Swingle E. tree-of-heaven. ... Ailanthus altissima (P. It was commonly found in nurseries by 1840 and has been popular in urban plantings ever since. Ailanthus, also known as tree-of-heaven or Chinese sumac, is a persistent and aggressive weed throughout much of Europe and North America. • We studied patterns of Ailanthus altissima natural regeneration in Poznań city.. A. altissima occurred mainly in the city center and near housing estates.. Its spread was limited by distance from propagule source and microhabitats. Tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima) is an invasive plant that grows in U.S. Department of Agriculture plant hardiness zones 4 through 8. Columbia University. Or, to display all related content view all resources for Tree-of-Heaven. While shade-intolerant, A. altissima can survive as a slow-growing seedling or sprout until light conditions improve. Mimosa or Albizia julibrissin was introduced into the United States as an … Ailanthus altissima NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. Heisey, R. M. Evidence for allelopathy by tree-of-heaven (Ailanthus altissima). Subscribe to our website! Common names: tree-of-heaven; Chinese sumac; paradise-tree; copal-tree Ailanthus altissima (tree-of-heaven) is a tree (family Simaroubaceae) that is widely but discontinuously distributed in California. This invasive tree species is extremely tolerant of poor soil conditions and can even grow in cement cracks. 1784 by William Hamilton at his Philadelphia, PA estate. Swingle, known as tree of heaven, is native to China, but it can be found in several countries across Europe and North America. Invasive Plant Species Management 5 Tree-of-heaven (Ailanthus altissima) This work was sponsored by the Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources, Bureau of State Parks (PA DCNR). We explore its naturalized gene pool from 28 populations, mostly of the eastern US where infestations are especially severe. Ailanthus altissima – Biology and Ecology Research Issue. Ailanthus altissima establishes itself readily on disturbed sites, such as railroad embankments, highway medians, fencerows, and roadsides. 176: 275-285. Trees may be referred to as male or female. Scientific Name: Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Although it has had a long residence time in South Africa, it is yet to replicate the extent of invasiveness and major impacts reported for the species in other parts of its adventive range. Individual Exotic Invasive Plant Fact Sheets: Glossy Buckthorn Common Buckthorn Asiatic Bittersweet Vine Winged Euonymus Multiflora Rose Japanese Barberry. (1) The species has been shown to exhibit allelopathic properties and can inhibit the germination and growth of … (Ailanthus altissima) Tree-of-heaven, also known as Chinese sumac, is a deciduous tree native to northeast and central China and Taiwan. North Carolina Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services. This rapidly-growing tree has now overwhelmed natural areas in over 30 states and is reported as invasive in both Arlington and Alexandria as well as in many national parks in Virginia, Maryland, and Washington, DC. The Asian tree was initially promoted as a host tree for silkmoth production. INVASIVE SPECIES IN GARRY OAK AND ASSOCIATED ECOSYSTEMS IN BRITISH COLUMBIA Ailanthus altissima T R E E O F H E A V E N RANGE/KNOWN DISTRIBUTION Native to China, Tree of Heaven was introduced to North America in 1784. Known by a number of names including stinking sumac, Chinese sumac, varnish tree and stink tree, the plant releases a strong, offensive smell, particularly from its flowers. Ailanthus, also known as tree -of-heaven or Chinese sumac, is a persistent and aggressive weed throughout much of Europe and North America. Little is known about its genetic structure. Ailanthus altissima tree-of-heaven This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. Status in Portugal: invasive species (listed in the annex I of Decreto-Lei n° 565/99, of 21 December). Swingle Quassia Family (Simaroubaceae) DESCRIPTION Tree-of-heaven, also known as ailanthus, Chinese sumac, and stinking sumac, is a rapidly growing, deciduous tree in the mostly tropical Quassia Family. In online book: Bossard, C.C., J.M. Swingle) is a short-lived,… Swingle. Home and Garden Information Center. Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) American Journal of Botany 77(5):662-670; 1988. Common Name: Tree-of-Heaven. Plant the area with native and/or non-invasive plants to provide competition and to prevent other weeds from establishing. This plant is classified as invasive by the California Invasive Plant Council . Tree of heaven forms dense, clonal thickets that displace native species and can rapidly invade fields, meadows, and harvested forests. Ailanthus, also known as tree-of-heaven and paradise- tree, is a major nuisance to foresters, farmers, and homeowners alike. Ailanthus, also known as tree-of-heaven or Chinese sumac, is a persistent and aggressive weed throughout much of Europe and North America. Swingle) was introduced intentionally for use as an ornamental plant in the 18th century. Known by a number of names including stinking sumac, Chinese sumac, varnish tree and stink tree, the plant releases a strong, offensive smell, particularly from its flowers. Plant the area with native and/or non-invasive plants to provide competition and to prevent other weeds from establishing. Native to China. One of the most widespread invasive alien plant species in Europe and North America, Tree of Heaven (Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) The contents of this work reflect the Ailanthus altissima, commonly called tree of heaven, is native to China and was introduced into New York City in 1820 as a street tree and food source for silkworm caterpillars.It has now naturalized throughout much of the United States. altissima has the ability to grow in poor soils and under stressful environmental conditions. Division of Plant Industry. See our Written Findings for more information about tree-of-heaven (Ailanthus altissima). Invasive tree species are relevant elements of urban landscape transformation. In addition to writers & photographers credited through bylines (Mary Free, Judy Funderburk, Elaine Mills, Christa Watters & Susan Wilhelm), National Invasive Species Information Center, Early Detection & Distribution Mapping System (EDDMapS) - Tree-of-Heaven, YouTube - Tree of Heaven - Invasive Plant in Maryland, Invasive Plants of California's Wildlands -, Invasive Plants of California's Wildlands, Invasive Plants of Ohio: Fact Sheet 17 - Tree-of-Heaven (PDF | 306 KB), Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council Invasive Plant Manual - Tree-of-Heaven, Invasive Plant Atlas of the United States - Tree of Heaven, Non-native Species Information: Tree-of-Heaven, Pacific Island Ecosystems at Risk (PIER) -, The Quiet Invasion: A Guide to Invasive Species of the Galveston Bay Area - Tree-of-heaven, Ailanthus, copal tree, National Exotic Marine and Estuarine Species Information System (NEMESIS): Chesapeake Bay Introduced Species Database -, Weed Identification Tool - Tree of Heaven, Control and Utilization of Tree-of-Heaven: A Guide for Virginia Landowners (Mar 2019) (PDF | 6.6 MB), Publications and Reports - Invasive Species, New Hampshire's Prohibited Invasive Plant Fact Sheets, Invasive Plants in Pennsylvania: Tree of Heaven (PDF | 256 KB), Weed Control in Natural Areas in the Western United States: Tree-of-Heaven (2013) (PDF | 223 KB), Invasive Plant Fact Sheet - Tree-of-Heaven (Nov 2011) (PDF | 213 KB), Introduced Species Summary Project - Tree of Heaven, Invasive Plants and Insects: Tree-of-Heaven, Invasive, Exotic Plants of the Southeast - Tree-of-Heaven, Ohio Perennial & Biennial Weed Guide - Tree-of-Heaven. Common names: tree-of-heaven, Chinese sumac. Smithsonian Environmental Research Center. All parts of the tree, especially … Crowds out native species; damages pavement and building foundations in urban areas (. Google. Photo: Dave JacksonLeaves: Tree-of-heaven leaves are pinnately compound, meaning they have a central stem in which leaflets are attached on each side. Synonyms: A. glandulosa Desf. Ailanthus, also known as tree-of-heaven and paradise- tree, is a major nuisance to foresters, farmers, and homeowners alike. What does tree-of-heaven look like? Report on tree-of-heaven from the book "Weed Control in Natural Areas in the Western United States" E’ inserita da Agosto 2019 nella lista delle specie invasive di interesse unionale. Graphics: Marilyn Thomson Common Name: Tree-of-Heaven. Ailanthus altissima (Tree of Heaven), an invasive tree species native to China and East Asia, was first introduced into the US ca. Ailanthus, also known as tree -of-heaven or Chinese sumac, is a persistent and aggressive weed throughout much of Europe and North America. The tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima), also known as Chinese sumac, copal-tree, stink tree, and varnish tree, is a problematic exotic invasive species in Iowa.It is often confused with sumac; however, the tree of heaven can be distinguished by the foul odor it emits. Tree-of-Heaven, Ailanthus altissima. This tree is invasive and it is undoubtedly