In particular, the Yoruba beliefs of Santería and/or Ifá, and the Kongo-derived Palo Mayombe (sometimes called an African belief system, but rather a way of Bantu lifestyle of Congo origin) find adherence among the few individuals who practice some form of African traditional religion. Neither a date or a source for that information is provided and may not be recent.[35]. This is based on a US Census Bureau estimate from July 2011. Regardless of the precise terminology, the census reported that the bulk of the Puerto Rican population was white from 1899 to 2000. Losses started around the beginning of the island’s economic recession in 2006 and have continued since then. No major immigration wave occurred during the 20th century.[20]. ... Population with veteran status. U.S. Immigration Policy was first restricted toward Chinese with the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882, the Gentleman's Agreement of 1907 in which Japan voluntarily barred emigration to the United States and the Immigration Act of 1917 or the Asiatic Barred Zone which barred immigrants from all of the Middle East, the Steppes and the Orient, excluding the Philippines which was then a US Colony. This puts Puerto Rico’s population among U.S. States and territories just between Utah and Idaho. Numbers generally reflect the city population, rather than the urban areas, municipality, or urban agglomeration. Mitchell. "They are economically strong and are thus able to pay for a full-time Imaam". Manufacturing is the largest sector in Puerto Rico, producing pharmaceuticals, petrochemicals, and electronics. 3,424.2 square miles 932.7 people per square mile. [45] Islam was brought into Puerto Rico mainly via the Palestinian migration of the 1950s and '60s. San Juan is the forty-sixth biggest city under the jurisdiction of the U.S. which was established by the Spanish in 1521. [6] In the 15th century, the Carib lived on nearby islands and periodically invaded Taíno villages.[4]. This is a decrease of -0.14 % (-5,239 people) compared to population of 3,663,846 the year before. [32] This religion was brought by Spanish colonists. black/African American. Various African religious practices have been present since the arrival of enslaved Africans. In terms of race, 75.8% of the population identifies as white, 12.4% of people are African American or black, and the remaining 8.5% of people are a combination of American Indian, Alaskan natives, Pacific Islanders, and mixes of all of the aforementioned. Here, in order of Puerto Rican population, are the States with the 10 largest concentrations of Puerto Ricans. [28][failed verification], In a study done on Puerto Rican women (of all races) born on the island but living in New York by Carolina Bonilla, Mark D. Shriver and Esteban Parra in 2004, the ancestry proportions corresponding to the three parental populations were found to be 53.3±2.8% European, 29.1±2.3% West African, and 17.6±2.4% Native American based on autosomal ancestry informative markers. Recent estimates say that there are about 5.8 million Puerto Ricans living in the States, compared with 3.2 million on the Island. Puerto Rico’s native Taíno population—whose hunter-gatherer ancestors settled the island more than 1,000 years before the Spanish arrived—called it Borinquén, and referred to themselves as boricua (a term that is still used today).During his second expedition to the Indies in 1493, Christopher Columbus returned several Taíno captives to Borinquén and claimed the island for Spain, calling it San Juan Bautista. The Spanish conquered the island, assuming government in 1508, colonized it, and assumed hegemony over the natives. Although autosomal markers tests seem to draw a more broad picture than that of single, gender-based mtDNA and Y-Chromosome tests, the problem with autosomal DNA is in the archaic categories used: "European", "Sub-Saharan African", "East Asian" & "Native American". All municipalities in Puerto Rico have at least one Catholic Church, most of which are located at the town center or "plaza". [27] A recent study of mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) from 800 individuals found that patrilineal input, as indicated by the Y-chromosome,[clarification needed] showed 66% of Puerto Ricans could trace their ancestry to male European ancestors, 18% could trace it to male African ancestors, and 16% could trace it to male Native American ancestors. SAN JUAN, Puerto Rico — New Census Bureau data shows Puerto Rico lost nearly 4 percent of its population after Hurricane Maria — the greatest population … Puerto Ricans of African heritage makes up the second-largest ethnic group in Puerto Rico, accounting for 12.4% of the total population. Protestantism was suppressed under the Spanish Catholic regime. Almost 3.2 million people live in Puerto Rico as of July 2018, showing a population decline of 14.3 percent since 2010. 