electromotive force acting as a cause in a circuit having resistance as its quality, and showed that the current was directly proportional to the electromotive force and inversely as the resistance. An interrupted current having a frequency of about 400 was used in the primary circuit, and a telephone was employed as a receiver in the secondary circuit. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_Billboard' }}, params: { { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654198' }}, To us "motivation" is still the "phlogiston of psychology." The transformer working from a public supply should give about 6000 volts on open circuit, although when the electric flame is established the voltage on the platinums is only from 1600 to 2000. Agades, the capital of the country, which has a circuit of 31 m., is built on the edge of a plateau 250o ft. 'cap': true The fine walls of the south and east sides were built by Cimon after the victory of the Eurymedon, 468 B.C. var mapping_houseslot_b = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([963, 0], []).addSize([0, 0], [300, 250]).build(); In a somewhat weaker form (but still sufficient to imply super-linear lower bounds for log-depth circuits), their question can be stated as follows. Synaptic plasticity is an important property of the brain and is likely to form the cellular basis for information storage in neural circuits. Though many types of manually operated switchboards have been brought into use, differing from each other in respect of circuit and working arrangements, yet each of them may be placed in one or other of three main classes according as the system of working is magneto, call-wire, or common battery. The capacity of the condenser is then altered until the maximum current, as indicated by a hot wire ammeter, is produced in the circuit. Once sensorimotor responsive control had migrated to an integrative brain system, sensory qualia eventually emerged as the activity of reverberating circuits, sustaining momentary stimulation. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776146', position: 'btf' }}, googletag.pubads().setTargeting('cdo_alc_pr', pl_p.split(",")); Tien Ti, Fu Mu, " Heaven and Earth, Father and Mother," are conjoined in common speech, and are the supreme objects of imperial worship. 'buckets': [{ { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195452', size: [336, 280] }}, circuit was made to the north and west, across the Humboldt range, and by Hami, Urumchi, and Yarkand to Ladak again. The site is now occupied in part by the town of Budrum; but the ancient walls can still be traced round nearly all their circuit, and the position of several of the temples, the theatre, and other public buildings can be fixed with certainty. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195457', size: [320, 100] }}, The original circuit at Tunstall no sooner felt its feet than it favoured consolidation rather than extension. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, Hecataeus was probably the author of the " bronze tablets upon which was engraved the whole circuit of the earth, the sea and rivers " (Herod. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195454', size: [300, 250] }}, {code: 'ad_rightslot', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_rightslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/rightslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, is impressed upon the circuit through the medium of the induction coil. 353. On the other hand, at nisi prius and on the criminal circuit, he was accused of frequently attempting unduly to influence juries in their estimate of the credibility of evidence. name: "identityLink", Neural circuits mediating crying and their maturation have been identified in animal studies. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, He practised at first in the courts of common law, travelling also the western circuit. in circuit, enclosing an area which must have been larger than was actually needed for habitation. No knowledge base concerning the synthesis of analog electrical circuits is used. In one arrangement, now in extensive use, each telephone set is fitted with a relay of high inductance which is bridged across the circuit in series with a condenser. The main capacity in this last circuit consists of a battery of Leyden See J. One hypothesis for the widespread presence of columnar organization depends on computational necessity-information for neuronal computation must be present within the span of local circuits. "noPingback": true, The singular kinds arise as before; in the crunodal and the cuspidal kinds the whole curve is an odd circuit, but in an acnodal kind the acnode must be regarded as an even circuit. { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_topslot' }}]}, iasLog("criterion : cdo_pc = dictionary"); A similar effect is observed with currents in the parallel circuit. Under the constitution of 1890 