still spreading into new areas. University of California. Introducing new stock of a species considered to be a dangerous invasive alien in many parts of the world may seem foolhardy, but Ailanthus altissima var. Marine Invasions Research Lab. Randall, and M.C. [54325] 48. For More Information. Competition and facilitation: a synthetic approach to interactions in plant communities. Ailanthus grows quickly and can reach a height of 2.5 m (8 ft) in its first year. Ailanthus altissima forms dense, clonal thickets which displace native species and can rapidly invade fields, meadows, and harvested forests. Ailanthus grows quickly and can reach a height of 2.5 m (8 ft) in its first year; ultimately these trees are 25-30 m (80-100 ft). Risk Assessment score: (in development) : 'foul smelling tree'), is a deciduous tree in the family Simaroubaceae. More images of Ailanthus altissima Life History Ailanthus, also known as tree-of-heaven or Chinese sumac, is a persistent and aggressive weed throughout much of Europe and North America. Although this majestic tall tree is called tree-of-heaven, it is regarded as an invasive species that is capable of displacing native trees, poisoning root systems, damaging sewer lines with its roots, and producing a sap that can cause heart imflammation. The spotted lanternfly is likely to establish itself where tree-of-heaven is present, as they co-occur in their native regions of Asia. It now occurs in most US states, and although primarily an urban weed, it has become a problem in forested areas especially in the eastern states. Noteworthy Characteristics. Webmaster: Elena Rodriguez. Provides state, county, point and GIS data. In many areas it has become a noxious weed. Scientific Name: Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. Tree of large bipinnate leaves, reddish on the extremities when young, deciduous and with a fetid smell when cut.. Scientific name: Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) This tree is invasive and it is undoubtedly still spreading into new areas. Ailanthus grows quickly and can reach a height of 2.5 m (8 ft) in its first year. 30 In the transliteration of the Chinese names, the spelling is adopted from the Wade System of romanization as it appeared in Mathew’s Chinese-English Dictionary, Harvard University, 1950 edition. See also: New Hampshire's Prohibited Invasive Plant Fact Sheets for additional invasive trees, shrubs, vines, and herbaceous plants Invasive Species Leaflet - Ailanthus altissima … It was first introduced to North America in 1784 in Philadelphia, and became a popular ornamental tree commonly found in nurseries by the 1840s. Noteworthy Characteristics. Burbidge, F. W. 1910. Swingle. Tree of heaven forms dense, clonal thickets that displace native species and can rapidly invade fields, meadows, and harvested forests. Invasive Neophyten Götterbaum (Ailanthus altissima) Götterbaum (Ailanthus altissima) Aufgeführt in Schwarzer Liste Beschreibung: Der Götterbaum stammt ursprünglich aus Ostasien. Invasive Species: Ailanthus altissima, Tree of Heaven. Ailanthus altissima forms dense, clonal thickets which displace native species and can rapidly invade fields, meadows, and harvested forests. tanakae has been collected several times in recent years. Although this majestic tall tree is called tree-of-heaven, it is regarded as an invasive species that is capable of displacing native trees, poisoning root systems, damaging sewer lines with its roots, and producing a sap that can cause heart imflammation. This species now occurs in >40 US states, primarily as an urban and roadside weed. 2006. Swingle, known as the tree of heaven, is native to China, but it can be found in some countries across Europe and North America. Report on tree-of-heaven from the book "Weed Control in Natural Areas in the Western United States" Center for Environmental Research and Conservation. Hoshovsky (Editors). Tree-of-heaven (TOH) or Ailanthus altissima was introduced into the U.S. by a gardener in Philadelphia in 1784. Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) (2015): Review on invasive tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) The MGNV website is maintained and created by the MGNV Social Media Committee with input from MGNV and VCE. contributors include: Committee Members: Leslie Cameron, Tyler Ormsby, Marilyn Thomson, & Rachel Vecchio Washington State Noxious Weed Control Board. Ailanthus altissima NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. This invasive tree species is extremely tolerant of poor soil conditions and can even grow in cement cracks. However, the means and temporal progression of spread from this and other early points of introduction are not clear. Swingle. Mill.) Literature Cited. Ailanthus altissima: tree of heaven ... cherry, lilac, maple, poplar, stone fruits, and the non-native invasive tree-of-heaven (Ailanthus altissima), which it appears to prefer. Maps can be downloaded and shared. Plant Ecology. Swingle de la famille des Simaroubacées) est un arbre à croissance très rapide originaire de Chine mais naturalisé en Europe depuis fort longtemps. Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council Invasive Plant Manual. Description Tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) North Carolina State University. University of Georgia. Ailanthus altissima tree-of-heaven This plant can be weedy or invasive according to the authoritative sources noted below.This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. By Art Gover, Jon Johnson, Kirsty Lloyd, and Jim Sellmer, 2008; revised by Art Gover, 2013 and 2019. Center for Invasive Species and Ecosystem Health. Southeast Exotic Pest Plant Council Invasive Plant Manual. Department of the Environment and Energy. Division of Forestry. Pennsylvania Department of Conservation and Natural Resources. University of Pennsylvania. The Pennsylvania Flora Project of Morris Arboretum. Ailanthus altissima (tree of heaven) is a shade-intolerant, fast-growing, nonnative tree that invades many plant community types, including forests, nationwide. Tree-of-heaven also helps the invasive spotted lanternfly (which threatens fruit crops and more) by allowing it to complete its life cycle. Ailanthus altissima Tree-of-Heaven To the User: Element Stewardship Abstracts (ESAs) are prepared to provide The Nature Conservancy's Stewardship staff and other land managers with current management-related information on those species and communities that are most important to protect, or most important to The tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima) is a rapidly growing deciduous tree native to China that has become a widespread invasive species across North America. … Tra le specie esotiche invasive più presenti e dannose l’ailanto, Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) This invasive tree species is extremely tolerant of poor soil conditions and can even grow in cement cracks. Ohio Department of Natural Resources. Forest Service. This invasive tree species is extremely tolerant of poor soil conditions and can even grow in cement cracks. This is a fast-growing tree that typically grows into a large tree between 45 and 60 feet tall with a … Cooperative Extension. National Genetic Resources Program. Pennsylvania State University. With the recent announcement that Spotted Lanternfly has been confirmed in New Jersey, NJA is republishing a blog post from 2017 regarding how to properly identify the non-native and highly invasive Tree-of-Heaven (Ailanthus altissima ) from native sumacs. Risk Assessment score: (in development) Ailanthus altissima is a widespread invasive species in many parts of the world. Common names: tree-of-heaven, Chinese sumac. Ailante (Ailanthus altissima, Simaroubacées) L'Ailante glanduleux ( Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Ailanthus altissima forms dense, clonal thickets which displace native species and can rapidly invade fields, meadows, and harvested forests. Ohio Agricultural Research and Development Center. Tree of heaven produces many seeds, grows extremely quickly, and can out-compete native plants. Ailanthus altissima forms dense, clonal thickets which displace native species and can rapidly invade fields, meadows, and harvested forests. Swingle) conflicting values: assessment of its ecosystem services and potential biological threat. Ailanthus altissima forms dense, clonal thickets which displace native species and can rapidly invade fields, meadows, and harvested forests. Habitats include woodland edges and openings, thickets, riverbanks, vacant lots, landfills and dumps, gravelly back alleys, areas along roads and railways, fence rows, and urban waste areas. Editors: Steven Bell, Margaret Brown, Brigitte Coulton, Kimberly Marsho, Marsha Mercer,  & Christa Watters Ailanthus altissima Photo courtesy Joseph DiTomaso. Tree-of-Heaven is known as an invasive species that can rapidly spread onto disturbed sites or fragmented landscapes. Status in Portugal: invasive species (listed in the annex I of Decreto-Lei n° 565/99, of 21 December). The tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima) is a rapidly growing deciduous tree native to China that has become a widespread invasive species across North