2 Puerto Rico’s population last saw modest increases in the 1990s, and in recent years has experienced accelerating declines. However, lack of Muslim education in the Island forces some Puerto Rican Muslims to migrate to the States. The largest city in Puerto Rico is San Juan, the island’s capital. Thus under the Immigration Act of 1924 all Hispanics and Caribbeans could immigrate to the United States, but a White family from Poland or Russia could not immigrate. [33] One Pope, John Paul II, visited Puerto Rico in October 1984. Puerto Rico is the only Caribbean island in which the Conservative, Reform and Orthodox Jewish movements are represented. [16], In the late 1700s, Puerto Rico had laws like the Regla del Sacar or Gracias al Sacar where a person of mixed ancestry could be considered legally white so long as they could prove that at least one person per generation in the last four generations had also been legally white. The Naturalization Act of 1870, passed during Reconstruction, allowed for peoples of African descent to become U.S. Citizens but it excluded other nonwhites. The legal definition of Whiteness differed greatly from White Society's informal definition, thus Jews, Romani Peoples, Middle Eastern Peoples and those of the Indian Subcontinent were before 1917 classified as White for Immigration purposes but not considered White by the society at large. Since 1901, Puerto Ricans have only been able to elect a nonvoting “resident commissioner of Puerto Rico” to the U.S. House of Representatives.Like the United States’ … Mixed race is the third-largest group, with over 122,000 people identifying themselves as of at least two races. Puerto Ricans are not evenly distributed across the nation, however. [36] Protestantism increased under American sovereignty, making contemporary Puerto Rico more interconfessional than in previous centuries, although Catholicism continues to be the dominant religion. ), This page was last edited on 1 December 2020, at 21:41. Puerto Rico is home to people of many different national origins as well. Education, high school graduate or higher:[54], Demographic features of the population of Puerto Rico. The total population in Puerto Rico was estimated at 3.2 million people in 2019, according to the latest census figures and projections from Trading Economics. But in the year 2000, that was a new question for the residents of Puerto Rico. At the time of writing in 2014, the estimated population is 3.68 million. Since 1901, Puerto Ricans have only been able to elect a nonvoting “resident commissioner of Puerto Rico” to the U.S. House of Representatives.Like the United States’ … 29. In 1508, Juan Ponce de León f… 77 but it wasn't until 1917 that Puerto Ricans were granted full American Citizenship under the Jones–Shafroth Act (Pub.L. Starting in about 1840, there have been attempts to create a quasi-indigenous Taíno identity in rural areas of Puerto Rico. In 2018, there were 3.73 times more White (Hispanic) residents (2.05M people) in Puerto Rico than any other race or ethnicity. The population of Puerto Rico in 2017 was 3,163,667, a 3.64% decline from 2016. European Jews and Romani, although of Asiatic Ancestry, were not affected by the Asiatic Barred Zone, as they held European Citizenship. Losses started around the beginning of the island’s economic recession in 2006 and have continued since then. 2019. The federal Naturalization Act, signed into law on March 26, 1790, by President Washington stated that immigrants to the United States had to be White according to the definition under the British Common Law, which the United States inherited. 64–368, 39 Stat. During the same 10-year period, 7,873 Puerto Ricans emigrated to the U.S. Of these, 6,561 were listed as "white" on the U.S mainland census, 909 as "Spanish white" and 403 as "black". If this proves to be true, the annual growth rate will likely be close to -0.62% by 2050 and the population of Puerto Rico will be roughly 3,650,608 in 2020, 3,592,748 in 2030, 3,474,434 in 2040, and 3,281,904 in 2050. and A.D. 100, the Arawak group of Amerindians inhabited Puerto Rico. Starting in the post-World War II period waves of Puerto Ricans moved to the continental United States, particularly to New York City; Newark, Jersey City, Paterson, and Camden, New Jersey; Providence, Rhode Island; Springfield; Hartford and New Haven, Connecticut; Boston, Massachusetts; Orlando, Miami and Tampa, Florida; Philadelphia and Reading, Pennsylvania; Washington, D.C., Chicago and Los Angeles, California. Many people do not realize that Muslims conquered Spain". It is common to find Puerto Rican people in all parts of the United States. Religious breakdown in Puerto Rico (2010):[30]. [38][39], In 2007, there were over 5,000 Muslims in Puerto Rico, representing about 0.13% of the population. List of Counties and cities in Puerto Rico by population and name , List of Counties and cities in Puerto Rico by population and name in 2020 , List of Counties and cities in Puerto Rico by population and name in … B.R. 12.4%. Later that year, two hurricanes pounded the island killing several thousand. The second-largest city is Bayamon, which has 179,565 people and would be the 103rd largest city in America. Bonilla et al., Ancestral proportions and their association with skin pigmentation and bone mineral density in Puerto Rican women from New York City. Census data: ACS 2019 1-year unless noted. Around A.D. 600, the