the governor, with the consent of the senate, appoints supreme court judges for a term of nine years, and circuit and chancery judges for four years. At a later date a syntonic system comprising, as above stated, an antenna directly coupled to a resonant closed circuit was put into operation by Lodge and Muirhead, and much the same methods have been followed in the system known as the Telefunken system employed in Germany. Sentence Examples. {code: 'ad_topslot_a', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_topslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/topslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250]] } }, In a circuit consisting of a single metal, no current can be produced by variations of temperature, provided that the metal is not thereby strained or altered. ga('set', 'dimension2', "ex"); At a later date, Chief Justice Kotze, when on circuit, warned the Boers that in its retrogressive action the government was undermining the grondwet or constitution of the state. An electrical short circuit started the fire, they think. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195464', size: [120, 600] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195452', size: [300, 250] }}, name: "pbjs-unifiedid", { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195466', size: [728, 90] }}, { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195452', size: [300, 250] }}, Oliver Heaviside showed mathematically that uniformly-distributed inductance in a telephone line would diminish both attenuation and distortion, and that if the inductance were great enough and the insulation resistance not too high the circuit would be distortionless, while currents of all frequencies would be equally attenuated. He went the northern circuit, and attached himself to the local bar at Liverpool, where he rapidly obtained a considerable practice. Its principal business is to rejudge cases brought up from the circuit courts. Two major dopaminergic circuits are involved in the action of stimulants. }, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot2_flex' }}, Example sentences with the word circuits. The photographs taken by Royds show the separate oscillations of each spark discharge even when the circuit only contained the unavoidable capacity of the leads. In our quantum computing applications we use genetic programming to find structures (quantum circuits) of unknown topology and parameters. in circuit, by means of which the current is to some extent turned aside. { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_mpuslot' }}, The old ramparts and bastions (excluding the circuit of the citadel of 1591, now in great part demolished, in the south-east) make an enceinte of about 41 m., but the enclosed area is not all occupied by streets and houses. A set of copper strips dipped in mercury-filled grooves was used for both high power and low noise circuits. When a current passes through R the armature A is attracted and the local circuit is closed through the armature at b. Make diagram of the circuit of a four-party station with relay. - Telephone Set with Transmitter in a Local Circuit. bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776144', position: 'btf' }}, The record operator then removes her speaking apparatus from the circuit, and the local operator, receiving a disconnect signal, severs the connexion at the local exchange. " ga('create', 'UA-31379-3',{cookieDomain:'dictionary.cambridge.org',siteSpeedSampleRate: 10}); When electric oscillations are set up in an open or closed electric circuit having capacity and inductance, and left to themselves, they die away in amplitude, either because they dissipate their energy as heat in overcoming the resistance of the circuit, or because they radiate it by imparting wave motion to the surrounding ether. Opposition from a master potter of the district, who threatened to put the Conventicle Act in force, was overcome, but more serious difficulties were presented by the antagonism of the Wesleyan Methodist circuit authorities. One metal (A) is said to be thermoelectrically positive to another (B), if positive electricity flows from A to B across the cold junction when the circuit is completed. initAdSlotRefresher(); gdpr: { The value of her piece is to demonstrate very clearly the 'marked convergence of commodity circuits and interlocking consumer patterns ' (p. 97). When the relay is operated it connects a bell between one of the wires of the circuit and earth, while the bell itself is arranged to respond to current pulsations in one direction only. 53 examples: Here there is clearly an idiosyncratic crossing of strands, an emotional short… ‘The circuit was almost finished, and I was second.’ ‘He finished a circuit around the main square.’ ‘Grunting, he picked up one sack, bearing it with him as he finished the circuit of the booths.’ ‘I finished my circuit of the town, now also wanting to buy an antiquarian book.’ It has been said with truth that an industrious collector of beetles, butterflies, neuroptera, &c., finds a greater number of species in a circuit of some miles near Tokyo than are exhibited by the whole British Isles. { bidder: 'appnexus', params: { placementId: '11654192' }}, } We have also in any case the relations (41) (42) (43) of the current, C, for any given pair of metals, was found to vary directly as the difference of temperature, t-t', between the hot and cold junctions, and inversely as the resistance, R, of the circuit. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195455', size: [320, 100] }}, var pbMobileHrSlots = [ { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195453', size: [300, 250] }}, The word in the example sentence does not match the entry word. var mapping_topslot_a = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], []).addSize([0, 550], [[300, 250]]).addSize([0, 0], [[300, 50], [320, 50], [320, 100]]).build(); A current then flows and in passing round the circuit operates the line relay, with the result that the calling-lamp is lighted. In this condition there is complete electrical insulation between the jets, as may be proved by the inclusion in the circuit of a delicate galvanometer, and a low electro-motive force. var mapping_topslot_b = googletag.sizeMapping().addSize([746, 0], [[728, 90]]).addSize([0, 0], []).build(); { bidder: 'pubmatic', params: { publisherId: '158679', adSlot: 'cdo_mpuslot4' }}]}]; { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971081', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, in circuit which was constructed in 1834. In view of the ancient law which forbade burial within the city, the tombs within the circuit of the city walls must either be earlier than the time of Themistocles or several centuries later; in the similar rocktombs on the neighbouring slopes of the Acropolis and Areopagus both Mycenaean and Dipylon pottery have been found. },{ { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot2_mobile_flex' }}, In the following month he resigned to accept an appointment as United States Judge for the Seventh Judicial Circuit. The personal name of the king followed (4), and was enclosed in a cartouche OI apparently symbolizing the circuit of the sun which alone bounded the king's rule. window.__tcfapi('removeEventListener', 2, function(success){ },{ { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_leftslot_160x600' }}, This receiver therefore, like the transmitter, consists of an open and a closed electric oscillation circuit inductively connected together; also the two circuits of the receiver must be syntonized or tuned both to each other and to those of the transmitter.'. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, The wattmeter can therefore be calibrated so as to give direct readings of the power reckoned in watts, taken up in the circuit; hence its name, wattmeter. For the elementary theory of the magnetic circuit see ELECTxoMAGNETISM. { bidder: 'ix', params: { siteId: '195458', size: [336, 280] }}, Several new public buildings have been erected along the circuit of the former walls. This slip is then passed through a transmitter fitted with brush contacts and connected to the two line wires of a metallic loop. In general, however, circuits must be considered as asynchronous and physical space-time as relativistic. name: "unifiedId", It was a time of rapid expansion, marked by great missionary fervour, and may be called the Circuit Period, for even after the circuits were grouped into districts in 1821 they did not lose their privilege of missionary initiative. {code: 'ad_contentslot_3', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280]] } }, An even circuit not cutting itself divides the plane into two parts, the one called the internal part, incapable of containing any odd circuit, the other called the external part, capable of containing an odd circuit. googletag.pubads().setTargeting("cdo_l", "en"); circuit-court. by equating the balance of the heat absorbed by the Peltier effects to the heat generated in the circuit by the Joule effect, (P - P')C=CR=EC, whence E=P - P.. (2) If the Peltier effect was proportional to the thermoelectric power and changed sign with it, as all experiments appeared to indicate, there would A B be no absorption of heat C in the circuit due to the Peltier effect, and therefore no thermal source to account for the energy of the current, in the case in which the hot junction was at or above the neutral temperature. I cite this intentionally as ' gossip', for earlier circuits of gossip will play a role in this article. of uncertain date]: a Roman cistern also is visible. Examples of circuits in a sentence: 1. var pbDesktopSlots = [ Along another dimension, we need to reckon with the internal diversity of language, in the bilingual mind now differentiated into (instantiated by) separate networks0 circuits. du Bois (Magnetic Circuit, p. 33), the