America. Tree of heaven produces many seeds, grows extremely quickly, and can out-compete native plants. New Hampshire Department of Agriculture, Markets, and Food. Ailanthus glandulosa Desf. In naturally forested areas, A. altissima may become established in areas disturbed by storms or infestations.A. It belongs to the Simaroubaceae (Quassia) family, which is primarily tropical or subtropical. It is native to northeast and central China, and Taiwan. L’Organizzazione Europea e Mediterranea per la Protezione delle Piante (EPPO) la include nella lista delle specie aliene invasive particolarmente temibili. This site is also protected by an SSL (Secure Sockets Layer) certificate that’s been signed by the U.S. government. Tree-of-Heaven is known as an invasive species that can rapidly spread onto disturbed sites or fragmented landscapes. Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Wie der Essigbaum ist er zweihäusig, d.h. es gibt männliche und weibliche Pflanzen mit den entsprechenden Blüten. In many areas it has become a noxious weed. Established stands of this invasive tree can outcompete native species and change the composition and density of the surrounding vegetation, particularly in early successional habitats. Er kann bis zu 25 m hoch werden. This invasive tree species is extremely tolerant of poor soil conditions and can even grow in cement cracks. Ailanthus altissima forms dense, clonal thickets which displace native species and can rapidly invade fields, meadows, and harvested forests. It belongs to the Simaroubaceae (Quassia) family, which is primarily tropical or subtropical. 2020 Invasive Plant Factsheet: Tree of Heaven (Ailanthus altissima) This rapidly-growing tree has now overwhelmed natural areas in over 30 states and is reported as invasive in both Arlington and Alexandria as well as in many national parks in Virginia, Maryland, and Washington, DC. This invasive tree species is extremely tolerant of poor soil conditions and can even grow in cement cracks. Before sharing sensitive information online, make sure you’re on a .gov or .mil site by inspecting your browser’s address (or “location”) bar. Post was not sent - check your email addresses! USDA Forest Service, Forest Health Staff, Newtown Square, Penn. ... Ailanthus altissima (P. Its prolific seeding and ability to sprout from roots and stumps and grow quite rapidly just about anywhere make it a serious competitor and threat to native species and cultivated crops. ARS. Its rating is moderate. Texas Commission on Environmental Quality, Galveston Bay Estuary Program; Houston Advanced Research Center (HARC). Its prolific seeding and ability to sprout from roots and stumps and grow quite rapidly just about anywhere make it a serious competitor and threat to native species and cultivated crops. Great Britain Non-Native Species Secretariat. Swingle. Weed of the Week. The tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima), also known as Chinese sumac, copal-tree, stink tree, and varnish tree, is a problematic exotic invasive species in Iowa.It is often confused with sumac; however, the tree of heaven can be distinguished by the foul odor it emits. Bark. Forest Service. GRIN-Global. Family: Simaroubaceae. Ohio State University. Tolerant of pollution, it became a popular street tree in the 19th century. Weed Research and Information Center. An Ailanthus altissima in Sanger is registered as a California Big Tree. The section below contains highly relevant resources for this species, organized by source. With the recent announcement that Spotted Lanternfly has been confirmed in New Jersey, NJA is republishing a blog post from 2017 regarding how to properly identify the non-native and highly invasive Tree-of-Heaven (Ailanthus altissima ) from native sumacs. This invasive tree species is extremely tolerant of poor soil conditions and can even grow in cement cracks. Globally, invasions by alien plants are rapidly increasing in extent and severity, leading to large-scale ecosystem degradation. Sladonja, B., SuÅ¡ek, M. & Guillermic, J. Swingle E. tree-of-heaven. Analysis of interactions between the invasive tree-of-heaven (Ailanthus altissima) and the native black locust (Robinia pseudoacacia). The tree rapidly spread because of an ability to grow quickly under adverse conditions. Ailanthus altissima, commonly called tree of heaven, is native to China and was introduced into New York City in 1820 as a street tree and food source for silkworm caterpillars.It has now naturalized throughout much of the United States. The https:// means all transmitted data is encrypted — in other words, any information or