Arawaks no longer lived on the island, perhaps because they had integrated with another culture or perhaps because they had been killed by illness. The first dioceses in the Americas, including that of Puerto Rico, were authorized by Pope Julius II in 1511. The British ban on slavery resulted in slave raids on Puerto Rico. The two official languages in Puerto Rico are Spanish and English. Puerto Rico Community Survey;Hispanic or Latino Origin by Race. This survey was completed between October 2013 and February 2014. United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. For example, Puerto Ricans now make up 21% of the Hispanic population of Florida, preparing to outnumber the Cuban population, which has historically been the largest group within Florida’s Hispanic population. [50][citation needed] This trend accelerated among the Puerto Rican community in the mainland United States in the 1960s. Find data for this place. This page provides - Puerto Rico Population - actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic calendar and news. It is, by some considerable distance, the largest US territory - the next largest being Guam with a population of 159,358. 2 Puerto Rico’s population last saw modest increases in the 1990s, and in recent years has experienced accelerating declines. It had a population of 347,052 as of 2016, which would rank it as the 46th largest city in the USA. Population. The Roman Catholic Church has been historically the most dominant religion of the majority of Puerto Ricans, with Puerto Rico having the first dioceses in the Americas. The total population of Puerto Rico is 3,195,153 as of 1-Jul-18 , which represents 0.04% of global population and ranks Puerto Rico # N/A worldwide. Puerto Rico's economic boom of the 1950s attracted a considerable number of Jewish families from the U.S. mainland, who were joined after 1959 by an influx of Jewish emigres from Fidel Castro's Cuba.[7]. Other indicators visualized on maps: (In English only, for now) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) The remaining population is a combination of people without religion, spiritual people that practice Santeria from Cuba, and Jews, and Muslims. 2006–2008 Three Year Estimate. As of N/A, N/A% of Puerto Rico residents were born outside of the country (N/A people). Mixed race is the third-largest group, with over 122,000 people identifying themselves as of at least two races. (It may have been using the 2010 Pew Research Center data. But in the year 2000, that was a new question for the residents of Puerto Rico. 443,679 people. The mass immigration that occurred during the 19th century helped the population grow from 155,000 in 1800 to almost 1,000,000 at the close of the century. Puerto Rico’s population has been dwindling throughout the 21st century, and is now down to just about 3.2 million, according to the most recent U.S. Census data.. Puerto Ricans of African heritage makes up the second-largest ethnic group in Puerto Rico, accounting for 12.4% of the total population. Roman Catholics in Puerto Rico have many everyday objects scattered through their lives that have religious affiliation such as rosaries and carvings of the Virgin Mary. In November 2014, a Pew Research report, with the sub-title Widespread Change in a Historically Catholic Region, indicated that only 56% of Puerto Ricans were Catholic and that 33% were Protestant. The total population in Puerto Rico was estimated at 3.2 million people in 2019, according to the latest census figures and projections from Trading Economics. Data tables, maps, charts, and live population clock. UN World Population Prospects (2019 Revision). These immigrants were allowed to settle on the island, with a certain amount of free land and enslaved persons granted to them. The people of Puerto Rico are mostly from a combination of backgrounds including European colonization, slavery, Amerindian settlement, and economic migration. Looking back, in the year of 1960, Puerto Rico had a population of 2.4 million people. Until 1950 the U.S. Bureau of the Census attempted to quantify the racial composition of the island's population, while experimenting with various racial taxonomies. Spanish men arrived on the island disproportionately to Spanish women; African and Taíno women would sometimes marry them, resulting in a mixed tri-racial ethnicity. [40][41] There are eight Islamic mosques spread throughout the island, with most Muslims living in Río Piedras. The ratio of males to females is 1.06, meaning that there are slightly more males. San Juan is the most highly populated municipality and the capitalof Puerto Rico with a population of about 395,326 people. SAN JUAN, PUERTO RICO -- In Barrio Obrero Marina, a working class neighborhood of San Juan, the U.S. Census Bureau said that fewer than one in … During the 19th century large numbers of immigrants from Spain, as well as numerous Spaniards living in former Spanish colonies in South America, also arrived in Puerto Rico (See Spanish immigration to Puerto Rico). The Christian Denominational Breakdown was as follows in 2006:[31]. The real estate and tourism industries are also very strong. In 2019 