demagnetizing factor, and the ratio of the length of the ellipsoid 2c to its equatorial diameter 2a (=c/a), the dimensional ratio, denoted by the symbol nt. }, name: "_pubcid", { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a9690ab01717182962182bb50ce0007', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot4_mobile_flex' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot2_flex' }}, {code: 'ad_contentslot_1', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [320, 100], [320, 50], [300, 50]] } }, He still persevered, and on the 29th of August 1831 he obtained the first evidence that an electric current can induce another in a different circuit. Hughes, while engaged in experiments upon a Bell telephone in an electric circuit, discovered that a peculiar noise was produced whenever two hard electrodes, such as two wires, were - drawn across each other, or were made to touch each other with a variable degree of firmness. window.__tcfapi('addEventListener', 2, function(tcData, success) { { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971080', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, { bidder: 'onemobile', params: { dcn: '8a969411017171829a5c82bb4deb000b', pos: 'cdo_mpuslot_flex' }}, { bidder: 'openx', params: { unit: '539971074', delDomain: 'idm-d.openx.net' }}, It's difficult to see circuit in a sentence . bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776342', position: 'btf' }}, 'cap': true iasLog("setting page_url: - https://dictionary.cambridge.org/example/english/circuit"); Circuit breaker in a sentence 1 There is an internal circuit breaker to protect the instrument from overload. googletag.pubads().setCategoryExclusion('mcp').setCategoryExclusion('resp').setCategoryExclusion('wprod'); { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_rightslot' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776338', position: 'btf' }}, { bidder: 'criteo', params: { networkId: 7100, publisherSubId: 'cdo_topslot' }}, It was soon found that it could only be used to advantage in this way when the total resistance of the circuit, exclusive of the microphone, was small compared with the resistance of the microphone - that is, on very short lines worked with FIG. Circuit sentence examples. At this point Bower was stopped by some of the headmen of the Tibetan pastoral tribes (here under the rule of Lhasa), and obliged to make a long circuit to the north well out of Lhasa territory, and then eastward - till he struck the road to Chiamdo through Gyade or Chinese Tibet. { bidder: 'triplelift', params: { inventoryCode: 'Cambridge_MidArticle' }}, Each district elects a supervisor for a term of four years, and the district supervisors constitute a county board of supervisors, which represents the county as a corporation, manages the county property and county business, levies the county taxes, audits the accounts of the county, and recommends for appointment by the circuit court a county surveyor and a county superintendent of the poor. }] The judge had se bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162050', zoneId: '776346', position: 'btf' }}, {code: 'ad_contentslot_4', pubstack: { adUnitName: 'cdo_mpuslot', adUnitPath: '/2863368/mpuslot' }, mediaTypes: { banner: { sizes: [[300, 250], [336, 280]] } }, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776160', position: 'atf' }}, bids: [{ bidder: 'rubicon', params: { accountId: '17282', siteId: '162036', zoneId: '776156', position: 'atf' }}, "sign-up": "https://dictionary.cambridge.org/auth/signup?rid=READER_ID", When an electric current flows round a circuit, there is no accumulation of electricity anywhere in the circuit, hence the current strength is everywhere the same, and we may picture the current as analogous to the flow of an incompressible fluid. 5. -The circuit of the city wall of Khorsabad (24) is minutely stated on a tablet as 24,740 ft. Information can thus be channeled from limbic to cognitive and to motor circuits at the subcortical level, allowing for appropriate responses to environmental cues. An individual schistosomulum might thus make several circuits of the pulmonary-systemic circulation before entering by chance, the arteries leading to the hepatic portal system. to the secondary terminals, and if necessary the force of the discharge is moderated by the insertion of resistance in the primary circuit. The Greek city-wall, built in successive stages from the 4th to the 2nd century, was traced for a great part of its circuit, which measured 48 stades or nearly 6 m. In February 1835 he was elected public prosecutor of the first judicial circuit, the most important at that time in Illinois; in 1835 he was one of several Democrats in Morgan county to favour a state Democratic convention to elect delegates to the national convention of 1836 - an important move toward party regularity; in December 1836 he became a member of the state legislature.
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