browsing history that you provide is transmitted securely. Ailanthus altissima /eɪˈlænθəs ælˈtɪsɪmə/, commonly known as tree of heaven, ailanthus, varnish tree, or in Chinese as chouchun (Chinese: 臭椿; pinyin: chòuchūn; lit. The .gov means it’s official.Federal government websites always use a .gov or .mil domain. This invasive tree species is extremely tolerant of poor soil conditions and can even grow in cement cracks. USDA. Description Tree of heaven (Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) Tree of large bipinnate leaves, reddish on the extremities when young, deciduous and with a fetid smell when cut.. Scientific name: Ailanthus altissima (Mill.) See our Written Findings for more information about tree-of-heaven (Ailanthus altissima). Ailanthus altissima is the only species that can grow in the temperate or cold regions. Mill.) Smithsonian Institution. Whorled flower buds form on Giant Coneflower, an A, This week’s “mystery plant” post showed the, Master Gardener Organizations in Virginia, Teaching Garden at Fairlington Community Center, Master Gardener Tribute Garden at Fairlington Community Center, Organic Vegetable Garden at Potomac Overlook Regional Park, Educational Videos from Glencarlyn Library Community Garden, Tried & True Native Plants for the Mid-Atlantic, Planting Dates for Arlington and Alexandria, Select On-Line References for Kitchen Gardening, Gardening Basics for Arlington & Alexandria, VA, Community Gardens in Arlington & Alexandria, Between the Rows – A Guide to Vegetable Gardening, Creating Inviting Habitats for the Birds, Butterflies & Hummingbirds, Invasive Plant Factsheet: Tree of Heaven (, Virginia Cooperative Extension Publications, Virginia Cooperative Extension – Alexandria Office, Virginia Cooperative Extension – Arlington Office. Size: Tree-of-heaven has rapid growth and can grow into a very large tree, reaching heights of 80 to 100 feet and up to 6 feet in diameter.Bark: The bark of tree-of-heaven is smooth and green when young, eventually turning light brown to gray, resembling the skin of a cantaloupe. Going Native: Urban Landscaping for Wildlife with Native Plants. Penn State Extension Educator Emelie Swackhamer demonstrates how to identify the Tree of Heaven, a tree the spotted lanternfly particularly enjoys. Unlike other members of the genus Ailanthus, it is found in temperate climates rather than the tropics. Ailanthus altissima is an invasive tree from Asia. A. altissima, comunemente noto come albero del paradiso o ailanto, è una delle specie invasive arboree più dannose in Europa in quanto si diffonde rapidamente e spontaneamente in tutti gli ambienti antropizzati, naturali e semi-naturali. Swingle, è tra le più aggressive in Italia e in Europa. Swingle) is a short- Mimosa or Silk Tree. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. 2000. Callaway, Ragan M.; Walker, Lawrence R. 1997. Wisconsin Department of Natural Resources. Heisey, R. M. Allelopathic and herbicidal effects of extracts from tree-of-heaven (Ailanthus altissima). Also known as Chinese or Stinking Sumac, this plant was introduced from China in 1784 as a specimen and shade tree. Tree-of-Heaven (Ailanthus altissima) Ailanthus, also known as tree-of-heaven or Chinese sumac, is a persistent and aggressive weed throughout much of Europe and North America. Just enter your email address below and click "sign me up" to get notified of new updates to our site via email. Cooperative Extension. Family: Simaroubaceae. Maryland Department of Natural Resources. Ailanthus glandulosa Desf. Promoting environmentally sound gardening practices for over 35 years! Sorry, your blog cannot share posts by email. Ailanthus altissima, el ailanto, árbol del cielo, árbol de los dioses, malhuele o falso zumaque, es un árbol ornamental muy utilizado en jardines públicos en el sur de Europa, originario de China.De crecimiento rápido, es muy resistente a la contaminación. Australian Government. Habitats include woodland edges and openings, thickets, riverbanks, vacant lots, landfills and dumps, gravelly back alleys, areas along roads and railways, fence rows, and urban waste areas. YouTube; University Maryland. For More Information. Anonymous. Invasive Species: Ailanthus altissima, Tree of Heaven. It measures 88 feet high, with a trunk circumference of 195 inches and a crown spread of 80 feet. More images of Ailanthus altissima Life History Ailanthus, also known as tree-of-heaven or Chinese sumac, is a persistent and aggressive weed throughout much of Europe and North America. Journal of Chemical Ecology 16: in press; 1990.
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