the natural increase was positive, as the number of … Other indicators visualized on maps: (In English only, for now) Adolescent fertility rate (births per 1,000 women ages 15-19) The following demographic statistics are from the CIA World Factbook unless otherwise indicated. Population Pyramids: Puerto Rico - 1989. The current population of Puerto Rico in 2020 is 2,860,853, a 2.47% decline from 2019.; The population of Puerto Rico in 2019 was 2,933,408, a 3.49% decline from 2018.; The population of Puerto Rico in 2018 was 3,039,596, a 3.92% decline from 2017. For example, the Holy Trinity Anglican church in Ponce, was prevented from ringing its bell until 1898, when American troops landed there. Chart and table of Puerto Rico population from 1950 to 2020. In 2018, Puerto Rico had a population of 3.2M people with a median age of 42.9 and a median household income of $20,296. Increased emigration to the continental United States is also a factor, as people move to improve their economic prospects and sometimes – because Puerto Rico is a densely populated territory – to improve quality of life in other ways. The Puerto Rican population in Orange and Osceola counties surged in the aftermath of Hurricane Maria by a combined 12.5% last year, according … The latest available figures put Puerto Rico’s population at 3,706,690. source: Government Development Bank for Puerto Rico 10Y 25Y 50Y The first census by the United States in 1899 reported a population of 953,243 inhabitants, 61.8% of them classified as white, 31.9% as mixed, and 6.3% as black. Population of Puerto Rico: today, historical, and projected population, growth rate, immigration, median age. Chart and table of Puerto Rico population from 1950 to 2020. Population Pyramids: Puerto Rico - 2019. Other major cities include Carolina (154,489), Ponce (140,859) and Caguas (129,604). The last full US census results, from 2010, showed that there were 3,725,789 people in Puerto Rico, so the population decrease was 19,099 in a single year. The figures above show that the population of Puerto Rico has begun to decline after a long period of steady and fairly rapid growth (as can be seen in this table). Current projections go out to the year 2050 and believe that the net migration will regularly be at least -10,000 annually and the birth rate will remain below the worldwide average, staying close to 1.51. This puts Puerto Rico’s population among U.S. States and territories just between Utah and Idaho. During the early 20th century Jews began to settle in Puerto Rico. Puerto Ricans, excluding those of obvious African ancestry, were like most Hispanics formally classified as White under U.S. Law, but this classification did not prevent informal discrimination against them by Anglo-Americans. Many slaves also escaped to neighboring islands. The UN estimates the July 1, 2020 population at 2,860,853. 31. There are many religious beliefs represented in the island with Christianity as the religion indicated by the majority in 2010. Puerto Rican Population in the States. 2010. 2006 changes in the United States tax system that took investment money out of the Caribbean coincided with a sharp downturn in the Puerto Rican economy. [44] "Ties between Latinos and Islam are more than just spiritual, but date back to Spanish history. Puerto Rico’s population has been dwindling throughout the 21st century, and is now down to just about 3.2 million, according to the most recent U.S. Census data. The current population of Puerto Rico is 2,839,923, based on projections of the latest United Nations data. Unemployment has been increasing as a result and many citizens are leaving the island for the US mainland in hope for better opportunities. Although the Jewish community is small, it is made up of three different forms: Orthodox, Reform, and Conservative. This continued even as Puerto Rico's economy improved and its birth rate declined. The densely populated island of Puerto Rico is located in the Caribbean sea with a landscape of mountains, waterfalls and rainforest covering 3,515 square miles (9,104 square kilometers) of area, which would rank it 169th in the world in terms of size. [48] Some Puerto Ricans have converted, not only as individuals but as entire families. Population estimates, July 1, 2019, (V2019) 3,193,694. An impressive 94% of the people living in Puerto Rico reside in or around a major metropolitan area. [46] Thus, today there is a strong Palestinian presence among Muslims in Puerto Rico. white. In 1960 the census dropped the racial identification question for Puerto Rico but included it again in the year 2000. Puerto Rico’s recent population downturn reverses a general pattern of growth on the island since at least the 1700s, as documented by Spanish and U.S. Census Bureau data. [22], According to the 2015 Race and Hispanic Origin estimate (2011–2015 American Community Survey) published by the US Census Bureau, the data for Puerto Rico was as follows:[23], Puerto Ricans, on average, have genetic contributions from Europeans, West Africans, and Native Americans of approximately 66%, 18%, and 16%, respectively. [51] In the 2010 U.S. census, 9,399 people are identified as "Taíno."[52]. Puerto Rican Citizenship was created under the Foraker Act, Pub.L. Between 2017 and 2018 the population of Puerto Rico declined from 3.34M to 3.2M, a -4.26% decrease and its median household income grew from $19,343 to $20,296, a 4.93% increase. 56–191, 31 Stat. 3,193,694 Population. 951. There are 2,340,474 adults in Puerto Rico. At the time of writing in 2014, the estimated population is 3.68 million. The United States won control of Puerto Rico from Spain in 1898; the first U.S. census taken there, in 1910, counted more than 1.1 million residents. A recent report providing a full breakdown as to specific religions is not available; the most recent was for 2006. Rural Population from 1955 to 2020 Rural Population Urban Population 1955 1960 1965 1970 1975 1980 1985 1990 1995 2000 2005 2010 2015 2020 0 1M 2M 3M 4M. The Taíno population dwindled due to disease, tribal warfare, and forced labor, so the Spanish began importing large numbers of slaves from Africa. The U.S. Supreme Court in the case United States v. Wong Kim Ark, 169 U.S. 649 (1898) declared that all nonwhites who were born in the United States were eligible for citizenship via the Citizenship Clause of the 14th Amendment. Puerto Rico is one of the most densely populated areas of the United States and, as a result, there are quite a few other fairly large towns and cities on the island. SAN JUAN, PUERTO RICO -- In Barrio Obrero Marina, a working class neighborhood of San Juan, the U.S. Census Bureau said that fewer than one in … United Nations projections are also included through the year 2100. [7][49], Taíno religious practices have been rediscovered/reinvented by a handful of advocates. The Act imposed immigration quotas on Europe, which allowed for easy immigration from Northern and Western Europe, but almost excluded the Mediterranean and Slavic Nations. Puerto Rico. The first large group of Jews to settle in Puerto Rico were European refugees fleeing German–occupied Europe in the 1930s. International historical statistics: the Americas, 1750–2000. The current population of Puerto Rico in 2020 is 2,860,853, a 2.47% decline from 2019.; The population of Puerto Rico in 2019 was 2,933,408, a 3.49% decline from 2018.; The population of Puerto Rico in 2018 was 3,039,596, a 3.92% decline from 2017. Hurricane Maria in 2017 caused power outages over 90% of the area, in addition to destroying countless homes and causing widespread water contamination. Urban Population Puerto Rico Urban vs. The population of Puerto Rico has been shaped by initial Amerindian settlement, European colonization, slavery, economic migration, and Puerto Rico's status as unincorporated territory of the United States. As of 1 January 2020, the population of Puerto Rico was estimated to be 3,658,607 people. 3,193,694. The Johnson-Reed act of 1924 applied only to the Eastern Hemisphere. As of 2019, the population was 3,654,474, giving it a population density of 1,040 people per square mile (401 people per square kilometer), which ranks 24th in the world in this regard. Christopher Columbus claimed the land that is now Puerto Rico as Spain's in 1493, and the Spanish began to settle the area roughly 15 years later. Sometime between 400 B.C. [4] By A.D. 1000, the indigenous Taíno inhabited the island. Hum Gen (2004) 115: 57–58 Available at: The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, National Register of Historic Places listings in Puerto Rico, "Puerto Rico Population History, 1765–2000", https://www.worldometers.info/world-population/, "Puerto Rico Virtual Jewish History Tour", "United Nations Statistics Division – Demographic and Social Statistics", "Vital Statistics Rapid Release - State and National Provisional Counts", "World Population Prospects – Population Division – United Nations", "The World Factbook — Central Intelligence Agency", "Mitochondrial DNA analysis reveals substanial [sic] Native American ancestry in Puerto Rico Human Biology – Find Articles". Emigration has been a major part of Puerto Rico's recent history as well. Therefore, people of mixed ancestry with known white lineage were classified as white, the opposite of the "one-drop rule" in the United States. The population of Puerto Rico has been shaped by Amerindian settlement, European colonization especially under the Spanish Empire, slavery and economic migration. This is based on a US Census Bureau estimate from July 2011. The largest age group is people 25-54, which make up 37.99% of the population, and the median age in the country is 42.2 years old. Officially Puerto Rico is a religiously free commonwealth, but the majority of its population are Roman Catholic with 85% of its people claiming the faith. These generalized categories may not take into account the complexity of migratory patterns across the Old World. In 2005 a fugitive rebel leader that was pro-independence, Filberto Ojeda Pios, was killed by US federal agents, and the way the US treated innocent civilians caused unrest on the island. [47], Puerto Rico is also home to the largest Jewish community in the Caribbean with 3,000 Jewish inhabitants.
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